IL DISCORSO INDIRETTO. Il Discorso indiretto si usa per riportare ciò che è stato detto o pensato da altri. Di solito è introdotto da verbi dichiarativi.

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Presentation transcript:

IL DISCORSO INDIRETTO

Il Discorso indiretto si usa per riportare ciò che è stato detto o pensato da altri. Di solito è introdotto da verbi dichiarativi come to say, to tell, to ask. Definizione Bla bla

Se il verbo dichiarativo (principale) è al passato (per esempio said, told), il discorso riportato deve passare indietro di un tempo: Present  Past « I’m going. » He said he was going. Present perfect  Past perfect « I’ve passed my exam. » She said she had passed her exam. Past  Past perfect « I played tennis. » He said he had played tennis. Come si forma -1

Come si forma -2 Se il verbo dichiarativo (principale) è al presente (per esempio says, tell), il discorso riportato non cambia il tempo: « The bus will be late. »  He says the bus will be late. « I am Australian. »  She says she is Australian.

«I have finished work.» > He told me he had finished work. Per riferire parole di altri: Quando si usa -1

« The climate is changing. » > Se il discorso riportato si riferisce a una cosa che è ancora vera o sta ancora accadendo non si cambia il tempo: He told me that the climate is changing. Quando si usa -2

«I’m not Italian.» > I thought you were Italian. Per riportare pensieri e sentimenti, usando sempre la regola di portare il verbo indietro di un tempo: Quando si usa -3

Nel riportare frasi che usano verbi modali, alcuni cambiano…: Can  Could «I can play football.» She said she could play football. Will  Would «I will come with you.» He said he would come with us. … Altri no: «You should go to the museum.» He told me I should…. «I might stay home.» He said he might stay home. Alcune altre regole -1

Il verbo tell si usa quando la persona a cui ci si rivolge è citata nella frase: Sandy said to Mary: «I’ll see you tomorrow!» Sandy told her (that) she would see her the next day. Michael said to me: «You are wrong!» Michael told me (that) I was wrong. Il that può essere omesso. Si usa principalmente nelle situazioni più formali. Alcune altre regole -2

Oltre a say, tell, ask ci sono molti altri verbi dichiarativi come explain, demand, offer, admit, refuse: « I’ll lend you my car. »  He offered to lend me his car. « I won’t help you. »  She refused to help me. Alcune altre regole -3

Volgi le seguenti frasi al discorso indiretto: Mary: « The food is very good » …………………………... John: « I haven’t seen you for ages. » …………………….. Joe: « He is going home. » Liz: « I enjoyed the film. » ……………………………….. Sue: « I’ll send you an . » ……………………… Jim: « I can speak French. » ………………………………. Ann: « The new car is beautiful. » ………………………... Pam: « I was on the telephone. » ………………………….. Per esercitarsi

IT’S TELLY TIME!

Mettiti alla prova! Cerca di riconoscere il discorso indiretto in un contesto reale! Mia and me - Onchao's Fire Ceremony