4 TH NINE WEEK EXAM EXAM REVIEW

Rural In the south most people lived in ___ areas and on small farms and plantations

Urban People living in the north usually either worked on small farms or lived in _____ areas and worked in factories.

Protective Tariff These protected factory owners, caused manufactured goods to be more expensive and were favored by the North. What is being described?

Confederate State Alabama

Confederate State Louisiana

Union Free State New Hampshire

Union Border West Virginia

Union Border State Delaware

Confederate State Texas

Confederate State Georgia

Union Free California

Confederate Virginia

Confederate South Carolina

Union Free State Pennsylvania

Union Border State Missouri

Confederate State North Carolina

Union Border State Kentucky

Union Border State **most important Maryland

Lincoln 16 th President of the U.S. who issued the Emancipation Proclamation, and wrote the Gettysburg Address

Jackson Skilled Confederate general from Virginia “Stonewall”

Davis President of the Confederate states of America

Grant Was general of the Union army that defeated Lee

Lee Was the leader of the Army of Northern Virginia, opposed secession, and urged southerners to accept defeat at the end of the war

South Carolina What was the first state to secede from the Union after Lincoln’s election.

Ft. Sumter After secession was announced, the southern states wanted all northern armies out of their states. The Confederate Army began firing on ____ beginning the Civil War.

Manassas The first major battle of the Civil War was ___also known as Bull Run.

Vicksburg The Battle of __ divided the South after the North gained control of the Mississippi River.

Gettysburg The Battle of ___ was considered the turning point of the war.

Emancipation Proclamation Afraid that the war was going in favor of the Confederacy, President Lincoln signed the ___ making the “freeing of slaves” the new focus of the Civil War.

John Wilkes Booth / Ford’s Theater in D.C. Who shot Lincoln and where did it happen?

During what years was the Civil War fought?

All of the following were components of the Compromise of 1850 except (A) A new Fugitive Slave Law was passed (B) Slavery was banned in Washington, D.C. (C) Popular sovereignty would determine the future of slavery in the territories (D) California was admitted as a free state

It repealed the Missouri Compromise Why did the Kansas-Nebraska Act anger Americans in the North?

All of the following were true about the election of 1860 except (A) It was primarily a sectional election (B) No candidate received a majority of the popular vote (C) Lincoln threatened to invade the South after he won (D) The Democratic Party split after failing to nominate a single candidate

What did Lincoln do in his first inaugural address? (A) Threatened to invade the South if the state legislature refused to retract their vote to secede (B) Threatened to emancipate all the slaves in the South if more states seceded (C) Professed his friendship for the South and said he would ignore South Carolina's illegal secession (D) Said he would forgive the South if it emancipated all its slaves

That each territory should determine whether it became a free or slave state What did champions of popular sovereignty believe with regards to slavery?

secessionist states (Confederacy) The Emancipation Proclamation freed only slaves in the _______ states. ***It did not free slaves in the _________ states. Border states

Confederate Strengths Fighting mostly a defensive war and fighting for states’ rights are which?

total warfare William Tecumseh Sherman's March to the Sea was a classic example of:

Toward the end of the war, many poorer whites in the South felt (A) That they were willing to die for the honor of the South (B) Angry that they were fighting a rich man's war (C) That they were close to victory (D) That Robert E. Lee had failed them

All of the following were Confederate strengths going into the Civil War except (A) Superior military commanders (B) fighting a defensive war (C) An extensive manufacturing base (D) Belief in their cause

A larger population and army, An industrial economy, longer rail system, recognized government, Union strengths going into the war included?

To restore the Union Lincoln's primary objective during the war was to uphold federal authority over the states and to ?

Emancipation Proclamation Afraid that the war was going in favor of the Confederacy, Lincoln signed the ?????? Which made the freeing of slaves the new goal of the war.

Union Who won the war?

Abraham Lincoln Who won the presidential election of 1864?

620,000 How many men died in the Civil War:

Yankees Union soldiers were called?

Rebels Confederate soldiers were called?

An organization established to provide former slaves with food, shelter, and help finding jobs. What was the Freedman’s Bureau :

Abolish slavery What did the 13 th Amendment do?

Established Equal Rights for all citizens no matter their race or color What did the 14 th Amendment do?

Established voting rights for African Americans What did the 15 th Amendment do?