I VERBI MODALI.

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Presentation transcript:

I VERBI MODALI

Definizione Can, could, be able to Will, shall, would Must/Have to Il verbi modali, o servili, sono verbi ausiliari particolari che si distinguono dagli altri in quanto non hanno modi o tempi; sono invariabili e il loro significato cambia in base al contesto e al registro. Di seguito i più utilizzati: Can, could, be able to Will, shall, would Must/Have to Should May/Might

verbo modale + verbo all’infinito senza to Come si usano verbo modale + verbo all’infinito senza to AFFERMATIVA Max can scuba dive. INTERROGATIVA Can Max scuba dive? NEGATIVA Max can’t scuba dive. INTERROGATIVA-NEGATIVA Can’t Max scuba dive?

Mum, can I use your tablet? Quando si usano -1 Per esprimere abilità, possibilità e permesso – Can, could, be able to: Mum, can I use your tablet? ⇩ Chiede il permesso.

Shall we go to the swimming pool? Quando si usano -2 Per richieste, suggerimenti e offerte – Will, shall, would, can, could: Shall we go to the swimming pool? ⇩ Suggerimento.

seat-belt in the back seat. Quando si usano -3 Per esprimere obbligo, divieto e necessità – Must, have to, would, can’t: You have to wear your seat-belt in the back seat. ⇩ È un obbligo.

You really should visit Portugal! Quando si usano -4 Per dare consigli – Should, shouldn’t, ought to, had better: You really should visit Portugal! ⇩ Consiglia la visita.

⇩ Quando si usano -5 Per deduzioni – Must, can’t, will: That must be someone famous, look at all the people following him! ⇩ Si deduce dalla situazione che si presenta.

⇩ Quando si usano -6 Per supposizioni – May/might, could, should: You are very pale, you might be coming down with something. ⇩ Sta forse per ammalarsi?

Per esercitarsi Completa le frasi con il verbo modale più appropriato: You………..not make noise after midnight. Don’t leave your bike there, somebody………..steal it. Speaking English……….be as difficult as speaking Arabic. ……………you like some coffee? Mary………..ride her bike very well now. I….…….send the book to John tomorrow. ………… you help me with this suitcase, please? If you are ill you…………..stay home today.

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Mettiti alla prova! Cerca di riconoscere i verbi modali in un contesto reale! Star Trek: The Next Generation - I'm Stuck https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OouZW_A_M_0