BabelMeSH Searching PubMed in Multiple Languages (Advanced Course: Module 2)

Table of Contents Definition/Background/Overview Search by MeSH (Medical Subject Headings)

BabelMeSH Is a tool for searching PubMed using a language other than English. Can identify articles in English and 12 other languages by PICO Linguist (PICO=Patient, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome) or MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Includes Arabic, French, Portuguese, Russian and Spanish options that would be useful for HINARI users. URL(Internet address) is babelmesh.nlm.nih.gov/babelmesh.nlm.nih.gov/ Once you have identified articles of interest, you have to save the citations and look for the full text in HINARI.

Definition of BabelMeSH BabelMeSH is designed as a transparent cross- language interface. Users can submit medical terms in their native language (and includes 12 options). A parser translates the query into English using a multi-language MySQL database. BabelMeSH then sends the query to PubMed through E-Utilities and returns English citations to the user. Fang Liu, Paul Fontelo, and Michael Ackerman BabelMeSH: Development of a Cross-Language Tool for MEDLINE/PubMed AMIA Annu Symp Proc. 2006; 2006: (17 Jan 2010)

We have accessed the initial page of BabelMeSH ( and the 13 language options. Besides the language options, you can go directly the [Search PICO Linguist] and [Lookup a MeSH term] options.

We have opened the MeSH Terms Lookup, clicked on Spanish from the drop down menu, entered the term embarazo (in Spanish) and clicked on Translate. The Translation is Pregnancy (in English). Next, we will click on the BabelMeSH hyperlink. Note: for demonstration purposes we have used Spanish although you can search in any of the other 12 languages.

In <Search MEDLINE/PubMed in English, we have clicked, under the Show journal articles published in, the checkboxes for Spanish and English. We now will click on the Submit button to search for Pregnancy. Note: Pregnancy is the English word for embarazo that we initially searched in the Look a MeSH Terms Lookup option.

The results for the PubMed Pregnancy search are citations. We now can further Limit this search. Note: this list includes articles that may or may not be available in HINARI. If you click on the Full Text link, you will not be able to access the complete article.

We have clicked on the full-text link for the first article in the list. It is from the British Medical Journal. This page asks you to Login or Buy the Article or Subscribe as you only have access to the extract/abstract view. The HINARI User Name and Password will not work. You must login to HINARI to access the full-text article and this will be reviewed at the end of the module.

In the MeSH Terms Lookup, we have combined two terms - embarazo and vih in the Spanish Original Input drop down menu, clicked on English in the Translation drop down menu and the Translate button.

The MeSHTerms Lookup result shows that embarazo and vih are Not in Database. We are given Similar terms: infeccion por VIH asintomatica en el embarazo  Asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus infection in pregnancy. We now search these terms in.

We have entered the English terms Asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus infection in pregnancy in the Search box and clicked on the Spanish and English radio buttons. Finally, we will Submit this search in BabelMeSH.

This search resulted in 238 citations. You can click on the Abstract option for that display. Note how the search terms are displayed in each citation. Remember – if you click on the Full Text option, you will not be able to view the complete article. You must go to HINARI.

The results for the Spanish publication only search is a significantly smaller number – 11. Note: if you plan to look for the full-text articles in HINARI, you will need to save the citation information. A simple way to save the information is to create a screen capture. Click on the Print Screen key while viewing the webpage of the journal. Then paste (edit/paste or control/v) the material into a WORD document. You also could highlight the information by holding down the left click on the mouse and scrolling down the page – to highlight the information you want. You also would copy/paste this into a WORD document.

In this and subsequent slides, we will use one of the displays for a language other than English. In this option, the text and instructions are in the language we have chosen. We have re-entered the embarazo vih search using the BabelMeSH... en espanol option. Again, we have clicked the Español and Ingles boxes and clicked on Buscar (submit).

We have displayed BabelMeSH... en español (Spanish) where we duplicated the embarazo search. Note the drop down menu that is displayed with the initial term. You can scroll down this menu to locate subheadings that could be used to Limit your search.

Again, we were not able to locate a translated MeSH term for embarazo vih and were given Similar terms. We will click on the Buscar icon and complete the search.

The results of the embarazo vih search is the identical number (238) as when it was completed using the English interface. Searching can be completed in 12 languages besides English.

We now look at the PICO Linguist option. You can choose your search language in the Select input language option. In PICO, you can enter information about the Patient, Intervention, Comparison and Outcome. We have displayed the Age Group drop down menu. You also have the Show journal articles published in language option. Note: this PICO Linguist allows you to search with keywords and also apply limits from the drop down menus. VER NOTE

In this second PICO slide, we have displayed the Select a publication type drop down menu. Also note that there is a Gender option.

We have now accessed the PICO Linguista (Español) language option and entered a keyword search for sida con tuberculosis (AIDS and tuberculosis). We have checked the Español and Ingles article language boxes. Now, we will click on Buscar ( Search).

The results from this sida con tuberculosis= AIDS with tuberculosis search is 6276 items.

Using the same sida con tuberculosis keyword search terms, we have added the age group Adulto anos (Adult years) and Guias de tratamiento (Practice Guidelines). Finally, we will click on the Buscar (Search) button.

The results from this sida con tuberculosis= AIDS with tuberculosis search with the Adulto anos and Guias de tratamiento limits are 11 items. Note that the limits are not listed with the search terms.

In order to access the full-text articles from a BabelMeSH search, we need to return to the HINARI Content page. Note the Logged in from: message. This confirms that you will have access to the HINARI full-text articles.

We will proceed to locate several journal articles from the HINARI Journals collection A-Z list. Remember that some of the BabelMeSH search results may be from publishers that have not granted access to your institution. Click on Publisher – to see which publishers have or have not granted access.

The results from this sida con tuberculosis= AIDS with tuberculosis search with the Adulto anos and Guias de tratamiento limits are 11 items. We will open two articles – from JAMA and Annals of Internal Medicine. Note that the limits are not listed with the search terms.

From the Journals by Title J list, we will open JAMA. Note that the journal has the green box which confirms access to the full text articles.

Now opened is the 2006 contents page. To access the specific article, we will click on the link to vol 296(7)

The title to the specific article is highlighted. Note the link to the downloadable PDF version of the article.

From the Journals by Title A list, we will open Annals of Internal Medicine. Note that the journal has the green box which confirms access to the full text articles.

Now opened is the 2002 contents page. To access the specific article, we will click on the link to vol 137 (5 Part 2)

The title to the specific article is highlighted. Again, there is a link to the downloadable PDF version of the article.

This is the end of the HINARI Advanced Course Module 2 There is a workbook to accompany this part of the module. It will take you through a live session covering the topics included in this module. Updated