LORANTHACEAE etc.. Angiosperm Phylogeny Group Tree for Flowering Plants magnoliids monocots.

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Presentation transcript:

LORANTHACEAE etc.

Angiosperm Phylogeny Group Tree for Flowering Plants magnoliids monocots

Loranthaceae and Santalaceae are distinct families in the Santalales

The bastard toadflax (Comandra umbellata) of the Santalaceae is in Vermont.

Psittacanthus – its place in the forest

Psittacanthus - parasite on montane-forest oaks in Costa Rica

Psittacanthus schiedeanus seedling showing the numerous cotyledons. Photo by D. L. Nickrent. [DLN 3012] Struthanthus sp. Seedling wilson2006.pdf

[DLN 3012] Amylotheca dictyophleba Photographer: Ollerenshaw

Gaiadendron - a small tree that is parasitic on roots of Ericaceae

Mistletoes elsewhere in the Santalaceae are in the tribe Visceae Arceuthobium, Phoradendron, Dendrophthora, Korthasella Key characters: Monoecious stem parasites with brittle, jointed stems, tiny flowers, and two fused cotyledons

Phoradendron - the mistletoe genus familiar to most people in North America (in Europe it’s Viscum album)

Korthalsella- a mistletoe with flat stems and no leaves from Hawaii. Mia Molvray, Paul J. Kores and Mark W. Chase, 1999 Genus distribution

Dendrophthora - an extremely reduced mistletoe from high montane Costa rica

Arceuthobium - the native mistletoe of the Northeast Explosive fruit dehiscence