“Girls only want boyfriends with great grammar.”.

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Presentation transcript:

“Girls only want boyfriends with great grammar.”

Präpositionen Prepositions are used to introduce an object and to describe direction, location, or time. In German some are specifically akkusativ, dativ, wechsel oder genitiv. And they are used with their matching Artikel

Wechselpräpositionen – Two-Way Prepositions Location: Paul is in the city today. – Wo? Where he is. Destination: Paul is driving into the city today. – Wohin? Where he is going to. Dativ – When there is no motion toward a destination Wo ist er? Er ist in der Stadt (f). Akkusativ – Where there is motion toward a destination Wohin geht er? Er geht in die Stadt (f). Dativ oder Akkusativ?

Dativ – When there is no motion toward a destination Wo ist er? Er ist in dem Wasser (n). Akkusativ – Where there is motion toward a destination Wohin geht er? Er geht in das Wasser (n). Dativ Akkusativ

Note: It is not just motion but rather motion toward a specific destination that determines whether you use Dativ or Akkusativ. – Er ist den ganzen Tag in der Stadt herumgelaufen. (He’s been running around in the city all day.) – Er ist in die Stadt gegangen. (He went into the city.) Dativ Akkusativ

Contractions an + dem = am an + das = ans in + dem = im in + das = ins zu + dem = zum zu + der = zur bei + dem = beim von + dem = vom

Schreib auf Deutsch! 1.I am with him. – Ich bin mit ihm. 2.It is on the sofa. (das Sofa) – Es ist auf dem Sofa. 3.It is under the bed. (das Bett) – Es ist unter dem Bett. 4.He goes into the kitchen. (die Küche) – Er geht in die Küche.

Akkusativ – Direktes Objekt Direct Objects (DO) – Asking whom or what of the verb in a sentence Mein Vater besucht einen Freund. – (My father visits a friend.) – The DO is einen Freund. Er lernt Deutsch. – (He is learning German.) – The DO is Deutsch.

Akkusativ - Beispiele Kennst du mich nicht? Niemand kann dich verstehen. Unsere Eltern lieben uns sehr.

Dativ – Indirektes Objekt Indirect Objects (IO) – Asking to whom or for whom of the verb. Johann gibt seinem Freund 10€. – (Johann gives his friend 10€.) – The IO is seinem Freund. Ich kaufte meiner Mutter Blumen. – (I bought my mother flowers.) – The IO is meiner Mutter.

Dativ - Beispiele Sie kann den Jungen nicht glauben. Ich gebe ihm das Geld. Karin hat mir dafür gedankt.