 1 - parliamentary life in this period Witnessed a wide representation of the opposition parties, especially in the fifth legislative term (19,987 to.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Revision – AREA OF STUDY 1 PARLIAMENT AND THE CITIZEN
Advertisements

MIDTERM NEXT MONDAY (12 th ) 40 Multiple Choice Questions.
American Government Mr. Bordelon.  Articles  Constitutionalism  Rule of law  Separation of powers  Checks and balances  Veto  Judicial review 
Federalism and Democratization Process In Sudan Introduction: Sudan is the largest country in Africa in terms of area. It is Characterized by : ethnic,
An Outline of the Constitution
Foundations of Government in Georgia
Essential Question: What are the similarities and differences in leadership, voting rights, and personal freedoms in Israel, Saudi Arabia, and Iran? Standard:
Constitutional Law.
Dr.Hala El Helaly.  The Revolutionary Command Council issued since he ruled the country in the July 23, 1952 several documents constitutionality of work.
Political Science BALLB Ist sem UNIT - 1
The U.S. Constitution CHAPTER 3 Section 1: Basic Principles
What is the structure of Canada’s federal political system?
Sadat Era Dr.Hala Helaly. Egyptian society in the seventies witnessed numerous economic and political developments, regarding its institutions and the.
is the idea that governments draw their powers from the governed.
Chapter 9 Key Content Terms and Introduction. Chapter 9 Key Content Terms Popular Sovereignty: the principle that the authority of the government is created.
The Creation of the Constitution
Bills  Proposed legislation  Ex: All bills that raise revenue (taxes) must originate in the House of Representatives.
Contestant Number Three Israel’s Government. Type of Government Israel is a Parliamentary democracy. The power is shared by the Prime Minister (Benjamin.
Preposition of the new Constitution of the Republic of Serbia and fight against corruption Transparency - Serbia October 2006.
The British Constitution Introduction A Constitution fulfils a number of functions in any political system. It, –Lays down the principles on which the.
Federalism and the U.S. Constitution Chapter 4. In this chapter we will learn about What institutions the founders created to perform the three main tasks.
The Government of India
Introduction to Government. Why do we need a government? What does a government do? What are citizens? What are the responsibilities of a citizen? What.
Over time, many adjustments have been made in the Constitution that have not involved any changes in its written words. There are five ways that the Constitution.
Two Democracies U.S.A. The Presidential System An executive branch presides separately from the legislature Independent Judicial branch Origins in the.
Six Basic Principles of the Constitution
GOVERNMENTS AND ECONOMIES OF AFRICA. Government of Kenya They currently have a democratic republic with an elected president and a one house (unicameral)
Socratic Seminar Units 1-6. Unit 1: Principles of Government What were some of the reasons that the text indicated for governments forming? What effects.
The Constitution Summer School Preamble We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic.
Georgia The Second Wave of Democratic Reforms 2009.
Grundgesetz Basic Law Basics Mc
1 STUDY VISIT BY THE UGANDAN PARLIAMENTARY DELEGATION ON THE SOUTH AFRICAN ELECTORAL SYSTEM PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE ON HOME AFFAIRS HON ANDRE GAUM PREPARED.
Types of Democratic Systems Democracy, like all political systems, is based on an identifiable ideology. This ideology is common to all modern democracies.
Miss Butcher Aim: How do we review the US constitution for the regents exam? Do Now: 1. Have your review sheets and vocabulary on your desk to be graded.
1 Institutions and democratic principles in EU  The functioning of the EU is founded on representative democracy.  Member States are represented in the.
The System of Power in the USA.. How does the political system work? * Who is the head of the executive branch in the USA? * Which officials in the USA.
COMPARATIVE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION MPA 503 LECTURE 24
Constitutional Convention Philadelphia May – September 1781.
A Federal Parliamentary Democracy
Relations Between the Executive and Bureaucracy in Turkey Konuralp Ercilasun Kwangwoon University – Seoul Maltepe University – Istanbul.
U.S. Constitution Handbook Principles. A more perfect union Establish justice Insure domestic tranquility Provide for the common defense Promote the general.
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES. THE CONCEPT, OBJECTS AND METHODS OF LEGAL REGULATION OF CONSTITUTIONAL LAW IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES  Constitutional.
What is Judicial Review? Why is it Controversial? Lesson 21.
THE STRUCTURE OF A COUNTRY THE SEPARATION OF POWERS (HORIZONTAL) ORGANS OF THE GOVERNMENT; COMPOSITION, FUNCTIONS, CHECK AND BALANCE Arafat Ali.
College of Education School of Continuing and Distance Education 2014/2015 – 2016/2017 POLI 112 POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS Sessions 7 – The Executive and Judiciary.
Strengths and Weaknesses
Ch. 3 Outline The Constitution.
legislative – EXECUTIVE RELATIONS
What is Democracy?.
Bell Ringer How are the functions of the legislative, executive, and the judicial branches separated and checked in the Constitution?
Separation of Powers GOVT 2305, Module 2.
WHAT IS THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT ?
Foundations of Government in Georgia
What is Democracy?.
US Government & Politics
The US Constitution Kelly Walker US and VA Government Clipart.com.
A Federal Parliamentary Democracy
Separation of Powers September 26, 2017.
EOC PRACTICE TEST CATEGORY 1.
AP COMPARATIVE GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS Dr. Afxendiou
Why is this an essential component of the Constitution?
A Federal Parliamentary Democracy
Welcome to Social Studies!
The Constitution.
STABILITY OF ELECTION LAW EFFECTIVE PROCEDURAL GUARANTEES
What does Popular Sovereignty mean?
A Federal Parliamentary Democracy
The Constitution Summer School.
Separation of Powers (Balance of powers)
Presentation transcript:

 1 - parliamentary life in this period Witnessed a wide representation of the opposition parties, especially in the fifth legislative term (19,987 to 1990) which represented nearly a fifth of the members of the council.

 also what happened in the 2005 elections, when oppositions (parties and the Muslim Brotherhood) occupied a quarter of the seats in the Council.

 2 - President Hosni Mubarak's keenness to ensure the institutional stability of the legislative bodies, and to complement it’s period which stipulated by the Constitution, and to complete it’s period till the end. Exactly as council which completed it’s full constitutional duration for five years.

 both parliaments 1984 and 1987 have been solved as a result of the rule of the Supreme Constitutional Court declared that it’s unconstitutional by low, which has council elections and according to him, it was a confirmation of the Court's role in protecting constitutional principles In State's commitment to its provisions.

 3 - successive parliamentary elections witnessed a number of phenomena that draws the attention of the emergence of independent. And the increasing of the number of independent doesn’t mean any thing but the weakness of parties, and weak partisan commitment to the private National Party and fight the elements of the Muslim Brotherhood the elections

 Also to the sovereignty of partisanship and the solidarity of prisoners, especially in the countryside, and the desire of some businessmen in contesting the elections on the strength of their capital.

 4 - For the representation of women it increased in the elections of , the number of seats won by women, compared to elections in 1984 and 1987 is highly different.

 in the menu system. it was prompts the president to appoint a large number of women in proportion appointment in parliament (10 seats) only varied the number of seats to obtained by women under the individual system between 5 and 7 seats  compared to the electoral system on the list, in the elections of 1984 women obtained a number 37 seats and in 1987 women won the elections with 14 seats

 5 - The constitutional amendment to Article 76, for the election of the President and the presidential elections in September 2005 had created a state of the political movement which was reflected in the parliament elections held in the same year.

 Also, the constitutional amendment proposals contained in the program of President Mubarak opened the door to significant shifts in the form of the political system, and in the relationship between the legislative and executive branches.

 1 - respect for the principles of the rule of law, and confirm prestige Egyptian judiciary and its role.  as the authority by which has the right to resolve differences over many issues of a political nature

 for example, judiciary role has a big significant in the genesis of most of the political parties that took refuge founders to it after the rejection of the Commission on the parties agree on the establishment.

 It also committed the state apparatus in the implementation of the provisions of the Administrative Judiciary citizens, who turn to the grievance of the decisions taken by one of the institutions of the executive branch, was also bound by the Supreme Constitutional Court.

 2 - Strengthening of political life, considering that the multi-party condition to the democratic system.  the number of political parties even reached 21 parties that representing different political orientations.  in the era of President Sadat Despite his presidency of the party National Democratic, but Mubarak was keen to confirm that he was president of all Egyptians.

 Though the controversy has continued on the development of the Muslim Brotherhood and their role in the political life has committed itself to the application of the law of parties, which prevents the establishment of political parties based on religious or sectarian.

 and considering that the law requires all existing parties to respect the principles of Islamic law which is in accordance with the Constitution bumper, main legislation has allowed For this trend to express itself politically in various forms.

 3 - widening circle of freedom of expression in the media  partisan journalism had a high degree of freedom of expression and the practice of criticism.  The private and national sector in journalism widely increased and had the right to monitor the executive branch and criticize their actions freely.

 Besides the above, it has emerged in the early years of this century, an increasing role for the private newspapers, which increased in number, which exercised its role in the mentioned public issues in other areas in an unprecedented way.

 Under the same climate of freedom of expression was allowed creation of 2 Private television channel and radio station  all of the above was an evidence of expand the circle of freedom of expression in the community so that we can say that all the intellectual currents and trends now has a media tool that can reach through which citizens.

 4 - ensure political stability, and it highlighted in the curriculum of President Mubarak in not taking (electric shock) style.  Also it appears in the change movements in the public policy and public opinion

 also in the stability of executive positions during the mid-eighties to mid-nineties appropriate to give the opportunity to the occupants in the implementation of public policies which led to lengthening the average age of the ministry during the reign of Egyptian President Mubarak, compared to any other period of 1923.