THE TRUTH ABOUT MARIJUANA Presentation for College Freshmen Regarding Marijuana Kimberly Loliva, Erin Rosaasen Lacie McCall, Kristin Skelton Ch. #26, Illegal Drugs, Lesson #3

DRUG DEFINITIONS Definitions  Drug  Drug Use  Drug Misuse  Drug Abuse Types of Marijuana  Marijuana  Hashish  Hashish Oil

Drug  Any substance, natural or artificial, other than food, that by its chemical nature alters structure or function in the living organism.

Drug Use  The use of any of these substances

Drug Misuse The use of a non-prescription drug or substances for purposes other than those intended by the manufacturer. The use of prescribed drugs in greater amounts than, or for purposes other than those prescribed by a physician.

Drug Abuse The use of a substance in a manner, amounts, or situations such that the drug use causes problems or increases the chances of problems occurring.

INSTRUCTIONS Each student has three cards with the words use, misuse, and abuse on them. A scenario will be read. Hold up card that matches the scenario. Does the scenario describe drug use, drug misuse, or drug abuse? Any questions??

Scenario #1 Your friends mom has cancer and goes to chemotherapy every Monday. The doctor prescribed that after her chemo session, she smokes Marijuana to help ease her pain and help her eat. Drug Use

Scenario #2 Your friends mom has cancer and goes to chemotherapy every Monday. Initially, she smokes marijuana after her session, which is what her doctor prescribed. She begins to smoke more and more everyday. On Tuesday, she forgets to pick Billy up from school. Drug abuse

Scenario #3 You have not been sleeping well lately because school has been so stressful, so you smoke marijuana before you go to bed to help you get a good nights sleep. Drug Misuse

Scenario #4 You are at a party and offered weed brownies. Everyone else is eating them, so you decide to join in. You realize it’s getting late, and you have to get home for early morning class, so you decide to drive home. Drug Abuse

Scenario #5 Suzy has a stressful day at work. She comes home, relaxes on her porch, and smokes a joint. Drug use/Drug misuse

Marijuana Green, brown, or gray mixture of dried, shredded leaves, stems, seeds and flowers of the cannabis plant Contains over 400 chemicals THC (delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol) is the primary chemical Also known as pot, weed, herb, grass, Mary Jane, or chronic.

Hashish Sticky concentrated resin from the leaves and stems of the cannabis plant

Hashish Oil Thick dark, tar-like substance Obtained by boiling marijuana plants in alcohol, filtering the solids out and allowing the liquid to be evaporated.

Routes of Administration Usually smoked  May be used alone or combined with other substances  Smoked through “joints or bongs” May be placed in food items  Teas  Brownies

EFFECTS ON MARIJUANA General Effects Short-Term Effects Long-Term Effects Symptoms of Overdose Effects on Learning Effects on Driving Effects on Pregnancy

General Effects When smoked:  Effects felt within minutes, peaking in minutes, and lingering 2-3 hours When eaten:  Effects felt within minutes, peaking 2-3 hours, and lingering 3-5 hours

Short-Term Effects Problems with memory and learning Trouble with thinking and problem solving Distorted perception (sights, sounds, time, touch) Increased heart rate Anxiety Increased appetite

Long-Term Effects Cancer Impairment of T-cells in lung immune defense system Lung and airway problems  Daily cough and phlegm  Frequent chest cold Amotivational Syndrome  Lack of concern about life's consequences

Symptoms of Overdose Fatigue Paranoia Delusions Hallucinations Possible psychosis

Effects on Learning Students:  Receive lower grades  Are less likely to graduate from high school  Score lower on standardized tests of verbal and mathematical skills  Critical skills related to attention, memory, and learning are significantly impaired

Effects on Driving Marijuana may affect:  Alertness  The ability to concentrate  Coordination  Reaction time  The ability to judge distance

Effects on Pregnancy Babies born to mothers who smoke during pregnancy were shorter, weighed less, and had smaller head size THC is passed to baby through breast milk  Breast milk’s THC is more concentrated than that of the mother’s blood.

Medical Uses Treatment of nausea and vomiting  Certain cancer treatments  AIDS patients As an appetite stimulant for HIV/AIDS, cancer, and eating disorder patients Treatment of glaucoma symptoms

Societies Views on Marijuana People believe that.. using marijuana is detrimental to your health since Marijuana is illegal, it should be avoided.

Societies Views on Marijuana People believe that… marijuana is a gateway drug to other more dangerous and addictive drugs. marijuana causes people to make bad decisions

Societies Views on Marijuana People believe that… marijuana is acceptable to use when prescribed for medical purposes marijuana does neither harm nor good

Potential Challenges Peer pressure Feeling “out of the in-crowd” Conflicting ideas and values with marijuana users

Potential Challenges: Statistical Graph

THE END Do you have any questions?