Civilization: Mesopotamia and Egypt. Civilization Surpluses Specialization States Cities—l. “civ” Writing Monumental Architecture.

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Presentation transcript:

Civilization: Mesopotamia and Egypt

Civilization Surpluses Specialization States Cities—l. “civ” Writing Monumental Architecture

Mesopotamia- “Between the Rivers”

Cuneiform Writing

The Ziggurat of Ur

Bronze bust of Sargon of Akkad c BCE

Stone stele featuring the code of Hammurabi

Mesopotamian Empires BCE

Mesopotamian Empires Sumer BCE –Cuneiform c BCE –Bronze c BCE Akkadian BCE Babylonian BCE –Hammurabi c Hittite BCE –Iron c Assyrian BCE Neo-Babylonian

Israel and Phoenicia, BCE

The Indo-European Migrations

Semitic Languages

Egypt: The Gift of the Nile

Menes 3100 BCE Unification of Upper and Lower Egypt

Archaic Period BCE Unification of upper and Lower Kingdoms Old Kingdom BCE Giza Pyramids BCE Middle Kingdom BCE Hyksos Invasion 1647 BCE New Kingdom BCE

Step pyramid of Djoser at Saqquara

The Pyramids at Giza

Hatshepsut’s temple in the Valley of the Kings Hatshepsut (1479 to 1458 BC)

Mummy of Ramses II (1279 BC to 1213 BC) Canopic Jars

Ka Statue of Mereruka

Heiroglyphic and Hieratic writing

The Rosetta Stone

Akhenaten (1353 BC-1336 BC) and henotheism