Ball Social Studies 11 Pacific Theatre WWII

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Presentation transcript:

Ball Social Studies 11 Pacific Theatre WWII Theater

Ball Social Studies 11 Pacific Theatre WWII Japan invades China 1930s Rape of Nanking 1937 (Pearl Harbour, Manila, Guam, Thailand, Wake Island, Hong Kong… 1941) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q90R13aMwbA

Ball Social Studies 11 Pacific Theatre WWII Pearl Harbor - Dec. 7, 1941 A date which will live in infamy!

Ball Social Studies 11 Pacific Theatre WWII Pearl Harbor from the Cockpit of a Japanese Pilot

Ball Social Studies 11 Pacific Theatre WWII Pacific Theater of Operations

“Comfort Women” = sexual slaves Ball Social Studies 11 Pacific Theatre WWII “Comfort Women” = sexual slaves Like Niyem, who, at 10 years old was kidnapped and loaded into a truck full of other women destined for a military camp in West Java. She shared a small tent with two other girls, where soldiers openly raped them. "I was still so young," she is quoted by Janssen as saying. "Within two months my body was completely destroyed. I was nothing but a toy, as a human being I meant nothing, that's how it felt during the Japanese era." When Niyem managed to escape and return home two months later, her parents didn't recognize her: "I didn't dare tell anyone that I had been raped, I didn't want to hurt my parents. I was afraid that no one would want me, that I would be left out. But people still abused me by calling me a 'Japanese hand-me-down.' Because I had been gone so long, they suspected what had happened. It hurt me tremendously.” http://www.npr.org/blogs/pictureshow/2011/06/04/134271795/comfort-women-untold-stories-of-wartime-abuse http://www.kaffny.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/11.jpg

Ball Social Studies 11 Pacific Theatre WWII Paying for the War

Ball Social Studies 11 Pacific Theatre WWII Paying for the War French poster says: Subscribe to bonds Russian poster says: Chen Pomog Frontu? How will you help the front?

Ball Social Studies 11 Pacific Theatre WWII Bataan Death March: April, 1942 Read Ghost Soldiers From: http://www.bataansurvivor.com/content/the_bataan_death_march/1.php   On the first day, I saw two things I will never forget. A Filipino man had been beheaded. His body lay on the ground with blood everywhere. His head was a short distance away. Also, there was a dead Filipino woman with her legs spread apart and her dress pulled up over her. She obviously had been raped and there was a bamboo stake in her private area. These are instances I would like to forget. You didn't eat a thing for four days and you were already starved when you were captured. That's right. We weren't given any water either. There was good water all around us. Artesian wells flowing everywhere! They would not let us go and get it. Men went stark raving mad!Soldiers broke ranks and ran towards the water. They went completely insane because they had to get it. They never got it! Of course, you know what happened to them. 76,000 prisoners [12,000 Americans] marched 60 miles in the blazing heat to POW camps in the Philippines.

Ethical issues in the Pacific Theatre Sexual slavery POWs Biochemical warfare $ Atomic bomb (Manhattan Project)

Ball Social Studies 11 Pacific Theatre WWII Bataan: British Soldiers A Liberated British POW

Ball Social Studies 11 Pacific Theatre WWII Island-hopping & Farthest Extent of Japanese Conquests

Ball Social Studies 11 Pacific Theatre WWII Japanese Kamikaze Planes: The Scourge of the South Pacific Kamikaze Pilots Suicide Bombers

Ball Social Studies 11 Pacific Theatre WWII Potsdam Conference: July, 1945 FDR dead, Churchill out of office as Prime Minister during conference. Stalin only original. The United States has the A-bomb (secret). Allies agree Germany is to be divided into occupation zones Poland moved around to suit the Soviets. P.M. Clement President Joseph Atlee Truman Stalin

Ball Social Studies 11 Pacific Theatre WWII The Manhattan Project: Los Alamos, NM “I am become death, the shatterer of worlds!” Major General Lesley R. Groves Dr. Robert Oppenheimer

Ball Social Studies 11 Pacific Theatre WWII Hiroshima – August 6, 1945 70,000 killed immediately. 48,000 buildings. destroyed. 100,000s died of radiation poisoning & cancer later.

Ball Social Studies 11 Pacific Theatre WWII The Beginning of the Atomic Age

Ball Social Studies 11 Pacific Theatre WWII Nagasaki – August 9, 1945 40,000 killed immediately. 60,000 injured. 100,000s died of radiation poisoning & cancer later. Ethical dimension of 2nd bomb?

Ball Social Studies 11 Pacific Theatre WWII Japanese A-Bomb Survivors

Ball Social Studies 11 Pacific Theatre WWII Hiroshima Memorials

Ball Social Studies 11 Pacific Theatre WWII V-J Day (September 2, 1945)

Ball Social Studies 11 Pacific Theatre WWII Japanese POWs, Guam

Ball Social Studies 11 Pacific Theatre WWII Results of World War II

Ball Social Studies 11 Pacific Theatre WWII WW II Casualties: Europe Each symbol indicates 100,000 dead in the appropriate theater of operations

Ball Social Studies 11 Pacific Theatre WWII WW II Casualties: Asia Each symbol indicates 100,000 dead in the appropriate theater of operations

Ball Social Studies 11 Pacific Theatre WWII Country Men in war Battle deaths Wounded Australia 1,000,000 26,976 180,864 Austria 800,000 280,000 350,117 Belgium 625,000 8,460 55,5131 Brazil2 40,334 943 4,222 Bulgaria 339,760 6,671 21,878 Canada 1,086,3437 42,0427 53,145 China3 17,250,521 1,324,516 1,762,006 Czechoslovakia — 6,6834 8,017 Denmark 4,339 Finland 500,000 79,047 50,000 France 201,568 400,000 Germany 20,000,000 3,250,0004 7,250,000 Greece 17,024 47,290 Hungary 147,435 89,313 India 2,393,891 32,121 64,354 Italy 3,100,000 149,4964 66,716 Japan 9,700,000 1,270,000 140,000 Netherlands 6,500 2,860 New Zealand 194,000 11,6254 17,000 Norway 75,000 2,000 Poland 664,000 530,000 Romania 650,0005 350,0006 South Africa 410,056 2,473 U.S.S.R. 6,115,0004 14,012,000 United Kingdom 5,896,000 357,1164 369,267 United States 16,112,566 291,557 670,846 Yugoslavia 3,741,000 305,000 425,000 WW II Casualties Civilians only. Army and navy figures. Figures cover period July 7, 1937 to Sept. 2, 1945, and concern only Chinese regular troops. They do not include casualties suffered by guerrillas and local military corps. Deaths from all causes. Against Soviet Russia; 385,847 against Nazi Germany. Against Soviet Russia; 169,822 against Nazi Germany. National Defense Ctr., Canadian Forces Hq., Director of History.

Ball Social Studies 11 Pacific Theatre WWII Massive Human Dislocations

Ball Social Studies 11 Pacific Theatre WWII The U.S. & the U.S.S.R. Emerged as the Two Superpowers of the later 20c

Ball Social Studies 11 Pacific Theatre WWII The Bi-Polarization of Europe: The Beginning of the Cold War

Ball Social Studies 11 Pacific Theatre WWII The Division of Germany: 1945 - 1990

Ball Social Studies 11 Pacific Theatre WWII The Creation of the United Nations

Ball Social Studies 11 Pacific Theatre WWII The Nuremberg War Trials: Crimes Against Humanity

Ball Social Studies 11 Pacific Theatre WWII Japanese War Crimes Trials General Hideki Tojo Bio-Chemical Experiments

Ball Social Studies 11 Pacific Theatre WWII The Race for Space