Literary Terms Fall Semester
Anecdote A short written or oral account of an event in a real person’s life
Antagonist A person or force that opposes the protagonist, or central character, in a story or drama
Climax The turning point or emotional high point of a story or drama; the point of highest contention
Epic A long narrative poem that recounts(tells) in formal language the exploits of a larger than life hero
Exemplum A brief story used as an example to illustrate a moral point
Extended Metaphor A metaphor that compares two unlike things in various ways throughout an entire paragraph, stanza, or selection
Frame Story A plot structure that includes the telling of a story within a story
Genre A category or type of literature Examples: Fiction, nonfiction, poetry, drama
Irony A contrast or discrepancy between expectation and reality Types: Verbal, Dramatic and Situational
Legend A tale that is based on history and handed down from one generation to the next
Kenning A descriptive figure of speech that takes the place of a common noun Example: in Beowulf, a battle is called a “storm of words”
Narrative Writing that tells a story
Nonfiction Literature that deals with real people, events, and experiences
Point of View The relationship of the narrator to the story 1 st person: narrator is telling...hint: “I” is used 3 rd person limited: narrator tells the thoughts of one character 3 rd person omniscient: narrator knows the feelings of all Little known---2 nd person POV: writing that gives directions…hint: “you” is used
Protagonist The central character in a story, drama, or dramatic poem whom most of the action revolves Does the protagonist have to be “good”?
Romance A term used to describe long narrative works about the exploits and love affairs of chivalric heroes
Satire Literature that exposes to ridicule the vices or follies of people through the devices of exaggeration, understatement and irony
Setting The time and place in which the events of a literary work occur
Style The expressive qualities that distinguish an author’s work, including word choice (diction), sentence structure (syntax), and figures of speech
Theme The main idea of a work expressed as a general statement about life
Tone A refection of the writer's attitude toward the subject that is conveyed through diction, syntax, punctuation and figures of speech
Vernacular Ordinary spoken language of people of a particular region Example: “Y’all”—southern “loo”—used in England for bathroom