El verbo GUSTAR (and other verbs that work like gustar)

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Presentation transcript:

El verbo GUSTAR (and other verbs that work like gustar)

El verbo GUSTAR  In Spanish we use me gusta to mean “I like…” such as Me gusta la escuela.  Me gusta is used when talking about 1 thing/unit Me gusta ensalada. Me gusta el libro. ¡Me gusta mi clase de español! NOTE: gustar is a passive voice verb. We are really saying something is pleasing to / enjoyable for us.

Me gustan  When talking about more than 1 thing we use me gustan. Me gustan hamburguesas. Me gustan mis clases. Me gustan flores. Me gustan la blusa y el suéter.

Pregunta:  What’s the difference?  Me gusta becomes me gustan by adding an “n” The “n” signifies we “like” something plural.

Me gusta + infinitive  When we say “I like to (DO something)”, we use Me gusta + infinitive(s) Me gusta escuchar música. Me gusta patinar, ir al cine y leer.  Note: When 2 or more activities are used, we still only use me gusta, not me gustan!

Te gusta…  When we ask “Do you like…?” we use… ¿Te gusta…?  ¿Te gusta yogur? ¿Te gustan…?  ¿Te gustan enchiladas?

Me encanta…  Me encanta works the same as me gusta. Me encanta chocolate. Me encantan libros de ciencia ficción.

What are the rest of the forms of GUSTAR me gusta (n) te gusta (n) nos gusta (n) os gusta (n) le gusta (n)les gusta (n)

To like a lot  To say we like something a lot, we add the word mucho after the verb form of GUSTAR: Me gustan mucho las enchiladas.

To dislike  To say you dislike something, add the word no in front of the GUSTAR verb structure. No me gusta patinar.

To really dislike  To say you really dislike something, add the word no in front of the GUSTAR verb structure, and the word nada after it. No me gusta nada patinar.

Comparison  When given a choice of things, to say you like something more than something else we add the phrase más que between the choices. ¿Qué te gusta más, leer o jugar al fútbol?  Me gusta leer más que jugar al fútbol.

Comparison  When given a choice of things, to say you like something less than something else we add the phrase menos que between the choices. ¿Qué te gusta más, leer o jugar al fútbol?  Me gusta jugar al fútbol menos que leer.

Neither…nor…  To say we don’t like either choice, we put no in front, and we use the words ni…ni… in front of each choice. ¿Qué te gusta más, escuchar música o ir al cine?  No me ni escuchar música ni ir al cine.

What are some other verbs that work like GUSTAR

importar: to be important (to someone) me importa(n) te importa(n) nos importa(n) os importa(n) le importa(n)les importa(n)

interesar: to be interesting (to someone) me interesa(n) te interesa(n) nos interesa(n) os interesa(n) le interesa(n)les interesa(n)

encantar: to ‘love’ something (not people) me encanta(n) te encanta(n) nos encanta(n) os encanta(n) le encanta(n)les encanta(n)

fascinar: to be fascinating (to someone) me fascina(n) te fascina(n) nos fascina(n) os fascina(n) le fascina(n)les fascina(n)