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JESUS THE TEACHINGS OF Carlos Steger, Principal Contributor Ang mga Katuruan ni Jesus Carlos Steger, Principal Contributor

The Teachings of Jesus Contents 1 Our Loving Heavenly Father 2 The Son   3 The Holy Spirit   4 Salvation  5 How to Be Saved  6 Growing in Christ  7 Living Like Christ 8 The Church 9 Our Mission 10 The Law of God 11 The Sabbath 12 Death and Resurrection  13 The Second Coming of Jesus Ika-10 liksyon

The Teachings of Jesus Our Goal Let us pray for spiritual discernment to understand His message and to grasp His unfathomable love manifested on the cross. And as we hear His tender voice calling us to follow Him, let us renew our commitment to walk daily with Him by faith and in obedience. Ang Ating Mithiin. Ang Ating Mithiin. Manalangin tayo para sa espirtuwal na pagkaunawa para maunawaan ang Kanyang di maarok na pag-ibig na nahayag sa krus. ¶ At habang naririnig natin ang Kanyang magiliw na tinig na tumatawag sa atin na sundan Siya, ay pag-ibayuhin natin ang ating pagtatalagang araw-araw na lumakad kasama Niya sa pamamagitan ng pananampalataya’t pagsunod.

The Law of God The Teachings of Jesus Lesson 10, September 6 Ang Kautusan ng Diyos

“If you love Me, keep My commandments.’ ” The Law of God Key Text John 14:15 NKJV “If you love Me, keep My commandments.’ ” “ ‘If you love me, show it by doing what I’ve told you.’ ” (MSG) Susing Talata. “ ‘Kung ako’y inyong minamahal ay tutuparin ninyo ang aking mga utos.’ ” (Juan 14, 15 NKJV). ¶ “ ‘Kung ako’y inyong minamahal, ipakita ninyo ito sa paggawa ng sinabi ko sa inyo.’ ” (MSG).

The Law of God Initial Words Although Jesus criticized the openly legalistic practices of the Pharisees, He exalted the Ten Commandments, clearly affirming the perpetuity of the Decalogue and explaining its meaning and purpose. Christ Himself said that He had come to fulfill the law. His death was the ultimate revelation of the continued validity of God’s law. Panimulang Salita. Bagaman lantarang binatikos ni Jesus ang mga legalistikong kaugalian ng mga Fariseo, dinakila Niya ang Sampung Utos, buong linaw na pinagtitibay ang walang katapusan ng Dekalogo at ipinapaliwanag ang kahulugan at layunin nito. Si Cristo mismo ay sinabing Siya’y naparito upang tuparin ang kautusan. ¶ Ang Kanyang kamatayan ang sukdulang pagpapahayag ng patuloy na diwa ng kautusan ng Diyos.

1. Showed the Law’s Perpetuity (Matthew 5:17, 18) The Law of God Quick Look 1. Showed the Law’s Perpetuity (Matthew 5:17, 18) 2. Deepened the Law’s Meaning (Matthew 5:27, 28) 3. Gave the Law’s Essence (Matthew 22:35-40) 1. Ipinakita ang Pananatili ng Kautusan (Mateo 5:17-18) 2. Pinalalim ang Kahulugan ng Kautusan (Mateo 5:27, 28) 3. Ibinigay ang Diwa ng Kautusan (Mateo 22:35-40)

The Law of God 1. Showed the Law’s Perpetuity Matthew 5:17, 18 NKJV “ ‘Do not think that I came to destroy the Law or the Prophets. I did not come to destroy but to fulfill. For assuredly, I say to you, till heaven and earth pass away, one jot or tittle will by no means pass from the law till all is fulfilled. 1. Ipinakita ang Pananatili ng Kautusan. “ ‘Huwag ninyong isiping pumarito ako upang sirain ang kautusan o ang mga propeta; pumarito ako hindi upang sirain, kundi upang tuparin ang mga ito. Sapagkat katotohanang sinasabi ko sa inyo, hanggang sa mawala ang langit at lupa, ¶ ang isang tuldok o kudlit ay hindi mawawala sa kautusan, hanggang sa matupad ang lahat ng mga bagay.’ “ (Mateo 5:17, 18).

1. Showed the Law’s Perpetuity Didn’t Change the Law When saying He had not come to “destroy” the law, Jesus is literally saying, I have not come to abolish the Ten Commandments. His statement is probably meant to show that it was the religious elders, not He, who had been destroying the law, reducing its effect through their tradition (see Matt. 15:3, 6). Hindi Binago ang Kautusan. Nang sinabi Niyang hindi Siya naparito upang “sirain” ang kautusan, si Jesus ay literal na nagsasabing, Ako’y hindi naparito upang pawiin ang Sampung Utos. ¶ Ang Kanyang pahayag ay malamang na pagtatangkang ipakita na ang matatanda ng relihiyon, hindi Siya, ang sumisira sa kautusan, pinahihina ang epekto nito sa pamamagitan ng kanilang tradisyon (tingnan ang Mateo 15:3, 6).

1. Showed the Law’s Perpetuity Didn’t Change the Law In contrast, by filling it with a deeper meaning, Christ had come to “fulfill” the law, thus giving us an example of what perfect obedience to the will of God looks like. (See Rom. 8:3, 4.) It would be hard to find in the life and teachings of Jesus anything implying that the Ten Commandments are not binding on Christians. Kataliwas nito, sa pamamagitan ng pagpupuno nito nang isang mas malalim na kahulugan, si Cristo ay naparito upang “tuparin” ang kautusan at sa gayon ay binibigyan tayo ng halimbawa ng kung ano ang katulad ng lubos na pagsunod sa kalooban ng Diyos. (Tingnan ang Roma 8:3, 4). ¶ Mahihirapang makita sa buhay at katuruan ni Jesus ang anumang pagpapahiwatig na ang Sampung Utos ay walang-bisa sa mga Kristiyano.

has already committed adultery with her in his heart.’ ” The Law of God 2. Deepened the Law’s Meaning Matthew 5:27, 28 NKJV “ ‘You have heard that it was said to those of old, “You shall not commit adultery.” But I say to you that whoever looks at a woman to lust for her has already committed adultery with her in his heart.’ ” 2. Pinalalim ang Kahulugan ng Kautusan. “ ‘Narinig ninyo ang sinabi, “Huwag kang mangangalunya.” Ngunit sinasabi ko sa inyo, na ang bawat tumingin sa isang babae na may pagnanasa ¶ ay nagkakasala na sa kanya ng pangangalunya sa kanyang puso.’ ” (Mateo 5:27, 28).

2. Deepened the Law’s Meaning The Seventh Commandment The rabbis cited tradition as their authority for their interpretation of the law. Christ spoke on His own authority, as the Lawgiver Himself. His teachings included the spirit behind the letter of the law. The spirit imparts meaning and life to what otherwise can only be pure formalism. Ang Ika-7 Utos. Ang mga rabi ay tinutukoy ang tradisyon bilang kanilang awtoridad sa kanilang interpretasyon ng kautusan. ¶ Nagsalita si Cristo sa sarili Niyang awtoridad, bilang Tagabigay mismo ng kautusan. Ang Kanyang mga katuruan ay isinasama ang espiritu sa likod ng letra ng kautusan. Ang espiritu ay nagbibigay ng kahulugan at buhay sa kung anuman ay maaaring maging pawang pormalismo lang.

2. Deepened the Law’s Meaning The Seventh Commandment Adultery. Because of the tenth com-mandment, adultery would include lustful thoughts and desires, as well. Pluck eye, cut hand. Refers to the control of one’s thoughts and impulses; the importance of taking resolute decisions and actions toward guarding oneself against temptation and sin. Pangangalunya. Dahil sa ika-10 utos, ang pangangalunya ay isasama ang makamundong pag-iisip at pagnanasa rin naman. ¶ Dukutin ang mata, putulin ang kamay. Tumutukoy sa pagkontrol sa pag-iisip at simbuyo; ang kahalagahan ng natatalagang desisyon at aksyon tungo sa pagbabantay sa sarili laban sa tukso’t kasalanan.

Divorce. Christ uplifted the sanctity and permanence of marriage: 2. Deepened the Law’s Meaning The Seventh Commandment Divorce. Christ uplifted the sanctity and permanence of marriage: the only cause for divorce, before God, is “sexual immorality” or “fornication” (in Greek porneia, literally “unchastity”). Diborsiyo. Itinaas ni Cristo ang kabanalan at pamamalagi ng pag-aasawahan: ¶ ang dahilan lang para sa diborsiyo, sa harapan ng Diyos, ay “imoralidad sa sex” o “pakikiapid” (sa Griyego porneia, literal na “walang kalinisan”).

2. Deepened the Law’s Meaning The Fifth Commandment Corban. “A gift.” When a man applied the words, “It is Corban” to anything, it was considered an oath: it was something dedicated to God and the temple. The Pharisees had found the perfect excuse to deny one’s parents their rightful support. Ang Ika-5 Utos. Corban. “Isang regalo.” Kapag ang isang tao ay ginamit ang mga salitang, “Ito’y Corban” sa anumang bagay ay itinuturing itong isang panunumpa: ito’y isang bagay na itinalaga sa Diyos at sa templo. ¶ Nakasumpong ang mga Fariseo ng lubos na dahilan upang ipagkait ang nararapat na suporta sa kanilang magulang.

2. Deepened the Law’s Meaning The Fifth Commandment They had expanded the solid principles found in the Pentateuch and transformed them into man-made commandments, which, in their thinking, could supersede one of God’s commandments. “ ‘And In vain they worship Me, teaching as doctrines the command-ments of men’ ” (Matt. 15:9, NKJV). Pinalawak nila ang matatag na prinsipyong masusumpungan sa Pentateuch at binago ang mga ito sa mga kautusang gawa ng tao, na, sa isipan nila, ay mapapalitan ang isa sa mga utos ng Diyos. ¶ “ ‘At walang kabuluhan ang pagsamba nila sa akin, na itinuturo nila bilang mga aral ang mga alituntunin ng mga tao’ ” (Mateo 15:9).

hang all the Law and the Prophets.’ ” The Law of God 3. Gave the Law’s Essence Matthew 22:37-40 NKJV “ ‘ “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart,...soul,...mind. ... You shall love your neighbor as yourself.” On these two commandments hang all the Law and the Prophets.’ ” 3. Ibinigay ang Diwa ng Kautusan. “ ‘ “Ibigin mo ang Panginoon mong Diyos nang buong puso..., kaluluwa..., pagiisip mo. ... Ibigin mo ang iyong kapwa na gaya ng iyong sarili.” Sa dalawang utos na ito ¶ nakasalig ang buong kautusan at ang mga propeta.’ ” (Mateo 22:37-40).

3. Gave the Law’s Essence Love God and Mankind Salvation from sin does not come from following the law. It comes, from the Lawgiver, the Savior. The Israelites had known this truth since the beginning, but they had forgotten it. Obedience and full surrender to God are so united that one without the other becomes only a pretense of Christian life. Ibigin ang Diyos at Tao. Ang kaligtasan mula sa kasalanan ay hindi nanggagaling sa pagsunod sa kautusan. Nanggagaling ito mula sa Tagabigay ng Kautusan, ang Tagapagligtas. Alam ng mga Israelita ito mula sa simula, subalit nakalimutan nila ito. ¶ Ang pagsunod at lubos na pagpapasakop sa Diyos ay magkaisa talaga, na ang isa kung wala yung kasama ay magiging isa lang na pagpapanggap ng buhay Kristiyano.

The rabbis arrange all the command-ments by order of importance. 3. Gave the Law’s Essence Love God and Mankind The rabbis arrange all the command-ments by order of importance. If two commands appeared to be in conflict, the one assumed to be more important took priority and left a person free to violate the less important one. Isinaayos ng mga rabi ang lahat ng kautusan ayon sa pagkakasunod-sunod ng kahalagahan. ¶ Kung dalawang utos ay lumilitaw na magkasalungat, ang ipinalalagay na mas mahalaga ay magiging prayoridad at iniiwan ang tao na malayang labagin ang mas maliit ang kahalagahan.

3. Gave the Law’s Essence Love God and Mankind The Pharisees particularly exalted the first four precepts of the Decalogue as being more important than the last six and, as a result, they failed when it came to matters of practical religion. First, and most important, there must be love in the heart before anyone can begin to observe God’s law. Partikular na dinakila ng mga Fariseo ang unang apat na alituntunn ng Dekalogo bilang mas mahalaga kaysa sa huling anim at, bilang bunga nito, bigo sila pagdating sa mga bagay na praktikal na relihiyon. ¶ Una, at pinakamahalaga, meron dapat pag-ibig sa puso ninuman bago makapagpapasimulang tuparin ang kautusan ng Diyos.

3. Gave the Law’s Essence Love God and Mankind Obedience without love is impossible and worthless. However, where there is true love toward God, a person will unconditionally put his life in harmony with God’s will as expressed in all ten of His commandments. That is why Jesus later said: “ ‘If you love Me, keep My commandments’ ” (John 14:15, NKJV). Ang pagsunod na walang pag-ibig ay imposible at walang halaga. Gayunman, kung saan may tunay na pag-ibig sa Diyos, walang pasubaling ilalagay ng tao ang kanyang buhay na kaayon sa kalooban ng Diyos gaya ng inihayag sa lahat ng sampu sa Kanyang kautusan. ¶ Kaya nga sinabi ni Jesus pagkatapos: “ ‘Kung ako’y inyong minamahal ay tutuparin ninyo ang aking mga utos’ ” (Juan 14:15).

The Law of God Final Words “His mission was to ‘magnify the law, and make it honorable.’ Isaiah 42:21. He was to show the spiritual nature of the law, to present its far-reaching principles, and to make plain its eternal obligation....” Thoughts From the Mount of Blessing 49. Huling Pananalita. “Ang Kanyang misyon ay upang ‘dakilain ang kanyang kautusan at gawing marangal.’ Isaias 42:21. ¶ Kanyang ipapakita ang espirituwal na likas ng kautusan, upang ihayag ang malawak nitong prinsipyo, at gawing payak ang walang-hanggang obligasyon nito....” Thoughts From the Mount of Blessing 49.