The OSI Model
FTP API 7. Application 6. Presentation 5. Session 4. Transport 3. Network 2. Data Link 1. Physical HTTP Software Layer 7: Application
HTTP 7. Application 6. Presentation 5. Session 4. Transport 3. Network 2. Data Link 1. Physical Format Encrypt Compress Translate Layer 6: Presentation
Connection Termination Prioritize Layer 5: Session 7. Application 6. Presentation 5. Session 4. Transport 3. Network 2. Data Link 1. Physical
7. Application 6. Presentation 5. Session 4. Transport 3. Network 2. Data Link 1. Physical Flow control Retransmission Monitor channel Layer 4: Transport Connection Termination Prioritize Flow control Retransmission Monitor channel Flow control Retransmission Monitor channel
7. Application 6. Presentation 5. Session 4. Transport 3. Network 2. Data Link 1. Physical Routing Error detect Layer 3: Network Flow control Retransmission Monitor channel Flow control Retransmission Monitor channel
7. Application 6. Presentation 5. Session 4. Transport 3. Network 2. Data Link 1. Physical F r a m e Layer 2: Data Link
7. Application 6. Presentation 5. Session 4. Transport 3. Network 2. Data Link 1. Physical Layer 1: Physical
Peering
Encapsulation: Apparent Content Data ICMP Header IP Header ??Layer 3?? Layer 3
Content Data ICMP Header IP Header Encapsulation: Apparent ??Layer 3?? Layer 3
Encapsulation: Actual ICMP Header IP Header Data Segments Info DATA Layer 3
Content Data ICMP Header IP Header Data Ethernet CRC Ethernet Header Encapsulation: Actual Layer 2
Content Data ICMP Header IP Header Data Ethernet CRC Ethernet Header Content Data ICMP Header IP Header Encapsulation: Actual Layer 2