pulwV prI ( sunIqw ivlIAm) SrnpRIq kOr srkwrI sYkMfrI skUl iKAwlw klW izlw mwnsw klws- 7vIN ivSw- pMjwbI pwT-26 ividAwrQI: idlbwg qnvIr rwjndIp AiKlyS

mu~FlI jwxkwrI sMbMDI pRSn pulwV kI huMdw hY? pulwVI jhwj kI huMdw hY? klpnw cwvlw kOx sI? sunIqw ivlIAm kOx hY? A`gy c`lo

klpnw cwvlw qoN bwAd ie`k vwr iPr ie`k muitAwr ny AMbrW iv`c aufwrI mwr ky Bwrq dw isr mwn nwl au~cw kIqw hY[ ausdw nW hY sunIqw[ auh Bwrq iv`c BWvyN jMmI nhIN pRMqU auh ie`k BwrqI fwktr dIpk pWfy dI DI hY[ klpnw cwvlw sunIqw

dIpk pWfy sUrq (gujrwq) qoN AYm.bI.bI.AYs pws krky kuJ smW dyS iv`c irhw Aqy iPr ivdysW nUM qur igAw sI[ fw: dIpk pWfy ny A~DI ku sdI pihlW AmrIkw dy ngr XUkilf iv`c jw ky fwktrI dw kMm SurU kIqw sI[

ie~Qy hI AYksry qknISIAn dw kors kr rhI GrylU rucIAW vwlI srl suBwA qy imhnqI kuVI bonI aurswlIn zulokr nwl ausdI jwx pCwx hoeI[ bonI dy v`fy vfyry XUgoslwvIAw dy sn[ pr ausdy mwqw ipqw auhwieE pRWq dy klIvlYNf Sihr iv`c rihMdy sn[

auhnW nUM fw: dIpk pWfy dw imhnqI suBwA psMd AwieAw[ ies leI auhnW dIpk Aqy bonI nUM SwdI dy bMDnw iv`c bMn id`qw[ ies joVI dy Gr hI sunIqw dw jnm 19 sqMbr 1965 nUM XUkilf (Ehwieau) ivKy hoieAw[

ausdw ie`k Brw Aqy ie`k BYx ausqoN v`fy sn[ Brw jY ausqoN cwr swl Aqy BYx bInw iqmn swl v`fI sI[ sunIqw swry pirvwr dI lwflI sI[ sunIqw dy jnm qoN swl ku pihlW ausdy ipqw ny AmrIkw dI nwgirkqw lY leI sI[

sunIqw Ajy swl ku dI sI ik ausdy mwqw ipqw Aqy swrw pirvwr bostn (mYswcusYts) Aw igAw[ sunIqw dw pwlx poSx iesy ielwky iv`c hoieAw[ ie`Qy hI ausdI pVHweI ilKweI hoeI[

sunIqw dy v`fy BYx Brw vI qYrwkI qy AQlYitks iv`c ivSys rucI lYNdy sn[ ies iksm dy mhOl iv`c v`fI hox vwlI sunIqw pVHweI dy nwl nwl sMgIq qYrwkI, hweIikMg, trYikMg Aqy KyfW iv`c ivsyS rucI lYNdI rhI[

skUl dw kMm krn qo bwAd iqMny BYx Brw qYrwkI dw AiBAws krdy[ auhnW dI mW auhnW nUM qridAW vyKdI rihMdI[ jW islweI kFweI krdI rihMdI[ hr Cu`tI dy idn ieh pirvwr Ku`ly mYdwnW dirAwvW, JIlW, phwVW jW swgrW v`l sYr spwty leI in`kl jWdw Aqy pRikrqI dy nzwry mwxdw[ ies iksm dy jIvn ny sunIqw nUM CotI aumr iv`c hI A~CI ishq qy AOK-sOK JWgx dI tryinMg dy id`qI[

auh isrP igAwrW swl dI sI jdoN ausny bostn hwrbr mYrwQn qYrwkI mukwbly iv`c ih`sw ilAw[ SurU qoN hI sunIqw inmrqw vwlI kuVI sI[ auh AwpxIAW pRwpqIAW bwry rOlw nhIN sI pwauNdI[

auh Cy swl dI sI jd swrw pirvwr kYNp leI ipkink mnw irhw sI[ sunIqw AwpxIAW shylIAw nwl qYrwkI pRqIXoigqw au`qy geI hoeI sI[ pRiqXoigqw Kqm hoeI qW bYg cu`k ky auh Awpxy t`br nwl Aw rlI[ Byx qy Brw ny pu~iCAw, ikvyN irhw qyrw mukwblw? iblkul TIk, do hrPI au~qr dy ky auh shylIAw nwl dOV geI[

ausdw jd bYg KoilAw igAw qW aus iv`c pMj mYfl sn[ auh pMj v`K v`K eIvYNts iv`coN Pst AweI sI[ sunIqw ny bostn iv`c hI nIDm skUl qoN 12vIN jmwq pws kIqI[ sweINs Aqy ihswb iv`coN cMgy nMbr lYky auh jmwq dy cotI dy b`icAW iv`coN ie`k sI[

1983 iv`c hI auh AmrIkI nYvl AkYfmI iv`c dwKl ho geI[ ie~QoN hI ausny 1987 iv`c bI.AYs.sI. pws kIqI qy nyvI iv`c BrqI ho geI[ ausnUM hYlIkwptr aufwaux dI tryinMg dy ky iehI kMm sONipAw igAw[

ausny ies kMm iv`c ieMnI rucI leI ik qIh v`K v`K iksmW dy jhwz qy hYlIkwptr ausny GMty aufwaux dw irkwrf QoVy ijhy smyN iv`c hI bxw ilAw[ eysy dOrwn ausny AYm. AYs. sI. kr leI Aqy hYlIkwptr ieMstr`ktr bx geI[ ies smy q`k auh nYvl AkYfmI dy Awpxy ie`k jmwqI imSYl ivlIAmz nwl SwdI krvw ky sunIqw ivlIAmz bx geI sI[

1995 iv`c auh ie`k hYlIkwptr lY ky AmrIkI pulwV kyNdr nwsw geI ij~Qy ausny jwnXMg nW dy pulwV XwqrI dw BwSx suixAw[ ausny d`isAw ik pulwV XwqrI dI tryinMg vjoN ausnUM hYlIkwptr clwauxw is~Kxw ipAw sI[ ieh ausdI tryinMg dw lwzmI ih`sw sI[

sunIqw ny soicAw ik auh qW hYlIkwptr clwaux dI mwihr hY[ mYN ikauN nhIN pulwV iv`c au~f skdI[ b`s ausny nwsw nUM ArzI Byj id`qI[ pihlI vwr qW nhIN dUjI vwr 1998 iv`c nwsw ny ausnUM pulwV iv`c Byjy jwx leI tryinMg vwsqy cux ilAw[

A`T swl dI sKq tryinMg auprMq ausnuM AMqrrwStrI pulwVI stySn qy 7 mYNbrI tIm nwl 9 dsMbr 2006 eI: nuM ifskvrI nW dy pulwVI jhwz iv`c AMbrW dI aufwrI Brn leI Byj id`qw igAw[

sunIqw ny ies pulwVI stySn dI sWB sMBwl Aqy qzribAW dy Kyqr iv`c bVw kMm kIqw hY[ ausny 195 idn pulwV iv`c rih ky nvW irkwrf bxwieAw hY[ iksy vI iesqrI duAwrw pulwV iv`c guzwirAw ieh sB qoN v`D smW hY[

ausny cwr vwr pulwVI jhwz qoN bwhr in`kl ky kMm kIqw hY[ iesnUM spys vwikMg kihMdy hn[ ausny 29 GMty 17 imMt spys vwikMg krky ies p`KoN ie`k irkwrf bxwieAw hY[

ausny pulwVI jhwz iv`c l`gI trYf im`l au~qy hI dOV ky DrqI au~qy ho rhI bostn mYrwQn dOV iv`c ih`sw lY ky vI ie`k nvW irkwrf sQwipq kIqw hY[ cwr irkwrf bxw ky sunIqw 22 jUn 2007 dI rwq nUM AYtlwits nW dy pulwVI jhwz rWhI DrqI au~qy vwips prq AweI[

BwrqI-AmrIkI pulwV ivigAwnI sunIqw ivlIAmz nUM AwpxIAW ivl`Kx pRwpqIAW bdly Bwrq dw srvoqm isvIlIAn purskwr pdm BUSx pRdwn kIqw igAw hY[

AiBAws

pRSn sunIqw ivlIAm dw jnm kdoN qy ik~Qy hoieAw? sunIqw ivlIAm dy mwqw-ipqw dw nW kI sI? sunIqw ivlIAm dIAW bcpn iv`c kI ruciAW sn? sunIqw ny ividAw ik~Qy Aqy ikQoN q`k pRwpq kIqI? sunIqw nUM pulwV Xwqrw dI tRyinMg leI ik~Qy qy kdoN cuixAw igAw? spys vwikMg iksnUM kihMdy hn? sunIqw ivlIAm DrqI qy kdoN vwips AweI Aqy Bwrq srkwr ny ausnuM kI purskwr pRdwn kIqw

sunIqw ivlIAm dw jnm kdoN qy ik~Qy hoieAw? au~:19 sqMbr 1965 nUM XUkilf (Ehwieau) ivKy sunIqw ivlIAm dy mwqw-ipqw dw nW kI sI? au~:ipqw dIpk pWfy Aqy mwqw bonI aurswlIn zulokr sunIqw ivlIAm dIAW bcpn iv`c kI ruciAW sn? au~: bcpn iv`c ausnUM pVHweI qoN ielwvw sMgIq, qYrwkI, hweIikMg, trYikMg Aqy KyfW iv`c ivSyS rucI sI[ au~qr A`gy c`lo

sunIqw ny ividAw ik~Qy Aqy ikQoN q`k pRwpq kIqI? au~: sunIqw ny bostn iv`c hI nIDm skUl qoN 12vIN jmwq pws kIqI[ sweINs Aqy ihswb iv`coN cMgy nMbr lYky auh jmwq dy cotI dy b`icAW iv`coN ie`k sI[ 1983 iv`c hI auh AmrIkI nYvl AkYfmI iv`c dwKl ho geI[ ie~QoN hI ausny 1987 iv`c bI. AYs.sI. pws kIqI qy nyvI iv`c BrqI ho geI[ ausnUM hYlIkwptr aufwaux dI tryinMg dy ky iehI kMm sONipAw igAw[ A`gy c`lo

sunIqw nUM pulwV Xwqrw dI tRyinMg leI ik~Qy qy kdoN cuixAw igAw? au~: 1995 iv`c auh ie`k hYlIkwptr lY ky AmrIkI pulwV kyNdr nwsw geI ij~Qy ausny jwnXMg nW dy pulwV XwqrI dw BwSx suixAw[ ausny d`isAw ik pulwV XwqrI dI tryinMg vjoN ausnUM hYlIkwptr clwauxw is~Kxw ipAw sI[ sunIqw ny soicAw ik auh qW hYlIkwptr clwaux dI mwihr hY[ mYN ikauN nhIN pulwV iv`c au~f skdI[ b`s ausny nwsw nUM ArzI Byj id`qI[ pihlI vwr qW nhIN dUjI vwr 1998 iv`c nwsw ny ausnUM pulwV iv`c Byjy jwx leI tryinMg vwsqy cux ilAw[ A`gy c`lo

spys vwikMg iksnUM kihMdy hn? au~: pulwV jhwz qoN bwhr in`kl ky kMm krn nUM spys vwikMg kihMdy hn[ sunIqw ivlIAm DrqI qy kdoN vwips AweI Aqy Bwrq srkwr ny ausnuM kI purskwr pRdwn kIqw? au~: sunIqw 22 jUn 2007 dI rwq nUM AYtlwits nW dy pulwVI jhwz rWhI DrqI au~qy vwips prq AweI[ A`gy c`lo

hyT ilKy SbdW nUM vwkW iv`c vrqo pwlx-poSx AMbrW c aufwrI mwrnw AOK-sOK JWgxw sWB-sMBwl sQwipq krnw nwgirkqw A`gy c`lo

pwlx-poSx: b`icAW dw pwlx poSx cMgy mhOl iv`c hoxw cwhIdw hY[ AMbrW c aufwrI mwrnw: sunIqw ivlIAm n 9dsMbr 2006 eI: nUM AMbrW iv`c aufwrI mwrIy[ AOK-sOK JWgxw: swnUM hr vyly AOK sOK JWgx leI iqAwr rihxw cwhIdw hY[ A`gy c`lo au~qr

sWB-sMBwl: Awpxiaw cIzW dI sWB sMBwl Awp kro[ sQwipq krnw: AimRqsr ivKy gurU nwnk dyv XUnIvristI sQwipq kIqI geI[ nwgirkqw: mYnUm AmrIkq dI nwgirkqw iml geI[ A`gy c`lo

ivAwkrn sMbMDk, Xojk, SbdW dI duhrweI sMbMDk Sbd:- ies joVI dy Gr hI sunIqw dw jnm 19 sqMbr 1965 nUM XUkilf (Ehwieau) ivKy hoieAw[ klpnw cwvlw qoN bwAd ie`k vwr iPr ie`k muitAwr ny AMbrW iv`c aufwrI mwr ky Bwrq dw isr mwn nwl au~cw kIqw hY[ iehnW iv`c lkIry Sbd sMbMDk hn[ A`gy c`lo

Xojk Sbd:- auh Bwrq iv`c BWvyN jMmI nhIN pRMqU auh ie`k BwrqI fwktr dIpk pWfy dI DI hY[ ie~QoN hI ausny 1987 iv`c bI. AYs.sI. pws kIqI qy nyvI iv`c BrqI ho geI[ iehnW iv`c lkIry Sbd Xojk hn[ A`gy c`lo

sRoq shortlisted-sunita-williams- travel-space-once-again &docid pMjwb skUl is`iKAw borf dI 7vIN dI pMjwbI dI ikqwb iv`coN A`gy c`lo

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