Western Art through the Ages Part 2 Rococo (18 th Century) Neoclassicism (18 th Century) Romanticism (19 Century) Impressionism (19 th Century)

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Western Art through the Ages Part 2 Rococo (18 th Century) Neoclassicism (18 th Century) Romanticism (19 Century) Impressionism (19 th Century)

…with music by Felix Mendelssohn Frèdèric Chopin Johannes Brahms Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky et.al.

Rococo Art of the French aristocracy portraying nobility in sylvan settings or ornate interiors Venuses and Cupids abound Ladies wear silk finery alongside similarly dressed cavaliers “candy-box” saccharine, frivolous, delicate

Rococo--Values Ornamentation Elegance Sweetness

Francois Boucher Cupid a Captive

Antoine Watteau, Pilgrimage to Cythera

Antoine Watteau, Return from Cythera

Fragonard The Swing

William Hogarth Marriage a la Mode series 6 paintings satirized the tradition of arranged marriages The Marriage Contract

William Hogarth The Breakfast Scene

Neoclassicism A return to classical antiquity for inspiration Scenes are historical and mythological Figures appear to be sculpted The appeal is to the intellect, not the heart Emotions are restrained Balance is achieved

Neoclassicism--values Reason Order Balance Reverence for antiquity

Jacques-Louis David, Oath of the Horatii

Jacques-Louis David, Le Sacre de l’Empereur Napoleon

Jacques-Louis David, Death of Socrates

Antone Raphael Mengs The Annunciation 1779

Anton Raphael Mengs, Parnassus ca 1755

Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres Homère déifié, dit aussi L'Apothéose d'Homère

Jean-Auguste- Dominique Ingres Jeanne d'Arc au sacre du roi Charles VII, dans la cathédrale de Reims 1854

Romanticism A reaction against the “cold and unfeeling” reason of the Enlightenment and against the destruction of nature resulting from the Industrial Revolution. Stress in on light, color, and self- expression, in opposition to the emphasis on line and firm modeling typical of neoclassical art

Romanticism--values Emotion Feeling Morbidity Exoticism Mystery

J.M.W. Turner, Château d’Arques, near Dieppe, c

J.M.W. Turner, Yarmouth Sands, Norfolk, c

Daumier, The Third Class Carriage

Manet The Fifer

Francisco de Goya, The Third of May

Géricault, Raft of the Medusa

Impressionism An attempt to portray the fleeting and transitory world of sense impressions based on scientific studies of light Forms are bathed in light and atmosphere Colors are juxtaposed for the eye to fuse from a distance Short choppy brush strokes to catch the vibrating quality of light

Impressionism--values Immediate—what is happening now? Accidental—oooops! Transitory—what is changing?

Claude Monet Water Lilies 1916

Claude Monet, Nympheas

Pierre August Renoir Dance at Bougival

Pierre August Renoir, Les Deux Soeurs

Pierre August Renoir Two Girls at the Piano

Edgar Degas The Star

Georges Seurat A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte