Ecology, Evolution and Diversity General Biology I The two hour version Part 2.

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Presentation transcript:

Ecology, Evolution and Diversity General Biology I The two hour version Part 2

Countershading

Disruptive Coloration

Disruptive Coloration (also called dazzle camouflage) USS Charles S. Sperry

Pattern Recognition

Reduce visibility of eyes

Warning coloration

Mimicry

Mimicry and sexual deception

Symbiosis

Mutualism (+/+)

Parasitism (+/-)

Ectoparasites Parasitism (+/-)

Endoparasites Parasitism (+/-)

Ecological Succession

Succession

First year Five years Hutchison Memorial Forest, NJ Succession

10 years 20 years Succession

28 years Succession

Climax community (undisturbed) Disturbed community (post-logging) Succession Coastal forests, Oregon

Succession Some plant communities have very limited ability to undergo succession. Tropical rainforest, Phillipines

Krakatua Island Catastrophic eruption in 1883 Succession underway Succession

Mount St Helens Succession

Mount St Helens

Ecosystem Ecology

“organisms in the ecosystem regulating the capture and expenditure of energy, and the cycling of chemicals.” Ecosystem Ecology is

“ organisms in the ecosystem regulating the capture and expenditure of energy, and the cycling of chemicals.” Ecosystem Ecology is

Energy

Nutrients (Chemicals)

Food Chains

Producers Consumers

Producers

Consumers

Primary consumer Secondary Consumer

Food Web

Nutrients (Chemicals)

Nutrient Input

No such thing as a free lunch … … and no lunch goes uneaten

Food Chain

Detritus

Detritivores

Decomposers (detritivores)

Nutrients Cycle Food chain

Energy

Energy Input

Energy Loss

Nutrients Cycle Food chain

Energy Lost

Productivity

Coos Bay, Oregon Salt Marsh

Death Valley Desert

Tropical Rain Forest

Primary Production

Water Cycle

Water Cycle disrupted

Carbon Cycle

Nitrogen Cycle

Wetlands

Distrurbed ecosystem… disrupted cycles