Lecture Objectives: 1). Understand the history of fire management in the US from the 1900's to present 2).Know major policy's and key players of fire management in the US from the 1900's to present
1944 U.S. government's Wartime Council
Euro-american Settlers and Burning 1. Fire in Agriculture and to clear forest woodlands
Euro-american Settlers and Burning 2. Fire to heat dwellings and cook food.
Euro-american Settlers and Burning 3. Fire for slash and burn agriculture
Note historic decline
Progressive Era (conservation movement)-- saw the welfare of forests at risk and started crusade to prevent forest fires
Gifford Pinchot First Forester,
John Muir
U.S. Forest Service started in 1905
Sunset Brg. Co., Wallace, Idaho, Aug 1910 after forest fires burned the town
NEW policy emerged--complete FIRE SUPPRESSION="fire exclusion policy"
1) Weeks Act of ) Clarke-McNary Act of ) 10AM Policy of 1935
Longleaf pine (Pinus palustris)
late 1970's federal land agencies admitted they were losing battle to fire
Yellowstone 1988 Wildfire
-fire mitigation efforts now focusing in the urban-wildland interface zone