Equations and Inequalities

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Chapter 0 Review of Algebra.
Advertisements

Linear Equation in One Variable
College Algebra Chapter R.
Solving Linear Equations
2.1 – Linear Equations in One Variable
6.2 – Simplified Form for Radicals
Review and Examples: 7.4 – Adding, Subtracting, Multiplying Radical Expressions.
16 Days. Two Days  Review - Use FOIL and the Distributive Property to multiply polynomials.
Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc.
Honors Topics.  You learned how to factor the difference of two perfect squares:  Example:  But what if the quadratic is ? You learned that it was.
Copyright © Cengage Learning. All rights reserved.
Review for Test 2.
Real Numbers and Their Properties รายวิชา ค ความรู้พื้นฐานสำหรับแคลคูลัส 1 ภาคเรียนที่ 1 ปีการศึกษา 2552.
INTRODUCTORY MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS For Business, Economics, and the Life and Social Sciences  2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 0 Review of Algebra.
Basic Concepts of Algebra
Algebra 1 Final Exam Review – 5 days (2nd Semester)
Intermediate Algebra Prerequisite Topics Review Quick review of basic algebra skills that you should have developed before taking this class 18 problems.
Chapter 5 Rational Expressions Algebra II Notes Mr. Heil.
1 Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 2-1 Equations and Inequalities Chapter 2.
Math 002 College Algebra Final Exam Review.
Mathematics for Business and Economics - I
An equation is a mathematical statement that two expressions are equivalent. The solution set of an equation is the value or values of the variable that.
Section 1Chapter 2. 1 Copyright © 2012, 2008, 2004 Pearson Education, Inc. Objectives Linear Equations in One Variable Distinguish between expressions.
Chapter 2 Section 1 Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc.
Section 1.4 Rational Expressions
Section 6.1 Rational Expressions. OBJECTIVES A Find the numbers that make a rational expression undefined.
Linear Equations in One variable Nonlinear Equations 4x = 8 3x – = –9 2x – 5 = 0.1x +2 Notice that the variable in a linear equation is not under a radical.
Review Topics (Ch R & 1 in College Algebra Book) Exponents & Radical Expressions (P and P ) Complex Numbers (P. 109 – 114) Factoring (p.
RATIONAL EXPRESSIONS AND FUNCTIONS, RADICALS, AND RATIONAL EXPONENTS College Algebra.
Algebra 1 Final Exam Review – 5 days (2nd Semester)
§ 2.8 Solving Linear Inequalities. Martin-Gay, Beginning and Intermediate Algebra, 4ed 22 Linear Inequalities in One Variable A linear inequality in one.
Chapter 1 - Fundamentals Equations. Definitions Equation An equation is a statement that two mathematical statements are equal. Solutions The values.
P.1 LINEAR EQUATIONS IN ONE VARIABLE Copyright © Cengage Learning. All rights reserved.
Section 2.2 More about Solving Equations. Objectives Use more than one property of equality to solve equations. Simplify expressions to solve equations.
Chapter 2 Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 2-1 Solving Linear.
Solving Equations. The equations are equivalent If they have the same solution(s)
MM150 Unit 3 Seminar Agenda Seminar Topics Order of Operations Linear Equations in One Variable Formulas Applications of Linear Equations.
Chapter 2 Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 2-1 Solving Linear.
Holt Algebra Solving Linear Equations and Inequalities Section 2.1 Solving Linear Equations and Inequalities.
Circles Standard form: (x – h) 2 + (y – k) 2 = r 2 center: (h, k) radius: r.
Regents Review #1 Expressions & Equations (x – 4)(2x + 5) 3x 3 – 4x 2 + 2x – 1 (4a – 9) – (7a 2 + 5a + 9) 4x 2 + 8x + 1 = 0 (x – 5) 2 = 25 10x 3 5x 5 x.
Chapter P Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts of Algebra 1 Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. 1 P.7 Equations.
Chapter 1 Equations and Inequalities Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc Linear Equations and Rational Equations.
Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved Sec Linear Inequalities in One Variable.
Chapter 2 Copyright © 2015, 2011, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 2-1 Solving Linear Equations and Inequalities.
1.2 Linear Equations and Rational Equations. Terms Involving Equations 3x - 1 = 2 An equation consists of two algebraic expressions joined by an equal.
Section 6.2 Solving Linear Equations Math in Our World.
Section 2.5 – Quadratic Equations
Chapter 6 Rational Expressions and Equations
Copyright © Cengage Learning. All rights reserved.
Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc.
Real Numbers and Algebraic Expressions
Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc.
Copyright 2013, 2009, 2005, 2002 Pearson, Education, Inc.
Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc.
CHAPTER 1.3 Solving Equations.
Chapter 0 Review of Algebra.
Copyright © Cengage Learning. All rights reserved.
College Algebra Chapter 1 Equations and Inequalities
Chapter 2 Section 1.
Precalculus Essentials
Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc.
Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc.
Chapter 2 Section 1.
Algebra: Equations and Inequalities
Equations and Inequalities
Section Solving Linear Systems Algebraically
2 Equations, Inequalities, and Applications.
Section 9.1 “Properties of Radicals”
Presentation transcript:

Equations and Inequalities College Algebra Chapter 1 Equations and Inequalities

Solving equations using College Algebra Chapter 1.1 Linear Equations, Formulas, and Problem Solving Solving equations using Addition and multiplication properties of equality

Solving equations using College Algebra Chapter 1.1 Linear Equations, Formulas, and Problem Solving Solving equations using Addition and multiplication properties of equality General Approach Simplify the equation Clear fractions or decimals as needed/desired Combine any like terms Solve the equation Use additive property of equality to write the equation with all variable terms on one side and constants on the other Simplify each side Use the multiplicative property of equality to obtain solution form

Solving equations using College Algebra Chapter 1.1 Linear Equations, Formulas, and Problem Solving Solving equations using Addition and multiplication properties of equality General Approach Simplify the equation Clear fractions or decimals as needed/desired Combine any like terms Solve the equation Use additive property of equality to write the equation with all variable terms on one side and constants on the other Simplify each side Use the multiplicative property of equality to obtain solution form

Solving equations using College Algebra Chapter 1.1 Linear Equations, Formulas, and Problem Solving Solving equations using Addition and multiplication properties of equality General Approach Simplify the equation Clear fractions or decimals as needed/desired Combine any like terms Solve the equation Use additive property of equality to write the equation with all variable terms on one side and constants on the other Simplify each side Use the multiplicative property of equality to obtain solution form

Linear Equation Terminology College Algebra Chapter 1.1 Linear Equations, Formulas, and Problem Solving Linear Equation Terminology Algebraic expression Equation Linear equations Standard form Conditional equation Identity Contradictions Sum or difference of algebraic terms Statement that two expressions are equal Three tests – exponents, divisors, multiplication Ax+By=C, where A and B are not both zero Equation is true for one value and false for all others Equation that is always true Equations that are never true

College Algebra Chapter 1 College Algebra Chapter 1.1 Linear Equations, Formulas, and Problem Solving No Solution

College Algebra Chapter 1 College Algebra Chapter 1.1 Linear Equations, Formulas, and Problem Solving

Linear Equation Terminology College Algebra Chapter 1.1 Linear Equations, Formulas, and Problem Solving Linear Equation Terminology Literal equation Formula An equation that has two or more unknowns Equation that models a known relationship between two or more quantities

College Algebra Chapter 1 College Algebra Chapter 1.1 Linear Equations, Formulas, and Problem Solving Literal Equations:

College Algebra Chapter 1 College Algebra Chapter 1.1 Linear Equations, Formulas, and Problem Solving Literal Equations:

Consecutive Integer Problems College Algebra Chapter 1.1 Linear Equations, Formulas, and Problem Solving Consecutive Integer Problems Sum of 3 even integers is 66. What are they?

College Algebra Chapter 1 College Algebra Chapter 1.1 Linear Equations, Formulas, and Problem Solving Mixture Problems

College Algebra Chapter 1 College Algebra Chapter 1.1 Linear Equations, Formulas, and Problem Solving Mixture Problems

College Algebra Chapter 1 College Algebra Chapter 1.1 Linear Equations, Formulas, and Problem Solving

College Algebra Chapter 1 College Algebra Chapter 1.1 Linear Equations, Formulas, and Problem Solving

College Algebra Chapter 1 College Algebra Chapter 1.1 Linear Equations, Formulas, and Problem Solving Homework pg 80 1-86

Inequalities and Solution Sets Terminology College Algebra Chapter 1.2 Linear Inequalities in One Variable Inequalities and Solution Sets Terminology Solution Set Set Notation Number Line Interval Notation Boundary Point Inclusion Not Included The set of numbers that satisfy an inequality Method of writing a solution set. Ex {x|x>k} Method of writing a solution set Method of writing a solution set. Ex Marks the location of a number on a number line also called an endpoint Uses brackets [ ] to indicate Uses parenthesis ( ) to indicate

Inequalities and Solution Sets Terminology College Algebra Chapter 1.2 Linear Inequalities in One Variable Inequalities and Solution Sets Terminology Set Notation The set of all n Such that n is greater than or equal to 1

Inequalities and Solution Sets Terminology College Algebra Chapter 1.2 Linear Inequalities in One Variable Inequalities and Solution Sets Terminology Interval Notation n is an element of This set Smaller number to left Larger number to right [,] brackets if boundary points is included (,) parenthesis if boundary point is not included

Write the following in set notation, number line graph, College Algebra Chapter 1.2 Linear Inequalities in One Variable Write the following in set notation, number line graph, and interval notation x is less than 10 Set notation Number line graph 10 Interval notation

Write the following in set notation, number line graph, College Algebra Chapter 1.2 Linear Inequalities in One Variable Write the following in set notation, number line graph, and interval notation n is greater than or equal to 2 Set notation Number line graph 2 Interval notation

Write the following in set notation, number line graph, College Algebra Chapter 1.2 Linear Inequalities in One Variable Write the following in set notation, number line graph, and interval notation X is less than 5 and greater than or equal to -1 Set notation Number line graph -1 5 Interval notation

Solving Inequalities Beware of multiplying or dividing by a (-) College Algebra Chapter 1.2 Linear Inequalities in One Variable Solving Inequalities Beware of multiplying or dividing by a (-)

College Algebra Chapter 1.2 Linear Inequalities in One Variable Solving Inequalities

Solving Compound Inequalities College Algebra Chapter 1.2 Linear Inequalities in One Variable Solving Compound Inequalities

Solving Compound Inequalities College Algebra Chapter 1.2 Linear Inequalities in One Variable Solving Compound Inequalities

College Algebra Chapter 1.2 Linear Inequalities in One Variable Homework pg 90 1-94

College Algebra Chapter 1.3 Solving Polynomial and Other Equations Zero factor property Given that A and B represent real numbers or real-valued expressions, if , then either

Remove common factors aka undistribute College Algebra Chapter 1.3 Solving Polynomial and Other Equations Solve Set equal to zero Remove common factors aka undistribute Factor trinomial Solve each factor equal to zero

College Algebra Chapter 1.3 Solving Polynomial and Other Equations Solve

College Algebra Chapter 1.3 Solving Polynomial and Other Equations

Solving rational equations College Algebra Chapter 1.3 Solving Polynomial and Other Equations Solving rational equations Identify and exclude values that cause a zero denominator Multiply by the LCD and simplify Solve resulting equation Check in original equation and step 1

Solving rational equations College Algebra Chapter 1.3 Solving Polynomial and Other Equations Solving rational equations Identify and exclude values that cause a zero denominator Multiply by the LCD and simplify Solve resulting equation Check in original equation and step 1

Solving rational equations College Algebra Chapter 1.3 Solving Polynomial and Other Equations Solving rational equations Identify and exclude values that cause a zero denominator Multiply by the LCD and simplify Solve resulting equation Check in original equation and step 1

Solving rational equations College Algebra Chapter 1.3 Solving Polynomial and Other Equations Solving rational equations Identify and exclude values that cause a zero denominator Multiply by the LCD and simplify Solve resulting equation Check in original equation and step 1

Solving rational equations College Algebra Chapter 1.3 Solving Polynomial and Other Equations Solving rational equations Identify and exclude values that cause a zero denominator Multiply by the LCD and simplify Solve resulting equation Check in original equation and step 1

Solving Radical Equations College Algebra Chapter 1.3 Solving Polynomial and Other Equations Solving Radical Equations Isolate radical term Square both sides Simplify

3 Solving Radical Equations Isolate radical term Square both sides College Algebra Chapter 1.3 Solving Polynomial and Other Equations Solving Radical Equations Isolate radical term Square both sides Simplify 3

Solving Radical Equations College Algebra Chapter 1.3 Solving Polynomial and Other Equations Solving Radical Equations Isolate radical term Square both sides Simplify

Solving Radical Equations College Algebra Chapter 1.3 Solving Polynomial and Other Equations Solving Radical Equations Isolate radical term Square both sides Simplify

Solving Radical Equations College Algebra Chapter 1.3 Solving Polynomial and Other Equations Solving Radical Equations Isolate radical term Square both sides Simplify

College Algebra Chapter 1.3 Solving Polynomial and Other Equations Rational Exponents 15

College Algebra Chapter 1.3 Solving Polynomial and Other Equations Rational Exponents

Solving with U-Substitution College Algebra Chapter 1.3 Solving Polynomial and Other Equations Solving with U-Substitution

College Algebra Chapter 1.3 Solving Polynomial and Other Equations Homework pg 101 1-100

Imaginary unit i represents the number whose square is -1 College Algebra Chapter 1.4 Complex Numbers Imaginary unit i represents the number whose square is -1

College Algebra Chapter 1.4 Complex Numbers

College Algebra Chapter 1.4 Complex Numbers Complex numbers are those that can be written in the form , where a and b are real numbers and . The expression is called the standard form of a complex numbers Real part Imaginary part

Identify the values of a and b College Algebra Chapter 1.4 Complex Numbers Identify the values of a and b a=-5 b=3 -5+3i 2-3i a=2 b=-3 a=2 b=7 a=0 b= a=7 b=0 7

Identify the values of a and b College Algebra Chapter 1.4 Complex Numbers Identify the values of a and b a=0.2 b=0.75

Adding and subtracting complex numbers College Algebra Chapter 1.4 Complex Numbers Adding and subtracting complex numbers

Adding and subtracting complex numbers College Algebra Chapter 1.4 Complex Numbers Adding and subtracting complex numbers

Multiplying Complex Numbers College Algebra Chapter 1.4 Complex Numbers Multiplying Complex Numbers

Multiplying Complex Numbers College Algebra Chapter 1.4 Complex Numbers Multiplying Complex Numbers

Multiplying by the Complex Conjugate College Algebra Chapter 1.4 Complex Numbers Multiplying by the Complex Conjugate

Division of Complex Numbers College Algebra Chapter 1.4 Complex Numbers Division of Complex Numbers

College Algebra Chapter 1.4 Complex Numbers Homework pg 113 1-78

Standard Form and Coefficients College Algebra Chapter 1.5 Non-factorable Quadratic Equations Standard Form and Coefficients a=2 b=0 c=-10 a=-3 b=1 c=-12 a=0.25 b=-6 c=0 Not quadratic

College Algebra Chapter 1.5 Non-factorable Quadratic Equations Square root property

College Algebra Chapter 1.5 Non-factorable Quadratic Equations solve

College Algebra Chapter 1.5 Non-factorable Quadratic Equations solve

Completing the Square Subtract the constant c from both sides College Algebra Chapter 1.5 Non-factorable Quadratic Equations Completing the Square Subtract the constant c from both sides Divide both sides by the leading coefficient a Take and add the result to both sides Factor the left hand side as a binomial square: simplify the right hand side Solve using the SQR property of equality

College Algebra Chapter 1.5 Non-factorable Quadratic Equations Completing the Square Subtract the constant c from both sides Divide both sides by the leading coefficient a Take and add the result to both sides Factor the left hand side as a binomial square: simplify the right hand side Solve using the SQR property of equality

Quadratic Formula Discriminant 1 real root 2 real roots College Algebra Chapter 1.5 Non-factorable Quadratic Equations Quadratic Formula Discriminant 1 real root 2 real roots 2 complex roots

Quadratic Formula Solve No Solution College Algebra Chapter 1.5 Non-factorable Quadratic Equations Quadratic Formula Solve No Solution

Quadratic Formula Solve {6,-3} {6,1} College Algebra Chapter 1.5 Non-factorable Quadratic Equations Quadratic Formula Solve {6,-3} {6,1}

College Algebra Chapter 1.5 Non-factorable Quadratic Equations Homework pg 126 1-130

Solve -10 No Solution All Real Numbers 2 College Algebra Chapter 1 Review Solve -10 No Solution All Real Numbers 2

Solve and graph, state solution in set and interval notation College Algebra Chapter 1 Review Solve and graph, state solution in set and interval notation

Solve by the method of your choice College Algebra Chapter 1 Review Solve by the method of your choice {5, -5} {7.483, -7.483} {5/8, -8/5} {2/7, -7} {8, 7} {-4, 6} {0.732, -2.732} No solution {1.309, -3.309} {12.426, -4.426}

College Algebra Chapter 1 Review Solve {6} {3} {-1} {9, 2}

College Algebra Chapter 1 Review Homework pg 129 1-58