The Civil War (1861-62). advantages Union larger population.

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Presentation transcript:

The Civil War ( )

advantages Union larger population

advantages Union larger population more resources

advantages Union larger population more resources larger industry

advantages Union larger population more resources larger industry more extensive infrastructure

advantages Union larger population more resources larger industry more extensive infrastructure more liquid assets

advantages Union larger population more resources larger industry more extensive infrastructure more liquid assets established government

advantages UnionConfederacy larger populationgreater military experience more resources larger industry more extensive infrastructure more liquid assets established government

advantages UnionConfederacy larger populationgreater military experience more resourcestacit foreign support larger industry more extensive infrastructure more liquid assets established government

advantages UnionConfederacy larger populationgreater military experience more resourcestacit foreign support larger industryfighting a defensive war more extensive infrastructure more liquid assets established government

challenges for both sides making a modern army

challenges for both sides making a modern army – replacing citizen-soldiers with professionals – replacing state militias with national armies

challenges for both sides making a modern army – replacing citizen-soldiers with professionals – replacing state militias with national armies maintaining support for the war

challenges for both sides making a modern army – replacing citizen-soldiers with professionals – replacing state militias with national armies maintaining support for the war – abroad

challenges for both sides making a modern army – replacing citizen-soldiers with professionals – replacing state militias with national armies maintaining support for the war – abroad – at home

the Union naval blockade or “anaconda plan”

a fugitive arriving at Union lines

contraband camp

key Civil War battles First Bull Run (First Manassas) (July 1861) – need to modernize army (McClellan, Meigs)

key Civil War battles First Bull Run (First Manassas) (July 1861) – need to modernize army (McClellan, Meigs) Seven Days Campaign (June-July 1862) – Confederates gain initiative (Lee, Jackson)

key Civil War battles First Bull Run (First Manassas) (July 1861) – need to modernize army (McClellan, Meigs) Seven Days Campaign (June-July 1862) – Confederates gain initiative (Lee, Jackson) Antietam and Perryville (September 1862) – Union regains initiative (Grant)

Civil War from union war to emancipation war from conciliation to pragmatism modernizing army (both sides) modernizing government (Union)