Biotic indices and Indicator species. Remember about canaries in coal mines? Indicator species – Use of a living organism that is sensitive to certain.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Macroinvertebrates Little Creatures that tell us If our natural waterways are healthy.
Advertisements

20 th Annual Student GREEN Congress “Counting Critters” Workshop.
Recall How can we monitor air, water and soil pollution?
Water Monitoring Lab. Why Test Water Quality? Water testing allows scientists and citizens to have a full understanding of what is affecting their stream.
Pollution and Bio-indicators The job of the environmental agency is to protect our ecosystems.
Watershed Assessment Analysis of Data. Q Values Raw data values are NOT Q values. We need to convert the raw data/observations into “grades” (Q values)
Lec 12: Rapid Bioassessment Protocols (RBP’s)
Chris Nagai Nick Foster Christen Dschankilic Streams of Science.
Indicator Species. What is an indicator species? A species whose presence, absence or abundance reflects a specific environmental condition, habitat or.
Populations and Communities
 Air pollution - ▪ Measure the acidity of rain water to determine pH ▪ Measure CO 2, CO, or NO x levels in the atmosphere using a gas sensor ▪ Measure.
Detection and Monitoring
Q 6. How to measure BOD? 1. Measure the volume of a sample of water in a dark bottle. Measure its oxygen level by oxygen meter / chemical method. 2. Incubate.
Human impact on the environment The impact of human activities and environmental health sometimes needs to be monitored. This could be measuring abiotic.
B3 L IFE ON E ARTH Lesson 5: Environmental Indicators.
WALT – Explain how we can use organisms to monitor pollution levels Pollution Indicators.
Criteria & Indicators of Sustainability Class 3 Presentation 1.
Types, Effects, and Sources of Water Pollution
G4: Conservation of biodiversity (3 hours). G.4.1 Explain the use of biotic indices and indicator species in monitoring environmental change. Canary in.
Little Creatures that tell us If our natural waterways are healthy
Ecology Class Notes 2. I. What is Ecology?  A. Ecology is the way organisms (living things) interact with their environments (surroundings).  B. The.
BENTHIC MACRO-INVERTEBRATES. MACRO = LARGE INVERTEBRATE = ANIMAL LACKING A BACKBONE.
Water Pollution Monitoring
Notes: Biotic & Abiotic Factors. A. Ecology The study of interactions between organisms and their environment.
Rapid Bioassessment Protocols for low gradient streams) for species richness, composition and pollution tolerance, as well as a composite benthic macroinvertebrate.
W ATER Q UALITY. Water quality is a term used to describe the chemical, physical, and biological characteristics of water. Factors that affect water quality.
Pollution and Monitoring
Loudoun Wildlife Conservancy Stream Monitoring Kickoff March 4, 2012 Rust Library Leesburg, VA.
Adaptation for Survival L4: Environmental Changes Learning Objectives: 1.Describe different methods to monitor the environment. 2.Explain how living and.
WATER QUALITY & IT’S EFFECTS ON LIVING THINGS SEC PG
5.2 Detection and Monitoring of Pollution
Methods of Monitoring Pollution. Direct Performed by monitoring the level of the pollutant itself Performed by monitoring the level of the pollutant itself.
5.2 Detection and monitoring of pollution. Direct methods of monitoring pollution – Air pollution Measure the acidity of rain water to determine pH Measure.
Macroinvertebrates Little Creatures that tell us If our natural waterways are healthy.
There are several different physical parameters, or measurable factors, that affect water quality. The first is temperature. In general, the cooler the.
NCSCOS 3.0 Science 8.  What factors indicate the QUALITY of Water?  How do we know if the water in lakes, ponds, streams, etc., is healthy or not? 
In pairs… Discuss and write down ways you think we can detect pollution in: – Air – Soil – Water.
Measuring Watershed Health – Part I Biological Indicators.
Look Closely for Water Quality Activity by Alison Smith, SRP.
POLLUTION. Definition The addition to the biosphere of a substance by human activity, at a rate greater than that at which it can be rendered harmless.
Conservation of biodiversity Use of biotic indices and indicator species in monitoring environmental change.
Week 9: IB Biology Monday: G.4.: Conservation of Biodiversity ‘Explain the use of biotic indices and indicator species in monitoring environmental change’
Detecting & Monitoring Pollution Why is it necessary to detect and monitor pollution? What are the impacts of pollution? How can pollution be detected.
Water Quality & Soil Quality IA Class Lab: Practice testing soil (Activity 2) – Acidity – Nitrogen – Potassium – Phosphate Class Lab: Investigate how water.
Paper 3 MS TZ
Biodiversity.
EVALUATING WATER SYSTEM HEALTH
Water Quality.
5.2 Detection and Monitoring of Pollution
Exploring Water Quality
Science 7: Unit A – Interactions and Ecosystems
Detecting the impact of humans on the environment
WATER QUALITY Vol 3: Biological Characteristics
C.4 Conservation of biodiversity
YO SYSTEMS STUDENTS! QUIZ (FRIDAY MAY 23rd) – HYDROSPHERE Syllabus Details A-J.
5.2 Detection and Monitoring of Pollution
Using Aquatic Macroinvertebrates to
B2: water pollution Learning Objectives
Water Pollution.
5.2 Detection and Monitoring of Pollution
Macroinvertebrates are animals without a backbone that can be seen with the naked eye. These bottom-dwelling animals include crustaceans and worms but.
Indicators of Water Quality
Water Pollution Close to home….
Abiotic Factors.
Indicators of Water Quality
Advanced Ecology Option C.
Core Lab 1: Water Health Test
How Do You Know an Ecosystem is Healthy?
Presentation transcript:

Biotic indices and Indicator species

Remember about canaries in coal mines? Indicator species – Use of a living organism that is sensitive to certain environmental conditions. Their presence or absence (or any change in their population numbers) will tell you something about the environment. They are used to detect environmental changes (like pollution)

Very sensitive organisms - must have high levels of Oxygen and very little organic matter in the water. The cleaner the water, the higher the number of sensitive organisms

Moderately sensitive organisms

Species tolerant to pollution - can live in water with low oxygen levels and high amounts of organic matter

Biotic indices Biotic indices are used to monitor environmental changes. Only organisms that are sensitive to specific environmental conditions are used in the biotic index. Example: Species are counted. The more sensitive organisms you have in the area, the higher the quality of water. Sampling can give an idea of the overall health of the river or stream.