Plants.

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Presentation transcript:

Plants

Plant Classification Kingdom Phylum Class

Angiosperms- flowering plants Gymnosperms- cone bearing plants “angi” = enclosed sperma= “seed” seeds are enclosed in a fruit Examples: grasses, tulips, oaks, dandelions Divided into two main groups: Monocots & Dicots Gymnosperms- cone bearing plants “gymno” = bare sperma= “seed” seeds grow on cones needle like leaves usually stay green year round Examples: pine trees & evergreens

SEEDS MONOCOT DICOT Scientific name : Phaseolus lunatus [blue] [green] [brown] [red] [yellow] [green] [blue] [red] [yellow] MONOCOT DICOT Scientific name : Phaseolus lunatus Examples: peanut, peas, apples, oak tree, roses, cactus Scientific name : Zea Mays Examples: grass, wheat, palms, bananas, lily

SEEDS MONOCOT DICOT Scientific name : Phaseolus lunatus [blue] [green] [brown] [red] [yellow] [green] [blue] [red] [yellow] MONOCOT DICOT Scientific name : Phaseolus lunatus Examples: peanut, peas, apples, oak tree, roses, cactus Scientific name : Zea mays Examples: grass, wheat, palms, bananas, lily

SEEDS

Monocot or Dicot Seed?

Monocot or Dicot Seed?

Peanut Plants

GERMINATION MONOCOT DICOT

ROOTS DICOT MONOCOT Fibrous Roots [orange] Tap root [yellow] Secondary roots [purple] MONOCOT DICOT

Banana Seeds

Vascular Bundle = xylem + phloem STEMS Vascular Bundle = xylem + phloem Xylem- carries water upward from roots Phloem – carries food and water down MONOCOT DICOT Vascular bundle Randomly scattered Arranged in circle along outer edge

phloem [green] xylem [yellow] MONOCOT DICOT

LEAVES DICOT MONOCOT Parallel veins Most narrow leaf Netted veins Broad leaf MONOCOT DICOT

FLOWERS DICOT MONOCOT Flower parts in multiples of 4 or 5

Monocots vs Dicots

Parts of a Flower Stamen = Anther & Filament Stigma [F] Anther [M] Petal Pollen (sperm) [M] Filament [M] Style[F] Ovary [F] Sepal Ovule [F] Stamen = Anther & Filament Pistil = Stigma, Style, Ovary, Ovules

Pollen Grains Daisy Maple tree Bean Hyacinth

Pollen Grain Ovule Sperm nuclei Fused Polar nuclei Tube nucleus Egg

Fertilization Tube nucleus containing egg