More on Work & Applications to Economics (3/10/04) Last time we looked at work done when the force was variable. Another common situation is when the force.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Work Colin Murphy, Kevin Su, and Vaishnavi Rao. Work (J if force is in N, ft-lb if force is in lb) Work = Force * distance Force (N)= mass * acceleration.
Advertisements

A3 3.7 Direct and Indirect Variation
OBJECTIVES © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved 1 Applications of Linear Equations Learn procedures for solving applied problems. Use linear.
Applications of Integration
PHY 2048C General Physics I with lab Spring 2011 CRNs 11154, & Dr. Derrick Boucher Assoc. Prof. of Physics Session 13, Chapter 11.
Compound Interest. Does anyone have any interest in interest? Very few banks today pay interest based on the simple interest formula. Instead, they pay.
Boyce/DiPrima 9th ed, Ch 2.3: Modeling with First Order Equations Elementary Differential Equations and Boundary Value Problems, 9th edition, by William.
Indefinite Integrals, Applications Section 6.1b. The set of all antiderivatives of a function is the indefinite integral of with respect to and is denoted.
Series (i.e., Sums) (3/22/06) As we have seen in many examples, the definite integral represents summing infinitely many quantities which are each infinitely.
Application to Economics: Present & Future Value; Income Streams (3/6/06) If I invest P dollars at an annual rate of r, compounded continuously, then the.
APPLICATIONS OF INTEGRATION Work APPLICATIONS OF INTEGRATION In this section, we will learn about: Applying integration to calculate the amount.
All in a Good Day’s Work Calculus Honors Project by Brandon Sasser and Terra Pumphrey.
Chapter 7 Additional Integration Topics Section 2 Applications in Business and Economics.
Section 6.4 Another Application of Integration. Definition: Work Work generally refers to the amount of effort required to perform a task.
To write and graph an equation of a direct variation
Lecture 6 – Physics Applications Mass 1 1D object: 3D object: If density varies along the length of the 1-D object (wires, rods), then use integrals to.
Integration Work as an Application. The BIG Question Did you prepare for today? If so, estimate the time you spent preparing and write it down on your.
6.4 Arc Length. Length of a Curve in the Plane If y=f(x) s a continuous first derivative on [a,b], the length of the curve from a to b is.
Applications of the Definite Integral
Applications of Integration
CHAPTER 3 SECTION 3.7 OPTIMIZATION PROBLEMS. Applying Our Concepts We know about max and min … Now how can we use those principles?
Summary of area formula
Greg Kelly, Hanford High School, Richland, WashingtonPhoto by Vickie Kelly, 2004 Section 6.7 Work and Pumping Liquids Hoover Dam Nevada & Arizona.
Math Review/ Physical Properties. Old Business Two Graduate Assistants Kevin Blue Justin Darrow helping out Check.
Friday, Feb. 3Phy 107, Spr. 06 Lecture 81 From last time Exam 1:Wednesday, Review Monday, Scantron with 20 questions, bring #2 pencil Chapters 1 and 3-6.
Chapter 6 The Definite Integral.  Antidifferentiation  Areas and Riemann Sums  Definite Integrals and the Fundamental Theorem  Areas in the xy-Plane.
Applications of Integration In this chapter we explore some of the applications of the definite integral by using it for 1.Computing the area between curves.
Phys 1-28 Monday Homework Work. Final Homework on Conservation of momentum Pages Questions 8-12.
Direct Variation Talking about the relationship between variables in a new way!!! Fun, Huh?
The Area Between Two Curves Lesson 6.1. When f(x) < 0 Consider taking the definite integral for the function shown below. The integral gives a ___________.
Chapter 7 AP Calculus BC. 7.1 Integral as Net Change Models a particle moving along the x- axis for t from 0 to 5. What is its initial velocity? When.
SECTION 4-4 A Second Fundamental Theorem of Calculus.
Sullivan Algebra and Trigonometry: Section 2.5 Variation Objectives Construct a Model Using Direct Variation Construct a Model Using Inverse Variation.
BREAK EVEN ANALYSIS  We use the breakeven analysis to look at the point where we start to make a profit in the business.  Any business wants to make.
Chapter 6 Unit 6 定积分的物理应用定积分的物理应用. New Words Work 功 Pressure 压力 The universal gravitational constant 万有引力常数 Horizontal component 水平分力 Well-proportioned.
Power is the rate at which work is done.
Section 6.6 Work. All graphics are attributed to:  Calculus,10/E by Howard Anton, Irl Bivens, and Stephen Davis Copyright © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons,
Copyright © 2014, 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. 1 Active Learning Lecture Slides For use with Classroom Response Systems Chapter 9 Random Variables.
Simple Interest Formula I = PRT. I = PRT I = interest earned (amount of money the bank pays you) P = Principle amount invested or borrowed. R = Interest.
7.5 - Work. When the force acting on an object is constant, work can be described without calculus But constant force is very limiting. Take a simple.
Find the amount after 7 years if $100 is invested at an interest rate of 13% per year if it is a. compounded annually b. compounded quarterly.
Section 6.4 Work. In physics the word “work” is used to describe the work a force has done on an object to move it some distance. Work done = Force ·
CHAPTER 8 SECTION 6 NATURAL LOGARITHMS Algebra 2 Notes ~ May 6, 2009.
Physics on Friday To do… Answers for first test Questions on Homework handout Class example problem Hand in the graph created by you walking.
Analytical Methods for Lawyers (Finance) Future value [last updated 6 Apr 09]
Work Lesson 7.5. Work Definition The product of  The force exerted on an object  The distance the object is moved by the force When a force of 50 lbs.
Can't Type? press F11 or F5; Can’t Hear? Check: Speakers, Volume or Re-Enter Seminar Put ? in front of Questions so it is easier to see them. 1 Check the.
Warmup 3/1/16 Is it worth anything to learn the Bible in its original languages? To calculate the work involved in pumping fluids pp 398: 2, 3, 4, 5 Objective.
Dear Power point User, This power point will be best viewed as a slideshow. At the top of the page click on slideshow, then click from the beginning.
Smarter Balance Assessment Great Coffee Cup.
Chapter 6 – Applications of Integration
Work and Fluid Pressure
Work (variable distance)
8-5 Applications from science
Module 9: Lesson 9.2 Solving Equations by Completing the Square
Calculus II SI Exam 1 review
Section Work Work is a measure of the cumulative effect of a force in moving an object from one position to another. Pushing a box full of books.
Work Lesson 7.5.
Work and Pumping Liquids
Applications of Integration
Lesson 6-4 Work.
Fluid Pressure and Fluid Force
Work.
WORK.
Math – Work.
Work and Fluid Pressure
Graphing Horizontal and
Interpret the Discriminant
Example 7 Investment The future value of $3000 invested for 3 years at rate r, compounded annually, is given by What interest rate will give a future value.
Presentation transcript:

More on Work & Applications to Economics (3/10/04) Last time we looked at work done when the force was variable. Another common situation is when the force (for example, the force of gravity) is constant but the distance moved is variable. Hence this is another example of our general principle that if we are multiplying quantities at least one of which is varying, the integral is a good tool to use.

An example of work done over variable distance How much work is done in emptying a full upright cylindrical water tank (radius 5 feet, height 20 feet) by pumping the water out the top? (Recall: Water weights 62.4 lbs/cu.ft.) Well, each horizontal disk of water weighs the same ((62.4)(25  )  h lbs), but each must be lifted a (different!) distance of (20 – h) feet. So

Application to Economics: Present & Future Value; Income Streams If I invest P dollars at an annual rate of r, compounded continuously, then the future value B of P after t years is B = P e r t. From this it is follows that the present value P of a future amount B is P = B e - r t. For example, if someone will pay me $1000 five years from now, and if the ongoing investment rate is 7%, then its present value is P = $1000 e –(0.07)(5) = $705.

Income Streams In most businesses (and homes), income arrives continuously, not in discrete packets. If the rate at which it arrives is a function P(t) in dollars/year, then between time t and time t +  t, the present value of that money will be P(t)  t e – r t. Adding up over the period from 0 years to M years gives

Example of Income Streams If income arrives at a rate of $5000/year over a ten year period, and if the investment rate averages 7%, the Present Value of this income stream is Likewise, the Future Value (in ten years) is

Assignment for Friday, Etc. Read Section 8.5 to the middle of page 380 On page 382, do #1, 3, 6, 7, and 9. We will meet from 12:20 to 1:15 on Friday. We will meet in the classroom on Monday, March 22 and there will be no assignment for that day. (But work in Hand-in #2!) Hand-in #2 is due on Wed, March 24. There will be additional homework for that day.