PARTICIPLE.

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Presentation transcript:

PARTICIPLE

AGENDA What is Participle? Present Participle Past Participle

1. What is Participle? Language makes participle with verb form. Participle has form of adjective, it means passive/active/perfect. PARTICIPLE Present Participle Past Participle

Verb + ing 2. Present Participle Present participle is used for the progressive form or adjective for noun. Meaning -> PROGRESSIVE & ACTIVE!!

2. Present Participle Examples She is writing a poem for him. Look at the sleeping baby. She is a very depressing person. It means progressive with be verb. This is adjective, it has progressive meaning. This adjective means active, it decorates the noun at the front.

2. Present Participle Present participle modifies a noun in the front . EXERCISE A rolling stone gathers no moss. (roll) A barking dog seldom bites. (bark) Watch out running cars! (run)

2. Present Participle If a sentence is too long, present participle modifies a noun at the back. EXERCISE I saw my brother sleeping on the sofa. (sleep) Do you know the man carrying a bag? (carry) The girl standing over there is my sister. (stand)

2. Present Participle Present participle can be used as a form of subjec tive complement. → It means the state of subject at the intransitive verb; come, go, sit, stand, lie. EXERCISE The police came running into the room. (run) He was walking talking on the phone. (talk)

2. Present Participle Present participle also can be used as a form of o bjective complement. → It means the state of object. EXERCISE I saw her playing the piano. (play) They heard the doorbell ringing. (ring) a verb of perception/keep/leave/start/set + object + present participle

Verb + ed 3. Past Participle Past participle is past form of verb, it means perfect/passive or adjective for noun. Meaning -> PASSIVE & PERFECT!!

3. Past Participle Examples She has kept the car for ten years. He was fired from the company two years ago. It means present perfect with ‘have’. It means past progressive with be verb.

3. Past Participle Past participle modifies a noun in the front . EXERCISE They were looking at the broken window. (broke) A burned child is afraid of fire. (burn)

2. Present Participle If a sentence is too long, past participle modifies a noun at the back. EXERCISE He handed a box made of wood.(make) The boy named Jack entered a university when he was 15. (name) The jacket displayed in the store was sold a half price. (display)

3. Past Participle Past participle can be used as a form of subjectiv e complement. → It means the state of subject at the intransitive verb; become, remain, look. EXERCISE The window remained locked. (lock) She looked satisfied with the result. (satisfy) The building seemed abandoned. (abandon)

Verb + object + past participle Past participle also can be used as a form of objectiv e complement. → It means the state of object. EXERCISE Did you here your name called? (call) The police found he murdered. (murder) He made his parents disappointed. (disappoint) Verb + object + past participle

Thank you!!

Classroom activity pg 82 to 83 Part 1 Find the participles ending in –ing and –ed In each of the sentences. Part 2 Working alone, fill in the proper participle in each sentence.