The Psychology Specialty of Psychoanalysis Marilyn S. Jacobs Ph.D., ABPP Chair, Psychoanalysis Synarchy Psychoanalysis 1

What is Psychoanalysis? (#1) A general theory of human nature which gives particular attention to unconscious functioning and has application to many areas of human inquiry, including psychology, psychiatry, medicine, child and adult development, social sciences and the arts and humanities. A general theory of human nature which gives particular attention to unconscious functioning and has application to many areas of human inquiry, including psychology, psychiatry, medicine, child and adult development, social sciences and the arts and humanities. Psychoanalysis 2

What is Psychoanalysis? (#2) An inquiry concerned with understanding unconscious mental life (emotions and conflicts) and how these are experienced. An inquiry concerned with understanding unconscious mental life (emotions and conflicts) and how these are experienced. Therapies which are concerned with how these factors impact the functioning of one’s self and interpersonal interactions. Therapies which are concerned with how these factors impact the functioning of one’s self and interpersonal interactions. Considers the influence of developmental experiences on one’s personality, perspective and functioning. Considers the influence of developmental experiences on one’s personality, perspective and functioning. Psychoanalysis 3

7 Features of Psychoanalysis Shedler, J (2010). The efficacy of psychodynamic psychotherapy. American Psychologist. 65(2) Focus on expression of emotion Focus on expression of emotion Exploration of distressing experience Exploration of distressing experience Identification of recurring themes Identification of recurring themes Discussion of development Discussion of development Focus on interpersonal relations Focus on interpersonal relations Focus on the therapy relationship Focus on the therapy relationship Exploration of fantasy life Exploration of fantasy life Psychoanalysis 4

Theories of Psychoanalysis Ego psychology Ego psychology Modern conflict theory Modern conflict theory Object relations theory Object relations theory Self psychology Self psychology Lacanian psychoanalysis Lacanian psychoanalysis Interpersonal psychoanalysis Interpersonal psychoanalysis Relational psychoanalysis Relational psychoanalysis Intersubjective psychoanalysis Intersubjective psychoanalysis Jungian Archetypal and Analytical Psychology Psychoanalysis 5

Effectiveness of Psychoanalysis “With regard to psychoanalytic therapy, controlled quasi-experimental effectiveness studies provide evidence that psychoanalytic therapy is (1) more effective than no treatment or treatment as usual, and (2) more effective than shorter forms of psychodynamic therapy. Conclusions are drawn for future research.” Leichsenring F. (2005). Are psychodynamic and psychoanalytic therapies effective?: A review of empirical data. Int J Psychoanal. 86(Pt 3): “With regard to psychoanalytic therapy, controlled quasi-experimental effectiveness studies provide evidence that psychoanalytic therapy is (1) more effective than no treatment or treatment as usual, and (2) more effective than shorter forms of psychodynamic therapy. Conclusions are drawn for future research.” Leichsenring F. (2005). Are psychodynamic and psychoanalytic therapies effective?: A review of empirical data. Int J Psychoanal. 86(Pt 3): Psychoanalysis 6

Where Do Psychoanalysts Work? Medical Hospitals and Clinics Medical Hospitals and Clinics Mental Health Hospitals and Clinics Mental Health Hospitals and Clinics Independent Private Practice Independent Private Practice Child Development Centers Child Development Centers Schools and Colleges Schools and Colleges Legal Settings Legal Settings Research Centers Research Centers Psychoanalysis 7

8 The Division of Psychoanalysis of the American Psychological Association (Division 39) provides a common ground for the many different schools and applied areas within Psychoanalysis. The Division website is

Division 39: A Snapshot Founded in 1979 in response to the need for a psychoanalytically oriented psychology. Its members are more than 3000 doctoral level psychologists, graduate students and allied mental health professionals as well as non-clinical academics which make it one of the largest psychoanalytic associations in the world. Division 39 is the only group for psychoanalysis in the APA. Psychoanalysis 9

Highlight of Recent Activities An outreach program to enlarge community psychoanalysis Creation of a diagnostic classification manual based upon psychoanalysis Partnership to create and coordinate online educational programs Ongoing sponsorship of the Multicultural Conference and Summit Psychoanalysis 10

Membership and Activities Members represent the full diversity and vibrancy of contemporary psychoanalytic theory, research, and clinical practice. Members represent the full diversity and vibrancy of contemporary psychoanalytic theory, research, and clinical practice. The annual Spring meeting is a rich forum in which members and other interested thinkers share their scholarship and clinical work relevant to current psychoanalytic ideas and controversies. The annual Spring meeting is a rich forum in which members and other interested thinkers share their scholarship and clinical work relevant to current psychoanalytic ideas and controversies. Psychoanalysis 11

Publications I Division 39 has 3 quarterly publications Psychoanalytic Psychology (the peer- reviewed scholarly journal) Division Review (the literary journal exploring current topics, commentary and book/film/cultural reviews) Insight (the digital newsletter with information relating to psychoanalysis as presented in traditional and social media). Psychoanalysis 12

Publications II PsycScan: Psychoanalysis indexes and abstracts currently published psychoanalytic journals and books. Psychoanalytic Electronic Publishing (PEP) archives psychoanalytic publications beginning in The Division has negotiated a discount rate for its members to subscribe to this resource. Psychoanalysis 13

Sections of Division 39 Division 39 relies upon the active participation of its members. Members can participate in one of the nine different sections, listed on the following page. Section membership allows a more focused and personal entree into division activities. The sections also contribute to the psychoanalytic field through graduate student/early career awards and stipends. Division 39 relies upon the active participation of its members. Members can participate in one of the nine different sections, listed on the following page. Section membership allows a more focused and personal entree into division activities. The sections also contribute to the psychoanalytic field through graduate student/early career awards and stipends. Psychoanalysis 14

Sections of Division 39 Section I: Psychologist/Psychoanalyst Practitioners Section II: Childhood and Adolescence Section III: Women, Gender and Psychoanalysis Section IV: Local Chapters Section V: Psychologist Psychoanalyst Clinicians Section VI: Psychoanalytic Research Society Section VII: Psychoanalysis and Groups Section VIII: Couples and Families Section IX: Psychoanalysis and Social Responsibility Psychoanalysis 15

Division 39: Future Directions Broadening scientific/public interest in psychoanalytic psychology Encouraging psychoanalytic education for the public welfare Informing psychologists and the public of new developments Promoting the highest standards for the practice of psychoanalysis PowerPoint demonstration should be 8-12 slides in length Psychoanalysis 16

Resources The Division of Psychoanalysis The Division of Psychoanalysis The American Board and Academy of Psychoanalysis (ABAPsa) pageid=3312 The American Board and Academy of Psychoanalysis (ABAPsa) pageid=3312 Psychoanalysis 17