Review of Phase I Regular Preterite + Phase II Irregular Preterite

Phase I Regular – Ar verbs in the Preterite é amos aste asteis ó aron

Phase I Regular -Er/-Ir verbs in the Preterite í imos iste isteis ió ieron

Phase I Spelling Changes in the Preterite -Car Tocar- to play (instrument), to touch toqué tocamos tocaste tocasteis tocó tocaron

Phase I Spelling Changes in the Preterite -Gar Jugar- to play (sports/games) jugué jugamos jugaste jugasteis jugó jugaron

Phase I Spelling Changes in the Preterite -Zar Empezar- to begin/start empecé empezamos empezaste empezasteis empezó empezaron

Phase II Preterite Irregular Verbs The acronym that refers to these verbs is: H A P P E S T Q D T V There are 16 verbs. They all have stem changes. These do not have Accent Marks. These verbs can be categorized into 3 sub-groups, a, b and c.

The 16 Irregular Preterite Verbs 1. Hacer to do/make H i c 2. Andar to walk A n d u v 3. Poder to be able/can P u d 4. Poner to put/place P u s 5. Estar to be E s t u v 6. Ser to be 7. Ir to go 8. Saber to know S u p 9. Tener to have T u v 10. Querer to want/wish Q u i s 11. Decir to say/tell D i j 12. Dar to give 13. Traducir to translate T r a d u j 14. Traer to bring T r a j 15. Venir to come V i n 16 Ver to see

Group A: Fraternal Twins Conjugations have identical endings with different beginnings. Dar – to give Ver – to see di dimos vi vimos diste disteis viste visteis dio dieron vio vieron

Group B: Identical Twins Conjugations are identical. Totally irregular – do not have accent marks. Ser – to be Ir – to go fui fuimos fuiste fuisteis fue fueron

Group C: HAPPE ST QDTV 1. Hacer to do/make H i c 2. Andar to walk A n d u v 3. Poder to be able/can P u d 4. Poner to put/place P u s 5. Estar to be E s t u v 6. Saber to know S u p 7. Tener to have T u v 8. Querer to want/wish Q u i s 9. Decir to say/tell D i j* 10. Traducir to translate T r a d u j* 11. Traer to bring T r a j* 12. Venir to come V i n Hybrid endings e imos iste isteis o ieron

Group C: Conjugation Formula To conjugate: (1) Make stem change, then (2) 1st (yo) and 3rd (Ud., él, ella) singular take regular “-ar” preterite endings and drop the accent (3) Remaining are formed with regular “ir” endings. *HYBRID endings* There are 2 exceptions: No “loCOs” or “Monsters” (1)– The 3rd person of Hacer becomes “hizo”. (2)– The 3rd person plural drops the “i” when the stem ends in “j”. e imos iste isteis o ieron

No LoCOs! Conjugation Practice hizo e imos iste isteis o ieron hic Hacer stem= hic hic e imos iste isteis o hizo ieron No LoCOs!

Conjugation Practice e imos iste isteis o ieron anduv 2. Andar stem= anduv anduv e imos iste isteis o ieron

Conjugation Practice 3. Poder stem= pud pud e imos iste isteis o ieron

Conjugation Practice 4. Poner stem= pus pus e imos iste isteis o ieron

Conjugation Practice e imos iste isteis o ieron estuv 5. Estar stem= estuv estuv e imos iste isteis o ieron

Conjugation Practice 6. Saber stem= sup sup e imos iste isteis o ieron

Conjugation Practice 7. Tener stem= tuv tuv e imos iste isteis o ieron

Conjugation Practice e imos iste isteis o ieron quis 8. Querer stem= quis quis e imos iste isteis o ieron

NO MONSTERS! Conjugation Practice dijeron e imos iste isteis ieron o 9. Decir stem= dij* dij e imos iste isteis o ieron dijeron NO MONSTERS!

NO MONSTERS! Conjugation Practice tradujeron e imos iste isteis o 10. Traducir stem= traduj* traduj e imos iste isteis o ieron tradujeron NO MONSTERS!

NO MONSTERS! Conjugation Practice trajeron e imos iste isteis o ieron 11. Traer stem= traj* traj e imos iste isteis o ieron trajeron NO MONSTERS!

Conjugation Practice e imos iste isteis o ieron vin 12. Venir stem= vin vin e imos iste isteis o ieron

Conjugation Practice 13. Ser fui fuimos fuiste fuisteis fue fueron

Conjugation Practice 14. Ir fui fuimos fuiste fuisteis fue fueron

Conjugation Practice 15. Dar di dimos diste disteis dio dieron

Conjugation Practice 16. Ver vi vimos viste visteis vio vieron