Kartchner Caverns CIS 120 Ada Brownson. Discovery of Kartchner Caverns  Discovered in 1974  By: Randy Tufts and Gary Tenen  Located in the Whetstone.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Caves By Akhil Chivukula.
Advertisements

Worlds Largest Cavern Discovered In Viet Nam in1991 Worlds Largest Cavern Discovered In Viet Nam in1991 meaning Mountain River Cave.
A limestone cave habitat or environment is called a karst. The karst environments offer a variety of scientific opportunities to learn. Karst provides.
By: Katie Hudson. Mammoth Cave was established July 1941 to keep the cave system preserved and to protect natural areas. The Green and Nolin River is.
Non-marine paleoclimatic evidence Speleothems. Commonly known as stalagmites and stalactites. Like trees, speleothems form growth rings that develop over.
A presentation. Key Question: How do rocks and landforms affect what we do? Rocks and landforms affect people Rocks and Landforms affect the shape of.
Rat’s Nest Cave 5 November 2005 Photographs by Robert Holmberg.
Click here for an animation
Caves and Cave Formation. Caves are created by Ground Water Water, when mixed with Carbon containing material, makes Carbonic Acid. Acids dissolve limestone.
LIMESTONE Glossary by 2nd Year students Newlands 2009.
Exploring Caves and Caverns Back to theme page main Types of CavesAnimalsTypes of Rocks An interactive learning station created by Nate Moore for Ed. 265A.
Carbonic Acid Most groundwater is slightly acidic due to carbonic acid. Carbonic acid forms when carbon dioxide gas dissolves in water and combines with.
Caves and Sinkholes 13/14 Nov.
Water Erosion.
Chapter 3 Section 2 Pages 72-81
Erosion and Deposition
By: Landry G. Map of the United States showing the location of Mammoth Cave National Park in Kentucky.
Cave Life The Formation The Formation of Caves Name That Speleothem Speleothems
Cave Life The Formation The Formation of Caves Name That Speleothem Speleothems
Are you speleologist material? By: Diantha Smith, 2009.
Do you know what’s going on in Timpanogos Caves? By: Diantha Smith, 2009 Cave Basics.
TEXT NO 1 Questions I to 10 refer to the following passage:
WEATHERING AND EROSION.  Groundwater dissolves rock  Groundwater is often mildly acidic  Contains weak carbonic acid  Forms when rainwater dissolves.
Erosion and Deposition
HOW OLD IS THE EARTH? I. CANDLE Suppose you walk into a room and find a candle burning. You watch and find that it is being consumed at a rate of one.
Stalactites Presented by Joseph, Kaden and Andre.
Ground water.
Water Beneath the Surface
Compiled by N. Boucher 10/09. What is a cave? A cave is: A hole or tunnel into the earth with an opening to the surface Caves are located underground.
Cave Formations Be prepared to identify all these cave formations When we visit:
Water Erosion: How do processes involving water change Earth’s surface? Part 3 1.
3.8 – Important Fuels  coal  formed from decayed plants and animals  fossil fuel  fuels formed from the fossils of plants or animals  good.
By Kyle Ellsasser The Mammoth Caves. When it became a park and why  The Mammoth Caves became a national park in It contains a wonderful cave ecosystem.
Essential Questions How does moving water cause erosion? What land features are formed by water erosion and deposition? Chapter4 Lesson 1 Water Erosion.
Journey to the Center of the Earth Day 1. Concept Talk How do we explore places underground?
Northern Karst. Northern Karts Rocky Region located between the interior mountain ranges and the northern coastal plain. Its is made up of limestone
The Crystal Caves of Bermuda Alexa Lafferty. I visited The Crystal Caves of Bermuda last summer. These amazing underground caves were very beautiful and.
Naica, Mexico – Cave of Crystals. Scientists rest in a cooling tent at an underground base camp outside the Cave of Crystals. The cavern's combination.
The Action of Groundwater Earth Science Grade 8. Groundwater The water that soaks into the ground and collects in pores is called groundwater. The water.
John Smiths Bay beach is located on south shore in Bermuda's Smith's Parish, between Pink beaches and Watch Hill Park, and close to Devil's Hole Aquarium.
MAMMOTH CAVE BY NOLAN G. THE HISTORY OF MAMMOTH The park was found in July of 1941 The park was made a national park because, of all it geographic features.
Earth’s Physical Features. mountain A natural elevation of the Earth's surface having considerable mass, generally steep sides, and a height greater than.
Week Without Walls 2015 Phoenix Arizona Pen Pals And
CAVERN DIVE PHOTO & DESIGN BY: CESAR VELASCO.
Natural Bridge Caverns lies within the recharge zone of the Edwards Aquifer.
Groundwater, Running Water and Estuaries
Belianska cave Adela Kaminská 2.B.
6th grade Science Starter October 8th Changing Earth’s Surface:
Caves.
In Georgetown, Texas.
Water Beneath the Surface
6.3 - Groundwater groundwater is the largest source of available fresh water for humans groundwater is stored in an aquifer movement of groundwater depends.
Earth’s Changing Surface
Ground Water Chemical Weathering
GROUNDWATER.
Water Erosion Chapter 4.1 Pages
Take a minute to make an educated guess!
Groundwater Erosion & Deposition
Florida’s Landforms 6th Grade Science Mr. Addeo
Ground water.
Stalagmites and Stalactites
Take a minute to make an educated guess!
Do First 1. The process in the water cycle where water moves into the ground is called what?
Geology of National Parks
TOURIST ATTRACTIONS OF OUR REGIOn Bratislava Region the DRINY CAVE
Caves.
BY: JOSEPHINE MANU & COLETTE ICKES
Pre-Historic Habitats in Malta (Ghar Dalam)
Click here for an animation
Presentation transcript:

Kartchner Caverns CIS 120 Ada Brownson

Discovery of Kartchner Caverns  Discovered in 1974  By: Randy Tufts and Gary Tenen  Located in the Whetstone Mountains  Kept a secret for 4 years  Owners of property are James and Lois Kartchner  Approved as an Arizona State Park in April, 1988  Opened to the public November 12, 1999

Preservation of Cave  Temperature of cave kept at 68 degrees F  Humidity level maintained at 99%  Special air conditioning system and airlocks used to close cave  Trails built by hand, no heavy equipment used in cave.  Development costs were $28 million.

Types of Cave Formations or “Speleothems.”  Stalactites  Stalagmites  Flowstone

Stalactites Stalactites resemble icicles hanging from the ceiling of a cave. Thin stalactites are called soda straws. Kartchner holds the record for the longest at feet tall. Created by water dripping from ceiling.

Stalagmites  Formed by the water that builds on the floor under the stalactite.  Starts out looking flat and wide like a “fried egg” and then builds into these columns.

Flowstone  Formed by water running down the walls.  An appearance of a “crystalline petrified waterfall”  Many variations, due to the ability of water running in many directions through the cave.

Creatures of the cave feed off each other, starting with the bat guano. Bats NematodesMitesIsopods AmphipodsBook LiceSpidersScorpions MillipedesCentipedesCrickets Beetle Larvae

Kartchner Caverns is a living cave. It is one of the top 10 caves in the world. Of those 10, only three are open to the public and of those three, it’s the only one on this continent.

Tour Information TTour lasts around 75 minutes. 445 minutes is underground AAll tours are guided. RReservations are recommended. OOpen daily 7:30am to 6:00pm. CCosts include: $$10 car entrance fee AAdults tour $14 CChildren $6 (7-13Yrs) CChildren free under 6