D UFF & P HELPS, LLC Valuing ESOP Shares Presented by Lee Bloom 18 th Annual Ohio Employee Ownership Conference D UFF & P HELPS, LLC Akron, OH April 16, 2004
D UFF & P HELPS, LLC 1 Overview of Valuation Components Enterprise Value Add: Cash and Non-Operating Assets Less: Debt and Contingent Liabilities Aggregate Equity Value Divide by Shares -> Price per Share
D UFF & P HELPS, LLC 2 Value Components Debt Equity Enterprise Value Company Value Total Value
D UFF & P HELPS, LLC 3 Non-Marketable Minority Interest Value Marketable Minority Interest Value Control Value Valuation Basis
D UFF & P HELPS, LLC 4 Determining the Value Analyze Historical Performance Apply Valuation Methods Valuation Conclusion Project Future Performance Analyze the Industry Assess Valuation Methods
D UFF & P HELPS, LLC 5 Valuation Methodologies Comparable Companies Discounted Cash Flow Comparable Transactions Asset Values Liquidation Final Analysis - Judgment
D UFF & P HELPS, LLC 6 Comparable Company Analysis Valuation based on comparison to publicly traded companies Analysis of financial performance and qualitative characteristics Selection of trading multiples No company will be exactly similar
D UFF & P HELPS, LLC 7 Typical Valuation Multiples Equity Multiples Price / Earnings (P/E) Price / Book Value Enterprise Multiples Enterprise Value / EBITDA Enterprise Value / EBIT Enterprise Value / Revenues
D UFF & P HELPS, LLC 8 Risk Factors Relative Size Breadth of Customer Base Diversity of Product Offering Diversity of Geographic Footprint Leverage
D UFF & P HELPS, LLC 9 Growth Factors Industry Outlook Reinvestment Requirements Acquisition Strategy New Products Leverage
D UFF & P HELPS, LLC 10 Discounted Cash Flow Analysis Project future cash flow generated by the company Discount cash flows to the present at an appropriate discount rate DCF analysis captures company specific assumptions, making it a very robust analysis
D UFF & P HELPS, LLC 11 Project Future Performance Revenue growth Operating margins Working capital needs Capital assets needs Risk adjusted discount factor
D UFF & P HELPS, LLC 12 Typical Valuation Timetable Week 1 to 3 3 to 4 Valuation Activity 0 to 1 Information request Final conclusions Final documentation Due diligence meetings Analysis Presentation of preliminary conclusions
D UFF & P HELPS, LLC 13 Lee S. Bloom Managing Director D UFF & P HELPS, LLC 311 S. Wacker Drive, Suite 4200 Chicago, IL (312) D UFF & P HELPS, LLC