ID-2050 The “Design” Lecture
Today Document Design Information Design Tufte’s “Data Maps” BREAK Graphical Excellence in practice
Document Design Attributes of a “good” document… Design Principles Choice of Visual Structure Pagination Margins Fonts Spacing Headings
“Good” Design
Design Principles Contrast Color, icons, white space, headings… Proximity Text and figures, related topics… Repetition Consistent elements Alignment Consistent: Left, Right or Center Overall Impression Cover, 1 st impression, thumb-through
Trimbur’s Principles Group Similar Items Together Align Visual Elements Use repetition and contrast Add visual Interest
Visual Structure Pagination and alignment Margins and White Space Fonts, emphases and sizes Paragraph Spacing and indents Headings Graphics – tables and figures
Tufte’s Information Design
Theory of Data Graphics Graphical Excellence Data Density Graphical Integrity Lie Factor Data Ink vs. Chartjunk Multifunctioning Graphical Elements Multidimensional Visuals
Graphical Excellence
Graphical Crappiness
Tufte’s Principles serve a clear purpose show the data focus on substance avoid distortion contain dense information simplify the complex allow multiple levels of interpretation integrate with verbal descriptions Graphical displays should:
Tufte’s Favorite Graphics: Data Maps Time-Series Space-time Narrative Designs Relational Graphics
Data Maps Dense Multivariate Multidimensional
GIS Maps
Venice Reminders Culture project update Populate Web Pages Meetings with me Meetings tomorrow: snow Midterm (not up to XV) on Wed. Questions and Videos Photos and Passports Killer Graphs and Slides
Boston Reminders Boston Trip update Populate Web Pages Calls to Sponsors? Meetings tomorrow: snow Draft #1 + Contract Review Next Week: Draft #2 Killer Graphs and Slides Class with PR on Monday