Ideology What do we mean by ideology? It’s a system of ideas, which functions within a given society to make its institutions, customs, practices, and.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
COLD WAR CONFLICTS U.S vs. U.S.S.R..
Advertisements

18 – 3 The Cold War at Home. Fear of Communist Influence Why were Americans worried about the security of the U.S.? What was the purpose of the Loyalty.
26.3 The Cold War at Home Lesson Objective: To understand why the fear of Communism swept the nation Essential Question: How should a democracy react to.
18 – 3 The Cold War at Home. Fear of Communist Influence Why were Americans worried about the security of the U.S.? What was the purpose of the Loyalty.
THE COLD WAR AT HOME HUAC & MCCARTHYISM. THE COLD WAR  A period of tension between Communist and Anti- Communist nations  Led by the two world superpowers:
The Hollywood Blacklist and Its Influence on The Crucible
The Cold War BeginsThe Cold War at Home Section 4 Describe the efforts of President Truman and the House of Representatives to fight communism at home.
McCarthyism As it relates to The Crucible. What is McCarthyism? It’s the term used to describe the false accusations against many Americans for belonging.
THE COLD WAR AT HOME Fear of the Reds. Loyalty Review Board 1947 by Truman Federal Employee Loyalty Program & Loyalty Review Board Dismiss disloyal.
+ The Red-Scare and McCarthyism The hunt for Reds in the United States.
McCarthy, Blacklists, HUAC and Arthur Miller (the guy who wrote the Crucible…) How can an author use a historical situation to illustrate a current problem?
Arthur Miller He was born in New York. His father owned a clothing-manufacturing business and owned a shop; he lost everything during The Great.
Fear of Communist Influence In the early years of the Cold War, many American’s were concerned about the security of the U.S. due to the Soviet domination.
The Second Red Scare Senator Joseph McCarthy The Wisconsin Senator was looking for a campaign issue to earn him some media attention to help him.
The Red Scare. In 1947, the Truman Administration, under pressure from Republican critics, set up a Loyalty Review Board to investigate the background.
Objectives Describe the efforts of President Truman and the House of Representatives to fight communism at home. Explain how domestic spy cases increased.
The Cold War and American Society
The Cold War at Home The Second Red Scare. Second Red Scare Reminiscent of post WWI Red Scare Reminiscent of post WWI Red Scare House Un-American Activities.
Red Scare. What is the Red Scare? Back in the United States, people were starting to fear that Communism had made it home. The U.S. discovered that the.
Salem Witch Trials. Salem Witch Trials Battle between Lucifer and God– witchcraft and deals with the Devil were real to them -200 people were accused.
THE RED SCARE PART 2 During the Cold War. Great Depression- Americans joined communist party After WWII -quit Cold War -intense anticommunist Crusade.
Fair Deals and Dirty Tricks: Truman, McCarthy, and the Politics of Paranoia Reform Revolt and Reaction Lecture Five: Term 1 Week 7.
And Hollywood MOVIES. EARLY HISTORY OF THE MOTION PICTURE INDUSTRY Highly competitive with easy access for new business: y interchangeable products y.
The time period from 1946 to 1955, during which Senator Joseph McCarthy led a movement to find and prosecute suspected communists Also known as the Red.
Thursday, March 13 Objective: We will analyze and trace the origins, evolution, and end of the Cold War. We will evaluate (measure/look closely) the reasons.
Cold War at Home Objective: 1) Explain how the government created a feeling of hysteria and fear of Communists infiltrating the United States by defining.
The McCarthy Trials A modern day witch hunt. McCarthyism  Throughout the 1940s and 1950s America was overwhelmed with concerns about the threat of communism.
McCarthyism How 1950’s American inspired The Crucible.
SECTION 3: THE COLD WAR AT HOME
USH2 Unit 5: America and the World Lesson 5.4 part 2 = The Cold War and American Society.
The Red scare and McCarthyism
The Cold War at Home.
THE COLD WAR AT HOME: IDEAS OF FREEDOM AND M C CARTHYISM APUSH – Spiconardi.
The Cold War at Home Chapter Main idea:  During the late 1940s and early 1950s, fear of communism led to reckless charges against innocent citizens.
America after WW2 Anticommunist crusade & the threat of Nuclear War r0dUIq8gHgc _W_lLhBt8Vg.
Chapter 15 – Section 3  Terms to Know:  1. Subversion = to secretly weaken a society and overthrow the govt. ( we feared that subversive elements might.
1 How does a war abroad affect citizens at home? Who came into office during the Cold War and Vietnam War? Life During Wartimes.
TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. The Cold War at Home.
On the Waterfront Background. Communism An economic and social system envisioned by the nineteenth-century German scholar Karl Marx. In theory, under.
The Red Scare A Choose Your Own Adventure Story This slide show is the story of what it was like to be suspected of being a communist during the Red Scare.
House of Cards Rules of the Game: Your task is to build a house of cards. Every person in the group must participate actively. There is an internal traitor.
Second Red Scare Late 1940s-early 1950s Concern that communism would spread to the U.S., fear of spies Feeling of paranoia; reflected in popular culture.
Consider: Have you ever been accused of doing something where you were guilty until proven innocent? essential question: How did fear and conformity define.
Historical and Cultural Context ON THE WATERFRONT AND THE POLITICS OF “NAMING NAMES”
Cold War In America America’s reaction to Communism.
The Cold War at Home Chapter 12, Section 4. Worrying About Communists at Home ● Red Scare: fear that communists were out to destroy America o lasted.
Describe the efforts of President Truman and the House of Representatives to fight communism at home. Explain how domestic spy cases increased fears of.
The Cold War at Home Chapter 18 Section 3. Today’s Understanding: Fear of communism led to an array of controversies in the United States. Essential Understanding.
Who’s the Communist?  outube.com/ watch?v=AW eZ5SKXvj8 outube.com/ watch?v=AW eZ5SKXvj8.
18.3: The Cold War at Home. Fear of Communist Influence USSR domination in Eastern Europe Communist takeover in China During WWII, 80,000 Americans claimed.
“witch hunts” “Second Red Scare” anti-communist suspicion questioning patriotism 1940s – 1950s.
v=1sgom1snPaQ v=1sgom1snPaQ.
Activity You will receive a piece of paper. It is either blank or has a dot on it. There are fewer dots than blank papers. Secretly look at your paper.
12D 1.Truman ___________ FDR to become the _____ President of the U.S. as a __________. 2.His _______ name was “___.” 3.He was the _________ and only ___________.
The Red Scare, McCarthyism, and the Impact of the Cold War.
The Cold War and American Society 15-3.
Cold War at Home: HUAC & McCarthyism
Cold War at Home H-SS – Trace the origins and geopolitical consequences (foreign and domestic) of the Cold War and containment policy including.
Red Scare Objective: explain how the Cold War heightened American fears of communism.
McCarthyism and Arthur Miller
Mr. Marinello * US History
The Cold War at Home.
Anti-Communism at Home
MCCarthyism * US History.
Business Any missing work in before/on Thursday Homework due
Mr. Marinello * US History
McCarthyism and Red Scare
HUAC and McCarthyism.
Life in Cold War America was marked by a search for security.
Focus Question: How did the Cold War affect life at home?
Presentation transcript:

Ideology What do we mean by ideology? It’s a system of ideas, which functions within a given society to make its institutions, customs, practices, and beliefs appear “normal” or “natural.” Because they are constantly reinforced within the society, members have a great deal of difficulty seeing and analyzing their own ideologies, much as it must be hard for a fish to see water.

Ideology What does ideology have to do with Hollywood movies? They reinforce the dominant ideology in order to keep the viewer engaged with the illusion on screen. In entertaining an audience, the movie may use “the story, the star or the music” to distract audiences from real social problems. Sullivan’s Travels Singin’ in the Rain Why did Hollywood become so unwilling to take on political issues?

Ideology Even “social problem movies,” which often contained a conflict between the individual and the structures of society, staged them within “the context of a fundamentally just society which offered the individual, even under the most extreme circumstances, the chance to reestablish himself... “ Why did Hollywood become so unwilling to take on political issues?

Why, indeed? Federal Regulation entertainment (a commodity), not speech Hays Office (MPPDA--1932) “entertainment unadulterated, unsullied by any infiltration of propaganda” The Quigley Amendment (1932) “No motion picture shall be produced which shall advocate or create sympathy for political theories alien to, and subversive of American institutions.”

And then there was... The House Committee on Un-American Activities (HUAC)  Cold War paranoia about Communist messages in mass entertainment  Congress formed House UnAmerican Activities Committee (HUAC)  1941 and 1947 HUAC hearings were "witch hunts" to remove so-called subversives from the industry (most famously led by Sen. Joseph McCarthy)

Effect of HUAC hearings  The blacklisting of talented members of the Hollywood community  created a climate of fear and dampened creativity within the industry, and  the controversies over people’s roles in the investigation continue even today (1999 Elia Kazan Oscar controversy)

What got lost in the post-war years? When you exclude ideological positions as a source of conflict in movie plots, you reduce them (as we generally have) to self-interest: “the bad guys act out of greed or ambition and the good guys act to stop the bad guys.” The political/economic system is seen as essentially good, with an occasional few “bad apples” whose removal restores the system to health and smooth operation.

Social Problem Movies Why are they so hard to get right? Case Study: Mississippi Burning “Both by what it includes and by its exclusions, hesitations and absences, the movie remains equivocal, not about the rights and wrongs of racism, so much as about how a movie can make its discourse about racism entertaining, and what an entertainment movie can say about racism.” Case Study: Do the Right Thing