Liquid Fuels: Safe Handling and Storage
Homeowners Use Liquid Fuels For: Vehicles Equipment Heating
Liquid Fuels Hazards: Leaks and spills can pollute water, soil and air. Contaminated water and soil can be costly to cleanup.
Buy fuel in small quantities. Store in original or UL approved containers. Check containers and machinery often for leaks. Store containers in a secure, well-ventilated, unattached garage or shed away from the house. Portable Fuel Containers
Locate fuel storage tanks more than 150 feet from a well, spring, cistern, sinkhole or surface water. Replace underground tanks that are more than 15 years old because they are at high risk for leaks. Buy tanks that offer corrosion protection. Test the tank frequently for “tightness” and account for fuel use monthly. Underground Fuel Tanks
Avoiding Spills Most spills are caused by overfilling. To avoid overfilling, you should: Always supervise fuel transfers.Always supervise fuel transfers. Use automatic shutoff devices if available.Use automatic shutoff devices if available. Install a fill level indicator or vent whistle.Install a fill level indicator or vent whistle. Construct a concrete containment dike.Construct a concrete containment dike.
Aboveground Tanks Support tanks well. Place on a solid, stable base.Place on a solid, stable base. Construct footings of brick, cinder block or concrete.Construct footings of brick, cinder block or concrete. Protect tanks from damage. Don’t store objects around, over or under a tank.Don’t store objects around, over or under a tank. Enclose in a structure or install posts or other barriers around the tank.Enclose in a structure or install posts or other barriers around the tank.
Abandoned Tanks Consult a previous owner or neighbor if you’re not sure where the tank is located. Remove unused tanks because: They may pose risks to health and the environment.They may pose risks to health and the environment. They can cost you money.They can cost you money. Check for leaks after the tank is removed. is removed.