Injuries of Knee LigamentousCartilageBone. Arthroscopy  Diagnostic and Therapeutic tool.

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Presentation transcript:

Injuries of Knee LigamentousCartilageBone

Arthroscopy  Diagnostic and Therapeutic tool

Arthrocentesis  Drainage and irrigation of knee using arthroscope.  PUS OR BLOOD

Evaluation of Patient with Knee Injury HISTORY: HISTORY: Mechanics of injury. Details. Subsquent symptoms: Pain. Swelling (Immediate or Delayed) Clicking, Giving way/instability. Stairs, Kneeling for prayer.

Meniscal Injuries

Meniscal tears

Physical signs Effusion: Look:- Obliteration of para patella fossae. Stroke test/ Cross fluctuation/Patella tap. Feel: Tenderness. McMurray ’ s test. Ligamentous stability. Move: ROM

Investigations XrayMRIArthroscopy

Arthroscopy of Knee

Anterior Cruciate Ligament injury

ACL Repair Technique

Ligament Injuries of Knee Cruciate Ligaments Collateral Ligaments

Principles of Treatment Partial tears: Sometimes amenable to conservative treatment: Braces and Physiotherapy. Complete Tears : Surgical repair and Physiotherapy.

Ligaments of Ankle Deltoid Ligament : Medial Side

Lateral Ligament of Ankle