MONERA KINGDOM.

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Presentation transcript:

MONERA KINGDOM

UNICELLULAR PROKARYOTIC ORGANISMS Characteristics: They are single-celled organisms They DO NOT have nucleus. They are prokaryotic.

Classification MONERA BACTERIA CYANOBACTERIA

Classification Bacteria: Cyanobacteria:

BACTERIA

TYPES OF BACTERIA: Coccus: spherical bacteria Bacillus: Rod shaped bacteria Vibrio: Curved bacteria Spirillum: Bacteria with a helical or spiral shape

The vital function of bacteria: NUTRITION: Most bacteria are heterotrophic, but some of them are autotropc. They feed in different ways: Saprophytes: these live on decomposing organic remains. And they become inorganics substances. In this way they enrich the soil. Parasites: They feed on other living beings, harming them and causing infections ilnesses. Symbionts: They live in close association with another living things and this produces a mutual benefit such as those which live in our intestine. REPRODUCTION: Bacteria reproduce asexually through successive cell divisions. INTERACTION: Some of theses organisms do not move. Some swim by means of flagella and other slide over surfaces. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BHx078zOeiM They can live in all types of environments.

CYANOBACTERIA also known as blue-green algae that obtain their energy through photosynthesis. They are autotrophs.

PROTOCTIST KINGDOM

Characteristics: They are unicellular and multicellular organisms They have eukariotic cell They are very simple and they never form tissues.

Classification PROTOCTIST PROTOZOA ALGAE

PROTOZOA

The vital function of Protozoa: Characteristics They are unicellular organisms They are heterotrophs The vital function of Protozoa: NUTRITION: They are heterotrophs. They feed in different ways: Hunters: they feed on micro-organisms Parasites: They feed on other living beings, harming them and causing ilnesses such as malaria. REPRODUCTION: They rerpoduce by dividing their cellular body into two daughter cells INTERACTION: Most move using differents mechanisms: Using a flagella using psudopods using cilia Trypanosoma Amoeba Paramecium

Daughter ameba Ameba (mother) 3. Two daughter ameba are produced. 1. The ameba grows and its components duplicates. 2. The ameba becomes thinner in its centre.

ALGAE They are unicellular and they usually form colonies They can be multicellular organisms but they never form tissues They are autotrophs