19 EUROPE 1000-1300. COMMERCE Growth Trade Towns Causes? Rivers Population.

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Presentation transcript:

19 EUROPE

COMMERCE Growth Trade Towns Causes? Rivers Population

GUILDS

MERCHANTS Monopoly Disputes

CRAFTS Artisans 3 levels Social

POPE Strong People: fear Heresy Witchcraft

FRIARS “protest” “brothers” Franciscans, Dominicans Among people Doctrine Convert heretics

EDUCATION Before 12 th cent.: church University: Guild Teacher, student

STUDENTS “University” 14, years Theology, law, medicine Rigorous Taverns, brothels

SCHOLASTICISM  Thomas Aquinas  Truth  Christian texts  science + religion

WOMEN Middle, upper class Convents Church: Serve God, husband

CRUSADES 11 th, 12 th cent. Muslims Holy Land Monasticism + militancy

CRUSADES Results? Byzantium Papacy Economics

STATES Feudalism: local power Kings ++ power

STATES England Magna Carta (1215) Law above all King Spain Reconquista Muslims

CHURCH Slow decline

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