Remember how to form them? For positive/affirmative commands… Use the 3 rd person singular, or él/ella/Ud. form, of the verb. ¡Come! ¡Baila! ¡Habla! For.

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Presentation transcript:

Remember how to form them? For positive/affirmative commands… Use the 3 rd person singular, or él/ella/Ud. form, of the verb. ¡Come! ¡Baila! ¡Habla! For negative commands… 1) Start with the “yo” form. 2) Take off the “-o”. Add the the opposite tú ending. comer  yo como  como  ¡No comas! bailar  yo bailo  bailo  ¡No bailes! hablar  yo hablo  hablo  ¡No hables! 3) Add “S”

Can you remember these irregular affirmative commands? Tell your compañero… As always, there are IRREGULARS that you just have to memorize… venir  decir  salir  hacer  tener  ir  poner  ser  ven di sal haz ten ve pon sé affirmative commands negative commands  no vayas  no seas Which 2 are irregular in the negative form? Tell your compañero… *¡Ojo!* DAR is only irregular in the negative form: ¡No le des de comer al perro!

Don´t forget! Spelling changes with – car, -gar, -zar Negative commands of verbs with these endings have spelling changes. sacar  no saques pagar  no pagues regar  no riegues empezar  no empieces

Translate the following sentences. 1.Eat now! ¡Come ahora! 2.Go to school. Ve al colegio. 3.Dance like a crazy person! ¡Baila como un loco! 4.Don’t come here again. No vengas aquí otra vez. 5.Don’t do your homework. No hagas tu tarea. ¡A practicar!

With direct and indirect objects… (Pronoun placement follows the same rules as with reflexive verb commands)…For Affirmative commands: AFFIRMATIVE ATTACH ADD ! For Negative commands: place the pronoun BEFORE the conjugated verb. Los platos están sucios, lávalos.The dishes are dirty, wash them. ¡ Míralo !Look at him!! El perro tiene sed, dale agua.The dog is thirsty, give him water. No las riegues.Don’t water them (the plants). Es muy antipática, no le hables.She’s not nice, don’t talk to her. No quiero el pastel, no lo cocines.I don’t want the cake, don’t cook it.

¿Qué es la diferencia? ¿Cómo se dice en inglés? Dile a tu compañero. Tú vs. Usted

So now we will learn about formal commands!!! In Spanish, commands you give to an “Ud.” (someone you have a formal relationship with) are different than the “tú” commands we have been talking about…

How to form Formal Commands mandatos formales For positive/affirmative commands… 1) Start with the “yo” form. 2) Take off the “-o”. 3) Add the opposite él/ella/Ud. ending. comer  yo como  como  ¡Coma! bailar  yo bailo  bailo  ¡Baile! hablar  yo hablo  hablo  ¡Hable! For negative commands… It’s easy! Just put “no” in front of the command. ¡No coma! ¡No baile! ¡No hable!

For Uds. (more than one person)- it’s easy!! Just add an “n”! ¡ Coman!¡No coman! ¡ Bailen!¡No bailen! ¡ Hablen!¡No hablen!

As always, there are IRREGULARS that you just have to memorize… but just three! ir  dar  ser  vaya(n), no vaya(n) dé/den, no dé/den sea(n), no sea(n)

1.Eat now! (Ud.) ¡Coma ahora! 2.Go to school. (Uds.) Vayan al colegio. 3.Dance like a crazy person! (Ud.) ¡Baile como un loco! 4.Don’t sing! (Ud.) ¡No cante! 5.Don’t come here again. (Uds.) No vengan aquí otra vez. 6.Don’t do your homework. (Ud.) No haga tu tarea. ¡A practicar!

Rules for pronouns stay the same. Attach for affirmative formal commands… Los platos están sucios, lávelos.The dishes are dirty, wash them. ¡ Mírenlo !Look at him!! El perro tiene sed, déle agua.The dog is hungry, give him water. Pónganse las bufandsa, hace frío.Put on your scarves it’s cold. No los riegue, por favor.Don’t water them (the plants). Es muy antipática, no le hablen.She’s not nice, don’t talk to her. No se lave las manos por favor.Don’t wash your hands.