Unit 3 Lesson 1 Vocab Shopping Preferences and opinions Grammar Irregular “yo” form verbs Pronouns after prepositions.

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Unit 3 Lesson 1 Vocab Shopping Preferences and opinions Grammar Irregular “yo” form verbs Pronouns after prepositions

Ending in “–go” in the yo form hacer to make; to do poner to put salir to leave; to go out traer to bring yo hagoyo pongoyo salgoyo traigo tu hacestú ponestú salestú traes

Stem-changing verbs ending in “-go” in yo form decir (e i) to say; to tell venir (e ie) to come tener (e ie) to have *yo digoyo vengoyo tengo tú dicestú vienestú tienes

Irregular “yo” forms conocer to know; to meet dar to give saber to know ver to see yo conozcoyo doyyo séyo veo tú conocestú dastú sabestú ves

mínosotros (as) ti él / ella / ustedellos / ellas / ustedes Pronouns after Prepositions

Unit 3 Lesson 2 Vocab Market place Expressions of courtesy Grammar Irregular preterite verbs “-ir” preterite stem changing verbs

Irregular preterite verbs VerbStem estarestuv- poderpud- ponerpus- sabersup- tener-tuv -e-imos -iste -o-ieron

e – i Pedir – to ask for / to order pedípedimos pediste pidiópidieron

Other e – i stem-changing preferirto prefer servirto serve vestirseto get dressed competirto compete seguirto follow

o – u Dormir – to sleep dormídormimos dormiste durmiódurmieron

Unit 4 Lesson 1 Vocab Legend/Stories/Fairytales Grammar Imperfect tense Preterite vs. imperfect

Imperfect vPs. reterite Imperfecto Past actions No specific beginning or end Ongoing past action Pretérito Past actions Event has a beginning and end

When using both in same sentence: Talking about overlapping events. Pretérito – talk about the event that occurred an instant Definite beginning and definite end Imperfecto – talk about what was going on at the time of event Descriptions Setting the scene Ongoing events

Unit 4 Lesson 2 Vocab Ancient and modern civilizations Grammar Preterite of “-car” “-gar” “-zar” More irregular preterite verbs

Preterite of –car, -zar, -gar verbs: -car: buscar = yo busqué c - qu -zar: almorzar = yo almorcé z - c -gar: jugar = yo jugué g - gu

More irregular preterite verbs VerbStem venirvin- quererquis- decirdij- traertraj- -e-imos -iste -o-ieron -e-imos -iste -o-eron

Unit 5 Lesson 1 Vocab Food Ingredients Food preparation Grammar Usted/Ustedes Commands Pronouns with commands

Usted & Ustedes Commands Put verbs in yo form and change ending to: -ar verbs -er, -ir verbs InfinitivePresent TenseUstedUstedes probar (ue)yo pruebopruebeprueben comeryo comocomacoman añadiryo añadoañadaañadan To make a negative command, add “no” beforehand Coma la pizza No coma la pizza

Pronombres con los madatos Affirmative Attach object pronouns to end of verb Llévenos al supermercado. Pónganlas en la mesa. Words w/ 2 syllables or more: Add accent mark to stressed vowel Negative Place object pronouns between “No” and the verb. No le venda esta camisa. No lo prueben.

Unit 5 Lesson 2 Vocab Restaurant conversation Dishes Setting the table Grammar Affirmative and Negative Words Double Object Pronouns

Affirmative and Negative words: algosomethingnadanothing alguiensomeonenadieno one, nobody algún/alguno(a)some, anyningún/ninguno(a)none, not any o…oeither…orni…nineither…nor siemprealwaysnuncanever tambiénalsotampoconeither, not either

Using direct & indirect object pronouns They both appear BEFORE conjugated verb INDIRECT object pronoun comes FIRST! Mi hermana compró un vestido bonito para mí. Mi hermana ____ compró un vestido bonito. Mi hermana me ____ compró.

After verbs When using 2 verbs & when using present progressive (-ndo) You can put pronouns before or after infinitive Same order! Me los va a vender.Va a vendérmelos. Me los estás vendiendo.Estás vendiéndomelos. Notice the accents.