Adult transition and the transfer process Seth Matthew Fishman, PhD University of North Texas Higher Education Program

Learning goals Define appropriate transition terminology Apply transition theory, particularly the 4-S model Reflect on your personal framing of transitions

What are transition theories?

Transitions defined Any event or non-event that results in changed relationships, routines, assumptions, and roles” (Goodman, Schlossberg, & Anderson, 2006, p.33). Requires new patterns of behavior Gains and losses It’s based on the person’s perception! “Life white water rafting”

Overview of Schlossberg’s model Approaching transitions Taking stock of coping resources (aka 4 S) Situation Self Support Strategies Taking charge and strengthening resources

Basic summary Moving in Moving through Moving out

Approaching transitions Anticipated Unanticipated Non-event Relativity – the individuals appraisal Context – relationship of individual to transition Impact – degree which it alters someone’s life

Attending a 4 year school

Taking stock – the 4 S System Situation Self Support Strategies

Situation Trigger Timing Control Role change Duration Previous experience Concurrent stressors/issues Assessment – how does the student view this?

Self Personal and demographic characteristics

Support Intimate relationships Family units Network of friends Institutions and communities

Mattering We make a difference and matter to others Do I know who I am? Do I feel competent? Do others appreciate me? Do my communities (work, school, etc) make me feel needed?

3 phase transition model Departure Re-definition Re-engagement Departure Re-engagement Redefinition Institution New Opportunities Fishman (2010)

References Bridges, W. (2004). Transitions: Making sense of life’s changes. Cambridge, MA: DeCapo. Goodman, J., Schlossberg, N.K., & Anderson, M.L. (2006). Counseling adults in transition. (3 rd ed.). New York: Springer There is th edition out now of this! Schlossberg, N. K., Lynch, A. Q., & Chickering, A. W. (1989). Improving higher education environments for adults. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Van Gennep, A. (1960). The rites of passage. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.

Questions/discussion? THANK YOU! Seth Matthew Fishman, PhD