Chapter 16 (Part 4) Synthesis of Eicosanoids, Glycerolipids and Isoprenoids.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The Department of Biochemistry of Medical Faculty Presents now Edited by Attila Sandor SYNTHESIS of CHOLESTEROL and KETONE BODIES.
Advertisements

Chapter 27. Biomolecules: Lipids Why this Chapter? Lipids are the largest and most diverse class of biomolecules To examine lipid structure, function,
Cholesterol Synthesis
Cholesterol Metabolism
Cholesterol and Steroid Metabolism Dr. Nikhat Siddiqi1.
Cholesterol and Steroid Metabolism
Biochemistry 2/e - Garrett & Grisham Copyright © 1999 by Harcourt Brace & Company Chapter 25 Lipid Biosynthesis to accompany Biochemistry, 2/e by Reginald.
© 2003 Thomson Learning, Inc. All rights reserved General, Organic, and Biochemistry, 7e Bettelheim, Brown, and March.
Chapter 16 (Part 4) Synthesis of Eicosanoids, Glycerolipids and Isoprenoids.
DRUGS for DYSLIPIDEMIAS MED PHARM 2/22/2010 DYSLIPIDEMIAS A MODIFIABLE RISK FACTOR for CV DISEASE LIFESTYLE MODIFICATION WORKS BETTER THAN DRUGS AND.
Lipid Metabolism 3: Cholesterol biosynthesis, lipoprotein metabolism, steroid and eicosanoid synthesis Bioc 460 Spring Lecture 37 (Miesfeld) Steroids.
Case 3 Ephraim R. Caangay Pharmacology A. Patient History Mr. Reyes 42 yoa 75 kg Moderately sedentary Moderate drinker (few times per week) No serious.
Lecture 13 August 29, 2005 Lehninger (4 th Edition), Chapter.
Cholesterol Synthesis Copyright © by Joyce J. Diwan. All rights reserved. Molecular Biochemistry II.
Substrates for lipid synthesis Phosphatidate is a precursor of storage and membrane lipids Formed by the addition of two fatty acids to glycerol 3-phosphate.
LIPID ANABOLISM. fig 21-1 acetyl-CoA carboxylase.
Chapter 21 Biosynthetic Pathways
Chapter 27. Biomolecules: Lipids Based on McMurry’s Organic Chemistry, 6th edition.
© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. 1 Organic Chemistry 6 th Edition Paula Yurkanis Bruice Chapter 27 The Organic Chemistry of Lipids.
John E. McMurry Paul D. Adams University of Arkansas Chapter 27 Biomolecules: Lipids.
Mevalonate Pathway Terpenes & Steroids Reyes, Patrick A. BS Chemistry for Teachers Philippine Normal University Taft Avenue, Manila.
Ketogenesis & Ketolysis
Lipid breakdown and biosynthesis Chemistry 256. Lipids are tied to metabolism through the TCA cycle The dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) made by glycolysis.
Chapter 21 Biosynthetic Pathways Chemistry 20. Catabolic reactions: Anabolic reactions:Biosynthetic reactions Complex molecules  Simple molecules + Energy.
Generation and Storage of Energy
Chapter 24 Biosynthetic Pathways Chemistry 203. Catabolic reactions: Anabolic reactions:Biosynthetic reactions Complex molecules  Simple molecules +
LIPID METABOLISM: CHOLESTEROL METABOLISM. Functions of Cholesterol a precursor of steroid hormones (progesterone, testosterone, estradiol, cortisol, etc.)
CHOLESTEROL 10/02-03/07 I.LEARNING OBJECTIVES 1) To identify the structure of cholesterol 2) To outline the synthesis of cholesterol 3) To describe the.
Cholesterol Metabolism Cardiovascular Block. Overview Introduction Cholesterol structure Cholesteryl esters Cholesterol synthesis Rate limiting step Regulation.
Lipids: phospholipids, cholesterol, steroids Biochem I, lecture 5 Chapter (exclude sphingolipids, p ), 26.2, 26.4 (exclude pregnenolone.
Organic Chemistry 4 th Edition Paula Yurkanis Bruice Irene Lee Case Western Reserve University Cleveland, OH ©2004, Prentice Hall Chapter 26 Lipids.
Hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) is the precursor for cholesterol synthesis. HMG-CoA is also an intermediate on the pathway for synthesis of.
Cholesterol Metabolism
Terpenes: The Isoprene Rule. Terpenes Terpenes are natural products that are structurally related to isoprene. H2CH2CH2CH2C C CH 3 CH CH 2 or Isoprene.
Frederick A. Bettelheim William H. Brown Mary K. Campbell Shawn O. Farrell William H. Brown Beloit College Chapter.
Sphingolipid metabolism Starts with palmitoyl-CoA and serine, which is reduced and undergoes a transacylation and desaturation to yield ceramide (containing.
Lipogenesis. Metabolism of cholesterol.
Biosynthesis of Membrane Lipids, Cholesterol, Steroids and Isoprenoids CH353 February 5, 2008.
Cholesterol metabolism Structure of cholesterol OH is polar part The ring is non polar part Cholesterol ester (CE) is completely non polar.
Engineering microbial cell factories for biosynthesis of isoprenoid molecules: beyond lycopene Daniel Klein-Marcuschamer, Parayil Kumaran.
Lipid Metabolism Chapter 29, Stryer Short Course.
Synthesis of Eicosanoids, Glycerolipids and Isoprenoids
Lipid Metabolism Hanley N. Abramson, Ph.D.

Biosynthesis of Ketones & Cholesterols, Regulation of Lipid Metabolism.
The next 2 slides are part of one question.. Which of the following is not a step in the mechanism of the given reaction?
Mevalonate Kinase Deficiency A metabolic and inflammatory disorder.
Systematic analysis and visualisation of microarray studies
Cholesterol metabolism
Chapter 27. Biomolecules: Lipids
The Organic Chemistry of Lipids
CHOLESTEROL SYNTHESIS.
Chapter 28 (Secondary) Natural Products
Cholesterol Metabolism
The Organic Chemistry of the Metabolic Pathways • Terpene Biosynthesis
Biosynthesis of Cholesterol
Cholesterol Synthesis, Transport, & Excretion
BIOCHEMISTRY LECTURES
Arachidonate Metabolism
Cholesterol synthesis
Volume 9, Issue 11, Pages (November 2016)
Figure 18.1 Stereospecific numbering of glycerol.
Technical Solutions The Final Results
K Ulrich Wendt, Georg E Schulz  Structure 
Committed step in cholesterol biosynthesis
Chapter Twenty-One Lipid Metabolism.
Biosynthesis of Membrane Lipids
Carotenoid Metabolism in Plants: The Role of Plastids
Cholesterol Metabolism
Regulation of HMG-CoA Reductase As rate-limiting step, it is the principal site of regulation in cholesterol synthesis 1) Phosphorylation by cAMP-dependent.
Presentation transcript:

Chapter 16 (Part 4) Synthesis of Eicosanoids, Glycerolipids and Isoprenoids

Eicosanoids

Eicosanoid Synthesis cyclooxygenase

Glycerolipid Biosynthesis

Mevalonate kinase Phosphomevalonate kinase pyrohosphomevalonate decarboxylase Formation of the isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP)

Two Fates of HMG-CoA

Condensation of IPP into Polyprenyl Compounds Dimethylallyl pryophosphate IPP isomerase

IPP Isomerase prenyltransferase Squalene synthase Cholesterol Synthesis from IPP

Squalene monooxygenase 2,3-oxidosqualene lanosterol cyclase cholesterol 20 steps