1 Country Report 2005 Data Activities: CODATA/DSAO Korea Hyung-Seon (Howard) Park CODATA Korea / KISTI CODATA/DSAO 2006 Workshop/ Bangkok, Thailand

2 CONTENTS − Mission and Vision: KISTI − Database and dissemination / YesKISTI − Big GLORIAD Opening and iGrid2005 − Access GRID − Korean Node (KBIF) for GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility)

3 KISTI is another name for Science & Technology Information Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information (KISTI) Korean Committee of CODATA

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5 General Information Vision and Roadmap Strategic Direction Future Plans International Cooperation

6 Unified with KIET Separated from KIET System Engineering Research Institute Korea S&T Information Center (KORSTIC, 1962) Korea S&T Information Center (KORSTIC, 1962) S&T Information Division (1991) S&T Information Division (1991) Korea Institute for Industrial Economy & Trade (KIET, 1982) Korea Institute for Industrial Economy & Trade (KIET, 1982) Korea R&D Informaiton Center (KORDIC, 1993) Korea R&D Informaiton Center (KORDIC, 1993) Korea Institute of Industry and Technology Information (KINITI, 1991) Korea Institute of Industry and Technology Information (KINITI, 1991) Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information (KISTI, 2001) Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information (KISTI, 2001) Merge Supercomputing Center (1999) Merge Supercomputing Center (1999) MOST MCIE NSTC MIC MOST History

7 7 S&T information development/collection/management Build/operate National Technology Information System R&D and distribute high-end information technology Technology and industry analysis Support value-added information on national strategic technology Supercomputing management/operate/service Build/operate national research network R&D and distribute application technology STI Management/Dissemination System R&BD Information Analysis Supercomputing Infrastructure Mission and Major Function R&D and Service on S&T Information Infrastructure ▶ Contribute to National S&T and public welfare promotion NationalS&TInformationCenter R&BDInformationAnalysisSupport NationalSupercomputingCenter MissionMajorFunctionNationalMission

8 Organization Assistant Auditor Auditor Information System Division Supercomputing Center Bioinformatics Center Information Policy & Marketing Div.. Research & Planning Division Admin. Management Division Innovation Strategic Information Division Knowledge Information Center Administration Dept. Branch Managing Director President Branch Office(3) -Pusan, Daegu, Kwangju Branch Office(3) -Pusan, Daegu, Kwangju Daejeon Seoul

9 Researcher 253 (80.6%) Admin. 26 (8.3%) Technician 21 (6.7%) Specialist 14 (4.5%) W Government support 55.9 billion (74.1%) W National R&D projects billion (18.6%) W Projects 4.5 billion (6.0%) Over MS 253 (80.6%) Women 39 (12.4%) Etc. 1.0 billion (1.3%) ▶ Manpower 314 (2005) ▶ Budget 75.4 Billion Won(2005) W Government support Ph.D MS. BS NO bil Manpower and Budget

10 KISTI Vision 2010 VisionVision Goals(2010)Goals(2010) World-best information institute leading National S&T Become a Backbone of National R&D Innovation Establish STI portal and digital information system Build e-Science environment and complete global research network Total information management/support system for National R&D projects from planning to industrialization Create technology / industry in-depth analysis system for R&BD

– 2006 Steps Integrated service of National information infrastructure Integrated service of National information infrastructure Expert-based information analysis Standardization of National R&D information Expand domestic Information resources 2007 – 2009 Goals 2010 – 2012 One-stop service of international information infrastructure One-stop service of international information infrastructure Real-time information system supporting National R&D projects e-Science system Next-generation information infrastructure Next-generation information infrastructure e-Science application Take-off Advanced InstituteGlobal Leader Road Map e-Science environment Global knowledge hub High-speed research network Sharing of distributed information Collaborative research network System-based information analysis Intelligent National R&D support system National R&BD analysis system Collaboration through research network

12 Users R&D for Service R&D on Content management/ Dissemination/ Application technology R&D on Supercomputing Application Technology Provide S&T knowledge/infra Information/infra Needs National S&T Information System National S&T Information System National S&T information portal Cutting-edge R&D Infrastructure Cutting-edge R&D Infrastructure R&D with Service High performance supercomputing infrastructure Upgrade National research network National Strategic Analysis Report National Strategic Analysis Report National R&D analysis report National strategic area (BT, NT) LeadingInformationTechnologyLeadingInformationTechnologyLeadinge-R&DLeadinge-R&D User-centered Service User-centered Service User/business monitoring Integrated marketing System Next-generation information technology Results User analysis Strategic Architecture

13 Priority Tasks Information Resources Supercomputing Infrastructure S&T Information Analysis R&D on Information Technology 선택과 집중 Strengthen Core Capability Select & Focus Leading Role Meet National Agenda Priority Tasks SWOT Analysis Evaluation/Consulting Results Benchmarking Results Select Priority Tasks Technology/Needs change

14 Support National Innovation System Provide Core Infrastructure for supporting successful National Innovation System National Technology Information System National e-Science Environment Global R&D Network National S&T Information Security System National S&T Knowledge Management System Principle in Strategy National R&BD System Total Service Knowledge Information Infra- structure Safe System (25/28)

15 Focusing Tasks (1/2) National Technology Information System Life-cycle information management/service system of national R&D projects from planning to commercialization Open system connecting 20 ministers and 60 organizations (institutes) National Portal of S&T InformationNational R&BD Analysis System Knowledge portal of S&T information More than 20,000 journals and 50,000,000 DB Build National S&T Library (NDSL) Information analysis that meets with national agenda Expand technology/trend/market analysis on national strategic areas Life-cycle support on national R&D projects with in-depth analysis report (26/28)

16 National e-Science Environment R&D environment to share information resources and H/W devices in a cyber space based on high-speed N/W 50TFlops (World top 7) supercomputer and application technologies Global R&D Network National S&T Information Security System Build cutting-edge global R&D network for R&D cooperation Korean delegate of GLORIAD project with Kor/US/China/Rusia Build broader than 10G backbone Information/system security monitoring of major research institutes Operate S&T Information Security Center (S&T SEC) Focusing Tasks (2/2) (27/28)

17 e-Science e-Science is a new paradigm of R&D activities which enables the research productivity to be improved by networking diverse research resources. USA : Cyber-infrastructure (’01-’05), UK : e-Science Programme (’01-’06) Korea : Korean National e-Science Program (’05-’10, MOST/KISTI) Equipments Experts HPC DB IT High-end S&T Networks S&T Information Systems Supercomputing Infrastructure Collaborative Utilization of Equipments Global Collaboration GLORIAD National Grid infrastructure e-Science Infrastructure e-Science Grand Challenges And Globalization Scientific Cyberinfrastructure Nationwide Soft infrastructure

18 To deploy the world-class e-Science infrastructure “Anytime, anywhere” accessible e-Science infrastructure Full-scale developing common SWs for e-Science 2006 Preparation for building the e-Science infrastructure 2005 Finding e-Science models Activities of e-Science Improving productivity of R&D by e-Science e-Science Vision Goals

19 GLORIAD (1/2) GLObal RIng Network for Advanced Applications Development Global Ring topology for advanced science applications 10/40Gbps Optical lambda networking GLORIAD Consortia : Korea, USA, China, Russia, Canada, the Netherlands 1st Stage(’05-’08: $17.6M): 10Gbps-40Gbps 2nd Stage(’09 and after): N x 10Gbps links National GLORIAD project (funded by MOST of KOREA) Using real-time large data transfer, facilitating the research areas in cutting-edge S&T Accelerating the collaborations with researchers of advanced countries Take-off for the best global S&T network infrastructure Expectations

20 GLORIAD (2/2) Trans-Pacific Link for GLORIAD KOREA(Daejeon) Hong Kong China (Beijing) Russia (Novosibirsk) Amsterdam Moscow US Seattle Canada Chicago EU US NYC 10G Khavarovsk

21 KISTI has been establishing close cooperation with various knowledge and information organizations around the world.  The National Center for Supercomuting Application(NCSA)  Canadian Institute for Scientific & Technical Information(CISTI)  Japan Science & Technology Corporation(JST)  Institute of Scientific & Technical Information of China(ISTIC)  Computer Network Information Center (CNIC)  Library of Chinese Academy of Science (LCAS)  Science & Technology Policy Research and Information Center(STPI)  San Diego Supercomputer Center (SDSC)  Institute of High Performance Computing (IHPC)  National Center for Scientific and Technological Information(NACESTI)  High Performance Computing Center Stuttgard(HLRS)  All-Russian Institute for Scientific and Technical information(VINITI) International Cooperation

22 KOSEN, The Global Network of Korean Scientists and Engineers Korean Scientists and Engineers Overseas-Sited Science Association Korean Student Association Branch office In abroad Science Association Expert group members Ministry Officers from MOST The hottest online community of Korean Scientists and Engineers 30,000 members from 40 countries

23 Database in KISTI

24 Features of Service System (1) Full text database : tiff and dvi format - Korean Journals: KISTI-ACOMS ▶ 185 academic societies - Research reports ▶ 16 research institutes - Dissertations ▶ 12 universities (2) Information Management and Retrieval System : KRISTAL (3) Integrated Retrieval System : K-protocol (4) Partnership - More than 20 research institutes: specialized information centers ▶ Institutes of 3 Research Councils and other government supporting institutes ▶ Scientific web directory service: SWING ▶ Reports service system ▶ Journals and proceedings - Private sector ▶ KSI: Korean journals ▶ WIPS: patent (from 2004) - Dissertations ▶ 10 universities Database in KISTI

25 Science & Technology Literature Databases - Subject Coverage : All areas of S & T ▶ Construction, Civil engineering ▶ Environmental engineering ▶ Biology, Pharmacy, Food science ▶ Chemical engineering, Electronics ▶ Computer science and Telecommunications - Coverage Period : 1991 ∼ Present - Number of Records : 14,546,034 records - Update Frequency : Monthly 14,546,034 records

26 - Subject Coverage : All areas of S & T ▶ Construction, Civil engineering ▶ Environmental engineering ▶ Biology, Pharmacy, Food science ▶ Chemical engineering, Electronics ▶ Computer science and Telecommunications - Coverage Period : ∼ Present - Number of Records : 366,474 records - Update Frequency : Monthly 366,474 records

27 - Subject Coverage : All areas (mainly S & T) - Coverage Period : 1997 ∼ Present - Number of Records : 9,100,000 records - Update Frequency : Weekly - Number of Records : 168,228 records - Data Format : Bibliographic data : text - Data Format : Full text : image (tiff), DVI, XML - Data Provider : Research Institutes

28 - Subject Coverage : All areas of humanities, social sciences and S&T - Coverage Period : 1980 ∼ - Number of Records : 807,955 records - Update Frequency : Bi-annually - Full text files from 10 universities are available. - Coverage Period : 1995 ∼ Present - Number of Records : 107,076 records - Update Frequency : daily - Language : Korean

29 Patent - Coverage Period : 1970 ∼ Present - Number of Records : 2,684,372 records - Update Frequency : Monthly USPA/USAP - Number of Records : 3,268,055/1,023,475 records JEPA - Number of Records : 7,204,143 records EUPA - Number of Records : 1,636,924 records INPADOC - Number of Records : 1,360,000 records WOPA - Number of Records : 1,117,746 records / 14,250,343 in total

30 Human Resources DB - Number of Records : 320,953 records - Update Frequency : irregular

31 Factual Data - Chemical Product Information DB (733 records) - Chemical Safety Information DB (2,285 records) - Ancient Astronomical Heritages DB (3,633 records) - Luna-Solar Calendar and Solar Calendar in Korea DB (14,012 records) - Computational Phase Diagram Database for Steel Systems (1,015 records) - Oceanography Facts (72,240 records) - Mines Fact DB (1,274 records) - Agricultural Drug Information DB (599 records) - Food Information DB (1,425 records)

32 Factual Data - Insect(Lipidoptera) Database (1,800 species) - Insect(Ichneumonidae) Database (300 species) - Korean Costal Fishes Database (817 species) - Korean Freshwater Fishes Database (212 species) - Mites Datatbase (102 species) - Korean Earthworm Database (40 species) - Animal Disease Database (256 records) - Korean Ethno botany Database (1,000 species) - Korean Flora Seeds Database (600 species) - Aquatic Vascular Plants Database (70 species) - Korean Mushroom Database (1,250 species) - Plants Virus Database (76 species) - Microbe Seperated in Korea (700 records) - Systematic Reference Database on Korean Land Arthropoda (7,108 records) - Korean Bird Distribution Atlas (375 species) - Virtual Science Museum (12,355 records) - Cyber Shellfish Museum Database (950 records) - Cyber Fossil Museum Database (850 records)

33 Imported Database - Subject Coverage : Physics, electronics and computing - Coverage Period : 1978 ~ Present - Number of Records : 8,668,920 records - Update Frequency : Weekly - Subject Coverage : All areas of Engineering - Coverage Period : 1979 ~ Present - Number of Records : 5,586,976 records - Update Frequency : Weekly

34 - Subject Coverage : All areas of food science, food technology and food-related human nutrition - Coverage Period : 1987 ∼ Present - Number of Records : 696,215 records - Update Frequency : Weekly Imported Database In total 50 million Records in Service ▶

35 A Brief Introduction of New

36 The Objective System of new YesKISTI CMS GUIDELINE LAYER for external connection SEARCH Engine DATA Included Sourced DATA including external WEB pages KISTI Homepage Document Filter KOI Renewd sites A Personal Homepage based on persoanl purpose

37 Vertical portal of S & T :  3 kinds of search system : Integrated/Detailed/Advanced  Provide directory search about 3,000 subjects  Provide direct search over 10,000 journals  Checks daily issues or trends easily through browsing pages that look like newspaper-sites  Use every services provided by KISTI - Mailing service delivers the information includes the subjects chosen by users - Application Service for Document Delivery System, Education - RSS Service, QuestionPoint - Free usage of the search engine, KRISTAL - Promote spread of information standards such as KOI and the free search engine, KRISTAL  Supports the online communication-places on which someone who has similar topics or subjects is able to meet together  A blog can be used for accumulating the articles that interested someone

38  Be able to find up data including “search text” from the whole sources.  Also can control user’s own search environment. DATA included  DB owned by KISTI  7 categories : paper/report/patent/review/trend/HR/Video-stream  The other contents on the whole KISTI homepages except “DB”  The contents or web pages not only in Korea but in world  From any information in community bulletin boards and blog posts

39 DATA included : Video-Streams of various seminars Be able to look at “each” page through using SYNAP DOCU-FILTER

40 SEARCH Engine developed by KISTI : KRISTAL

41 Personalization : Future “Personal ID”  My own designated search-oriented homepage : Building my DBs, items and page

42 GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility) & KBIF (Korean Biodiversity Information Facility)

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44 With GBIF’s components in place, data can be drawn directly from different sources with a single query. Compiled specimen, genetic, and ecological information GBIF contribution to interoperability Global Biodiversity Information Facility

45 Web services enable the aggregation of structured data HeterogeneousDatabases Web Services Standardised Structured Data User … … … Global Biodiversity Information Facility

46 Korean Biodiversity Information Facility (KBIF)

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48 National Biodiversity Information Portal System (NABIPOS) 1. NABIPOS(National Biodiversity Information Portal System) is integrated retrieval system to search the distributed biodiversity data of Korea. 2. It is currently providing the retrieval service and data provider state of Korea using the DarwinCore and DiGIR protocol. 3. It will provide retrieval service of various contents to extend a better understanding of the biodiversity.

49 KBIF Data Repository (KDR) 1. KDR(KBIF Data Repository) supports general user who can easily store, convert, and search their own biodiversity data within international standard. 2. It is designed to support Korean language and KBIF (Korea Biodiversity Information Facility) schema using the GBIF Data Repository Toolkit. 3. It will be a good tool to improve the accumulation of the biodiversity data and to enhance the data sharing.

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51 U.S.A Denmark KOREA Germany

52 Big GLORIAD Opening ceremony and iGrid2005

53 Brief history of GLORIAD  GLORIAD (GLObal RIng Network for Advanced Applications Development) –“ Global Ring ” topology for advanced science applications Little GLORIAD, founded by US, Russia, China - Jan –4 th core member participation - June 2004 NSF Award for GLORIAD (P.I. Greg Cole) - Jan Funding from Korean government (MOST) - Mar –Support advanced application developments High-end Application Empowered Network for e-Science/Grid HEP, ITER, Astronomy, Earth System, Bio-Medical, HDTV etc. –Hybrid Networking Architecture for Service Oriented Science Big GLORIAD with 10 Gbps Networking Connecting Korea-Canada-US-Netherlands-Russia-China

54 Big GLORIAD Grand Opening As of Aug. 1, 2005 GLORIAD Trans-pacific 10G link is operational Grand Opening Ceremony for big GLORIAD on Sept. 5, 2005 with Korea, China, Russia, US, Canada and the Netherlands 6 country agreement was settled in Seoul

55 Celebrities from all around the world …

56 i Grid 2005 The first demonstration via 10Gbps GLORIAD trans-Pacific link Korea participated iGrid2005 with 5 demonstrations Showcase the Power of high- bandwidth ‘ extreme ’ networking to support the world ’ s most demanding applications Expecting the acceleration of global collaboration

57 Korea’s Participations at i Grid2005 Uncompressed/Compressed Stereo “Robot performance” was transported from KISTI to San Diego over 10G GLORIAD link (Korea, Canada, Spain, Taiwan) Demonstrated how UCLP effectively controls the Light- paths and help network applications for better transmission performance

58 Korea’s Participations at i Grid2005 Global Lambda Visualization Facility (US, Canada, Netherlands and Korea) A Powerful distributed Cyber- infrastructure to support data intensive scientific research and collaboration KISTI transported Visible Korean Human: 3D volume with wavelet compression

59 Korea’s Participations at i Grid2005 From Federal Express to Lambdas: Transporting SDSS Data Using UDT(US, Korea, Japan) Show how optical paths and new transport protocols are enabling these data sets to be transported using networks over long distances Disk-Disk UDT transport from San Diego to KISTI : 1206Mbp/s

60 Access Grid To enable groups of people to interact with Grid resources and to use the Grid technology to support group to group collaboration at a distance –Group-to-group interaction –Real-time video –High-quality audio –Shared data & applications

61 Supercomputing, extending the Horizon of Science and Technology Kopkun Mak Kap !