B L S BASIC LIFE SUPPORT

An NGO started on Feb 17 2010 dedicated to Spreading the wings of emergency care in Kerala Spreading awareness of life saving skills Networking hospitals, govt. organisations, corporates, ambulance services to deliver prompt emergency services to the deserving & Gearing up the state for disaster management

MEANING OF B LS B- BASIC - what any man or woman can do (not necessarily a health care professional) LS - LIFE SUPPORT – actions done with the aim of prolonging life of a dying person (till he reaches a point of definitive care)

Concepts of BLS Explain basic Anatomy and Physiology. List the 4 links of the “chain of survival” Explain why BLS is important State the goal of BLS and resuscitation Recognise danger and perform a Scene Safety Assessment Protect themselves against cross infection Describe the function of chest compressions and ventilations Explain how to avoid Gastric distension Check responsiveness Reassure an injured person Open the airway Check for normal breathing Activate the EMS Perform chest compressions and rescue breathing – CPR List the advantages of a ace shield and resuscitation mask Explain the advantage of oxygen during resuscitation Explain the importance of defibrillation State the most common cause of chocking Describe the difference between mild and severe airway obstruction Provide care for choking Explain why an unconscious, breathing victim must be placed in the recovery position Place an unconscious, breathing person in the recovery position Describe the function of the blood Provide care for (severe) external bleeding Explain what is shock Name at least 3 causes of shock List at least 7 warning signs of shock Provide care for injured persons in shock DAN BLS  HYDERABAD: The occurrence of ‘sudden cardiac death' (SCD) is quite high in the country--about 10 per cent of all deaths are sudden and the mean age of the patients who die suddenly was younger ( 60 years) as compared to the western nations (75 years). Sudden cardiac deaths high in India – Hindu cardiovascular diseases cause 29% of all deaths globally each year, making it the world’s number one killer. Every year, 17.1 million lives are claimed by cardiovascular diseases, with 82% of deaths occurring in low- and middle-income countries like India. Most cardiac deaths in India preventable: Expert - HEALTH Concepts of BLS

Lets answer these questions What is the most common cause of death? Which is the most vital organ of the body? What is CPR? When to start CPR? What is the chain of survival? What are the components of chain of survival?

MOST COMMON Cause of Death Cardiovascular diseases (82%) Especially cardiac arrest 75% happen at home Cardiac arrest incidence What proportion of cases reach the hospital What proportion of cases escape? What to do? Where do they lose it? What is the most common cause of death? Which is the most vital organ of the body? What is CPR? When to start CPR? What is the chain of survival? What are the components of chain of survival? 95% die before reaching hospital

Organs of Human Body BRAIN LUNGS HEART LIVER SPLEEN INTESTINES

Vital Organs of Human Body BRAIN LUNGS HEART

Vital Organ of Human Body MOST Vital Organ of Human Body BRAIN What is the most common cause of death? Which is the most vital organ of the body? What is CPR? When to start CPR? What is the chain of survival? What are the components of chain of survival?

What do we mean by vital organs ? Oxygenated blood circulation is essential to keep all organs in the body alive Of all the organs in the human body, the heart and the lungs are the vital organs to maintain oxygenated blood circulation. Of all the organs receiving oxygenated blood circulation the brain is the most vital organ since It is the master controller of the body It is the least tolerant organ to decreased circulation

Knowing CPR could save a loved one Once blood circulation in the body STOPS, Brain death occurs in 4 – 6 minutes CPR maintains blood circulation to vital organs Delaying CPR decreases chance of survival by 10% every minute C P R Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation HEART LUNGS What is the most common cause of death? Which is the most vital organ of the body? What is CPR? When to start CPR? What is the chain of survival? What are the components of chain of survival? Knowing CPR could save a loved one

What is C P R ? Cardio pulmonary resuscitation means to bring back a dying person to life by maneuvers to make the heart and lungs work. In simple terms it means giving external chest compressions to simulate the heart pump and giving external breaths to supply air to lungs In a specific sequence

When to start C P R ? IMMEDIATELY SO BEGIN CPR IMMEDIATELY Once the blood circulation in the body stops, the brain is the first organ to DIE. (within 4-6 min) So CPR must be started immediately Delaying CPR decreases chances of survival by 10% every minute If CPR is delayed for 2 minutes chance of survival is 80% If CPR is delayed for 10 minutes chance of survival is 0% SO BEGIN CPR IMMEDIATELY

Chain of survival The strength of a chain lies in its rings & links Rings refer to the life saving actions of the rescuer Links refer to the interval period between the actions. This interval must be short. Planning for the next action while performing one action will shorten this period

ADULT Chain of SURVIVAL CALL FOR HELP CARDIAC CARE CPR PRE HOSPITAL CARE DEFIBRILLATE ADULT Chain of SURVIVAL What is the most common cause of death? Which is the most vital organ of the body? What is CPR? When to start CPR? What is the chain of survival? What are the components of chain of survival?

Chain of survival The adult chain of survival refers to the most important steps of BLS which must be executed systematically, sequentially & correctly The strength of the ring of the chain refers to the correctness of each action. The strength of each link lies in the rescuer’s familiarity with the action to be performed and the avalability of the necessary equipment and manpower. The next slide shows sequence of actions

UNRESPONSIVE NO BREATHING GASPING CALL FOR HELP GET AED CHECK PULSE ANALYSE & SHOCK C P R

Components of BLS training Explain basic Anatomy and Physiology. List the 4 links of the “chain of survival” Explain why BLS is important State the goal of BLS and resuscitation Recognise danger and perform a Scene Safety Assessment Protect themselves against cross infection Describe the function of chest compressions and ventilations Explain how to avoid Gastric distension Check responsiveness Reassure an injured person Open the airway Check for normal breathing Activate the EMS Perform chest compressions and rescue breathing – CPR List the advantages of a ace shield and resuscitation mask Explain the advantage of oxygen during resuscitation Explain the importance of defibrillation State the most common cause of chocking Describe the difference between mild and severe airway obstruction Provide care for choking Explain why an unconscious, breathing victim must be placed in the recovery position Place an unconscious, breathing person in the recovery position Describe the function of the blood Provide care for (severe) external bleeding Explain what is shock Name at least 3 causes of shock List at least 7 warning signs of shock Provide care for injured persons in shock DAN BLS  HYDERABAD: The occurrence of ‘sudden cardiac death' (SCD) is quite high in the country--about 10 per cent of all deaths are sudden and the mean age of the patients who die suddenly was younger ( 60 years) as compared to the western nations (75 years). Sudden cardiac deaths high in India – Hindu cardiovascular diseases cause 29% of all deaths globally each year, making it the world’s number one killer. Every year, 17.1 million lives are claimed by cardiovascular diseases, with 82% of deaths occurring in low- and middle-income countries like India. Most cardiac deaths in India preventable: Expert - HEALTH Components of BLS training

Components of BLS training Initiating chain of survival Performing good CPR for adult, child, infant Initiating use of AED early enough Providing good rescue breaths Practising 2 rescuer team CPR Releiving choking Know WHAT TO DO when someone COLLAPSES

Teaching aids Power point presentations on each action (10-15min each) Manikins (one for 10-12 trainees) Demonstrations of each action by skilled trainers Practice sessions (30-45min each) Interactive teaching with the defibrillator Question and answer sessions. TIME REQUIRED 5 hrs ADEQUATE SPACE required for presentations & skills demonstrations preferably in the same hall ATTENDANCE per batch minimum 30 upto 100

Remember this… To help a dying person these life saving skills must be mastered by one and all. To help a dying person these life saving skills must be utilised for him at the earliest. To help a dying person we must train ourselves first and then train others too. With these noble objectives ANGELS intends to help you help yourself and your society

Thank you