INTEGRATED ENERGY PLANNING – A TOOL FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT A CASE STUDY A. Matakiviti Energy Adviser SOPAC
RELATIONSHIPS IN INTEGRATED PLANNING MACRO ECONOMY INTERMEDIATE MICRO ECONOMY WHOLE ECONOMY - Industry, Agriculture, Energy Sector, etc. Energy Sector Electricity, Petroleum, Renewable, Biomass, etc. Holistic process to carry out planning by integrating all the sectors in an economy, and all aspects are linked to the the three pillars of sustainable development - social, economic and environmental.
INTEGRATED PLANNING – CONT… PROCESS - CONSULTATION - PARTICIPATORY - STAKEHOLDERS
INTEGRATED PLANNING – CONT… A MODEL
DRIVERS – GLOBAL (GENERIC) POVERTY ENVIRONMENT EQUITY
DRIVERS – ENERGY SECTOR SPECIFIC ENERGY SECURITY HIGH DEPENDENCY ON IMPORTED FOSSIL FUELS PRICE - AFFORDABILITY ACCESSIBILITY RELIABILITY ADVERSE IMPACTS
INSTITUTIONS - GLOBAL WORLD SUMMIT ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT – JOHANESBURG 2002 CSD RESOLUTIONS BPoA AND PROVISIONS OF AGENDA 21 IMPLEMENTATION OF THE BPoA FOR THE SD OF SIDs MINISTERIAL DECLARATION ON ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT (ASIA & PACIFIC 2000) MILLENEIUM GOALS LEGISLATION
INSTITUTIONS - REGIONAL REGIONAL ENERGY PROGRAMMES - PREA (1982/83) AND 1992 LOME PROGRAMMES PIEPP LEGISLATION
INSTITUTIONS - NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLANS CORPORATE PLANS POLICY FRAMEWORK LEGISLATION
PROGRAMMES GLOBAL REGIONAL NATIONAL
ISSUES –THREE PILLARS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ENVRONMENTAL ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL _________________________________ CROSS CUTTING
ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL ISSUES CHRONIC AND PERSISTENT POVERTY IMPACTS OF GLOBALISATION SUSTAINABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT HUMAN SETTLEMENTS DEVELOPMENT COPING WITH NATURAL DISASTERS
SUSTAINABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT HOW? THROUGH INTEGRATED ENERGY PLANNING
SUSTAINABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT CONT… - COST EFFECTIVE - EFFICIENY IN PRODUCTION AND USE - CLEAN ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES - INCREASE USE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY - REDUCE ENERGY INTENSITY OF PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION
REGIONAL ENERGY PROGRAMME POLICY DEVELOPMENT RESOURCE ASSESSMENT DATABASE – SUPPLY AND DEMAND DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT CAPACITY BUILDING SMALL ENERGY PROJECTS – DEMONSTRATION RENEWABLE ENRGY PROGRAMMES PIREP POWER UTILITIES
REGIONAL REGIONAL ENERGY POLICY FRAMEWORK VISION – Available, reliable, affordable and environmentally sound energy for sustainable development for all Pacific islands.
INTEGRATED ENERGY PLANNING - PIEPP RELATIONSHIPS OF COMPONENTS Regional Energy Sector Coordination Policy and Planning PowerTransportRenewablePetroleum Rural/RemoteEnvironmentEfficiencyCapacity Building
REGIONAL ENERGY POLICY – CONT… COMPREHENSIVE PLATFORM CALLING FOR WHOLE OF GOVT, WHOLE OF COMMUNITY & WHOLE OF INDUSTRY INVOLVEMENT SUSTAINABLE ENERGY IS CROSS CUTTING IN NATURE DEMANDING MULTI-SECTORAL APPROACH EMERGING SECTOR CALLING FOR A RANGE OF INDUSTRY STRENGTHENING MEASURES E.G. MARKET BASED
REGIONAL ENERGY POLICY – CONT… RECOGNISES THE SPECIAL CIRCUMSTANCES OF RURAL AND REMOTE COMMUNITIES NEED TO DEVELOP CAPACITY OF LOCAL HUMAN CAPITAL – USING ESTABLISHED EDUCATION AND SKILLING PROGRMMES
POLICY DEVELOPMENT – COUNTRY EXAMPLES VISION AND MISSION STATEMENTS CountriesVision- NationalMission- Energy Sector COOK IS Working together with the People in building a Better Nation To facilitate reliable, safe, environmentally acceptable and cost-effective sustainable energy services for the people of the Cook Islands. FIJI?? TONGA??
INTEGRATED ENERGY PLANNING CONSTRAINTS - LACK OF CAPACITY - LACK OF GOVERNMENT COMMITMENT - LACK OF RESOURCES (HUMAN AND CAPITAL/FINANCE) - ENERGY NOT A PRIORITY SECTOR - LACK OF STAFF - LACK OF POLICY FRAMEWORK
CONCLUSION INTEGRATED ENERGY PLANNING PROVIDES -BETTER DECISION MAKING - INVOLVEMENT OF ALL STAKEHOLDERS – GOVERNMENT, SOCIETY AND INDUSTRY - POLITICAL COMMITMENT - SUSTAINABLE ENRGY SECTOR ______________________________________