Ethical Principles

Ethical Principles Autonomy Nonmaleficence Beneficence Justice Fidelity

Autonomy Counselors respect that clients make their own decisions. Clients control their own lives and make their own choices. Counselors help clients to develop independent decision-making skills. Counselors refrain from judging clients’ values.

Nonmaleficence Counselors do not harm. They do not hurt or manipulate clients for their own gain. Taking care not to inadvertently hurt clients is one aspect of the principle

Beneficence More than just avoiding causing harm to the client, counselors should seek to help clients by promoting health and well-being. Promoting the welfare of their clients is essential to this counseling principle.

Justice Justice refers to fairness in dealing with clients and other professionals. Included in the principle of justice are appropriate setting of fees, access to counseling services, provision of high-quality services, and the fair treatment of others. Treating one person fairly while not violating the rights of another can be challenging.

Fidelity Honoring commitments to clients, colleagues, and students is the essence of the principle of fidelity. Adherence to standards of confidentiality aids in the promotion of a trusting relationship with clients. An honest relationship with a client prohibits a counselor form exploiting a client for the counselor’s needs.