World Music Spider Charts. Indian Music Harmony Drone TimbreHarmonium (keyboard) Tambura (string) Sitar (string) Tabla (Drum) Melody Raga (Scale) Improvisation.

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Presentation transcript:

World Music Spider Charts

Indian Music Harmony Drone TimbreHarmonium (keyboard) Tambura (string) Sitar (string) Tabla (Drum) Melody Raga (Scale) Improvisation Ornament / decoration Rhythm Tala - Rhythm cycles Alap Dholak (Drum) JorJhala BhangraChaal 4/4 time Tintal (16 beat cycle) Bollywood Film Music Classical music improvised / no pulse improvised Now has pulse and rhythm has a drum beat improvised Gat Gat – learnt melody Fusion music - Popular and classical music characteristics SlowA little quickerGradually gets fasterTempo

African Music Rhythm Master Drummer PolyrhythmCross rhythm Timbre Mbira (Thumb piano) Agogo Bell DjembeTalking Drum Balaphon (xylophone) Kora (String) Syncopation Rhythm cycles Melody A cappella Call and Response Ostinato (repeating pattern) Griot - performer Oral TraditionVoices Off Beat Story Telling songs Harmony in 3rds Home made instruments Very narrow range Rituals & Ceremonies Accompaniment for Dance and Drama HarvestEntertainment

Indonesian Music Timbre Melody Gamelan Orchestra Gongs Metallophones Kengang (Drum) Suling (flute)Rebab (fiddle) Gong Ageng (big) Kenong (Pot Gong) Saron (xylophone) Slenthem (glockenspiel) Heterophonic Texture Slendro (5 note scale) Pelog (7 note scale) Pentatonic Interlocking melodies Rhythm 4 beats in a bar Ornamentation From Java & Bali Court & State Ceremonies Puppet & shadow plays Accompaniment for Dance, Poetry and Drama Music is all memorised Balungan – (main theme) Tempo – starts slow and gradually gets faster gradually gets thicker Ostinato