Computer Software By: Richard Tyler Walker
The Two Kinds of Software Are: Systems Software, which includes operating systems, utilities, and device drivers Systems Software, which includes operating systems, utilities, and device drivers Application software, which is characterized as general purpose and special purpose Application software, which is characterized as general purpose and special purpose
System Software Enables the application software to interact with the computer hardware Enables the application software to interact with the computer hardware System software is background software that helps the computer manage it’s own internal resources System software is background software that helps the computer manage it’s own internal resources It is not a single program, rather it is a collection of programs It is not a single program, rather it is a collection of programs
The Collection of Programs Are: Operating Systems, which are programs that coordinate computer resources Operating Systems, which are programs that coordinate computer resources Utilities, also known as service programs, which also perform special tasks related to managing computer resources Utilities, also known as service programs, which also perform special tasks related to managing computer resources Device Drivers, which are specialized programs designed to allow input or output devices to communicate with the rest of the computer system Device Drivers, which are specialized programs designed to allow input or output devices to communicate with the rest of the computer system
Application Software Described as end-user software Described as end-user software These programs can be categorized as either general purpose or special purpose applications These programs can be categorized as either general purpose or special purpose applications General Purpose Applications, also known as basic applications, are widely used in nearly all career areas General Purpose Applications, also known as basic applications, are widely used in nearly all career areas
To Be Computer Competent: General Purpose Applications are programs you need to know to be considered computer competent General Purpose Applications are programs you need to know to be considered computer competent One of these basic applications is a browser to navigate, explore, and find information on the internet One of these basic applications is a browser to navigate, explore, and find information on the internet
Two Most Widely Used Browsers: Netscape Navigator Netscape Navigator Internet Explorer Internet Explorer two of the most utilized internet browsers two of the most utilized internet browsers
Basic Applications: TypeDescription Browser Connect to Web sites and display Web pages Word Processor Prepare written documents Spreadsheet Analyze and summarize numerical data Database Management System Organize and manage data and information Presentation Graphics Communicate a message or persuade other people
Special Purpose Applications: Also known as specialized applications Also known as specialized applications Include thousands of other programs that are narrowly focused on specific disciplines and occupations Include thousands of other programs that are narrowly focused on specific disciplines and occupations Some of the best known applications are graphics, audio, video, multimedia, web- authoring, and artificial intelligence programs Some of the best known applications are graphics, audio, video, multimedia, web- authoring, and artificial intelligence programs
Overview You should now have a better understanding of : The two major kinds of software The two major kinds of software Three types of systems software programs Three types of systems software programs And be able to define and compare general purpose and special purpose applications And be able to define and compare general purpose and special purpose applications