The Distribution of Wealth and Income. Poverty A relative term that compares what personal wealth people have in a given area.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Social Justice In the poorest households in some low-income countries – up to 10% of income is spent on tobacco. Therefore there is less money to spend.
Advertisements

Chapter 30: Income, Poverty, and Health Care
Chapter 16 Economic Inequality
Income Inequality in the United States,
% of Households Lowest 20% Second 20% Middle 20% Fourth 20% Richest 20% % of Income This model shows the distribution of income across households.
19. Income Distribution and Poverty Income Inequality in the U.S. Poverty in the U.S. Income Inequality in the U.S. Poverty in the U.S.
Ch. 18: Economic Inequality
CHAPTER 12 HOW MARKETS DETERMINE INCOMES
Chapter 14 Inequality in Earnings. Copyright © 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc.14-2 Figure 14.1 Earnings Distribution with Perfect Equality.
Chapter 15: Income Distribution
Distribution of Income and Wealth
Distribution of Income & Income Inequality The Lorenz Curve & The Gini Index.
FEDERAL MINIMUM WAGE.  Went up to $5.85 on July 24, 2007, the first increase since September  Self-Sufficiency Wage in 2007 –Brown County: $12.89.
Chapter 5: Family Income, Wealth, INCOME DISTRIBUTION & POVERTY BY : DR. ZURONI MD. JUSOH Department of Resource Management & Consumer Studies.
Third World Poverty and United Sates Poverty. What is Poverty? “Poverty is about not having enough money to meet basic needs including food, clothing.
Module 10 The Role of Government Income Distribution in Canada Poverty In Canada.
Chapter 11, Section 3.  Another way to examine the economic well being of a nation is to measure the number of people who are living in poverty.
The Recovery Act in Michigan June Michigan Recovery and Reinvestment Plan 2 The American Recovery and Reinvestment.
1 Chapter 12 Income Distribution, Poverty, and Discrimination Key Concepts Summary Practice Quiz Internet Exercises ©2002 South-Western College Publishing.
What is your definition of poverty? Is poverty something we as a society should be concerned about? Why or why not? Is there anything you can do personally.
Poverty in the world By: Lucía Murciano and Mónica Abarrategui.
Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 1 Measuring the Income Distribution Describing the income distribution. The Lorenz Curve.
The Lorenz Curve Warm Up: What are three jobs that get high paying salaries? What are three jobs that get low paying salaries/wages?
 Income varies widely throughout Canada and the United States, many find it to be inequality, while others say that if you work hard, you deserve a spot.
 Poverty = when a person’s income and resources to not allow him/her to achieve a minimum standard of living  Minimum standard varies from country to.
Chapter 31 Income, Poverty, and Health Care. Slide 31-2 Introduction The price of health care services is continually growing more quickly than the overall.
Chapter 10. Lorenz Curve and Gini Coefficient Measure distribution of thing your interested in. E.g.   Share of largest firms in an oligopolistic industry,
Poverty and the Distribution of Income
Chapter 8: Distribution Overview Income Distribution & Wages and Salaries Income Inequality Interest Income, Savings, Rental Income & profit Circular.
Currently, the wealthiest 5 percent of all U. S
Income Distribution of Income
Patterns of Poverty and Wealth. Basic Rights and Expectations What do you expect you have a right to living in Australia? Put ONE answer on a piece of.
Income Inequality November 6, 2013 Ec 10 Trisha Shrum.
Measurement of income distribution. Income distribution Income distribution refers to the way the nation’s “income cake” is divided or shared between.
Inequality. Household income thresholds for selected percentiles (U.S. 2013) 10 th percentile? 20 th percentile? 50 th percentile? 80 th percentile? 90.
Economic Inequality CHAPTER 18. After studying this chapter you will be able to Describe the inequality in income and wealth in the United States and.
Distribution of Income Who has all the Money?. Income Distribution Free markets focus on EFFICIENCY not EQUALITY United States has enormous wealth but.
1. What are your thoughts about the poor? 2. What reasons do you think cause people to end up in poverty? 3. What ideas do you have for solving the poverty.
Lesson Starter Briefly describe the inequalities that exist with housing. Outline the problem of homelessness. You have 5 minutes to complete this task.
COMPLETING YOUR BUDGET 1 Adapted in partnership with ©2015 Educurious Partners--All rights reserved UNIT 3 LESSON 4.
How free markets create & divide wealth
By Sharon.  Location  Single parent or both with both parents  Household income  College education for the child.
Copyright©2004 South-Western Mod 78 Income Inequality and Poverty.
1 Chapter 12 Tutorial Income Distribution, Poverty, and Discrimination ©2000 South-Western College Publishing.
Earnings / Discrimination / Income / Inequality / Poverty Ch. 19 and 20 in Text Supplemented with “5 Steps to A 5”
Chapter 43 Budgeting Techniques. Budget The main purposes are to help you. –Live within your income. –Achieve your financial goals. –Buy wisely. –Avoid.
Economic Security Changes in job availability, cost of food and housing all affect people’s feeling of Economic Security We will be looking at the Canadian.
What is a Budget?. A budget is…. A plan for how you will use your money. A prediction of how much money you will have. A blueprint for you can spend your.
1 © ©1999 South-Western College Publishing PowerPoint Slides prepared by Ken Long Principles of Economics 2nd edition by Fred M Gottheil.
1 © ©1999 South-Western College Publishing PowerPoint Slides prepared by Ken Long Principles of Economics 2nd edition by Fred M Gottheil.
Measure distribution of thing your interested in. E.g.  Share of largest firms in an oligopolistic industry, e.g share of top eight, sixteen etc  distribution.
Population. Costa Rica's population Density 1)Use the data in the table below to work out the population density for each of the regions. Formula = total.
McGraw-Hill/Irwin Chapter 11: Income Inequality and Poverty Copyright © 2010 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Common Misconceptions about Poverty in New Zealand.
The Distribution of Wealth and Income. Poverty A relative term that compares what personal wealth people have in a given area.
Inequalities of Development Lorenz Curve
Income, Wealth and the Lorenz Curve.
Measuring Inequality Identify and understand how income inequality is measured – the Lorenz curve & Gini coefficients.
Medicare Household Spending Non-Medicare Household Spending
Macroeconomic Objective: Equity in Income Distribution
Income Distribution.
PowerPoint Exhibit Slides to Accompany Principles of Economics
Income Distribution.
Annual Earnings Distribution, 2002
What is Income? What is Wealth?.
How to Spend Retirement Money. Total Your Annual Housing Costs.
Poverty and Income Distribution
Redistribution of income and wealth
Distribution of Income
World-wide distributions: full set
Presentation transcript:

The Distribution of Wealth and Income

Poverty A relative term that compares what personal wealth people have in a given area

Poverty A relative term that compares what personal wealth people have in a given area Poverty in the US is not the same as poverty in other countries

Poverty A relative term that compares what personal wealth people have in a given area Poverty in the US is not the same as poverty in other countries In other countries, that may mean starvation, In the US: below $23,550 per year for a family of 4

Poverty A relative term that compares what personal wealth people have in a given area Poverty in the US is not the same as poverty in other countries In other countries, that may mean starvation, In the US: below $23,550 per year for a family of 4 This # is calculated by identifying the cost to feed the family, multiplied by 3

US Poverty Line Problem: It is estimated that in America, the food expenses represent just 1/5 of the household budget (not 1/3) Other costs, housing, health care, childcare, transportation eat up a larger share of the budget Is the poverty line accurate?

Wealth vs. Income Wealth – the accumulation of value

Wealth vs. Income Wealth – the accumulation of value Income – is the flow of value

Wealth vs. Income Wealth – the accumulation of value Income – is the flow of value It is possible to have wealth (nice house) but have low income

Wealth vs. Income Wealth – the accumulation of value Income – is the flow of value It is possible to have wealth (nice house) but have low income It is possible to have high income, but no wealth (spent it all)

Income Distribution Who has the money???

Income Distribution Who has the money??? This can be measured by the Lorenz Curve which shows the distribution of wealth in the economy

Lorenz Curve Line of Perfect Equality Lorenz Curve Distribution of Income Family Groups % %0100

Income Distribution Who has the money??? This can be measured by the Lorenz Curve which shows the distribution of wealth in the economy The closer the Lorenz curve is to the line of equality, the more equal the distribution of income

Lorenz Curve (Near Equal) Line of Perfect Equality Lorenz Curve Distribution of Income Family Groups % %0100

Income Distribution Who has the money??? This can be measured by the Lorenz Curve which shows the distribution of wealth in the economy The closer the Lorenz curve is to the line of equality, the more equal the distribution of income The further from the line, the more unequal the distribution

Lorenz Curve (Unequal) Line of Perfect Equality Lorenz Curve Distribution of Income Family Groups % %0100