Greek and Roman Writers of Mythology Most stories of classical mythology came from Latin poet Ovid Most of the stories we have came from Homer (Iliad and the Odyssey) and Hesiod (Theogony) Others include Aeschylus (tragic poet), Pindar (lyric poet), Sophocles, Euripides, Aristophanes (comedian), and Apollodorus (most voluminous next to Ovid) Roman writers included Virgil (Aeneid) and Catullus
Homer Him Not Him
Sentimentality Greek writers were not sentimental They didn’t dwell upon emotion for emotion sake. Simply told the stories Some were more exciting writers (ie: Homer) others were dull (ie: Apollodorus)
The mortal who became a god Hercules The mortal who became a god
Characteristics of Hercules Strong, courageous Irrational Remorseful NOT intelligent Demi-god---1/2 mortal 1/2 god
Rock a Bye Baby As a child, became hero when he saved himself and brother in the cradle
Killer Instinct Responsible for many deaths, intended and unintended Some deaths were planned Some were accidents
Not Guilty by Reason of Temporary Insanity Because of Hera’s rage at Zeus’s adulterous affair (which produced Hercules), she cast a spell on Hercules that would cause him great grief He killed his own wife and kids
12 Labors of Hercules
Labor 1: Slay the Nemean lion and bring back its hide
Labor 2: slay the 9 headed Lernaean hydra VIDEO
Labor 3: capture the golden stag of Artemis
Labor 4: capture the Erymanthian boar
Labor 5: clean the Augean stables in one day
Labor 6: slay the Stymphalian birds
7th Labor: capture Cretan bull
8th labor: steal the mares of Diomedes
9th Labor: obtain the girdle of The Amazon queen Hippolyte
10th Labor: obtain the Cattle of the monster Geryon
11th Labor: obtain the apples of Hesperides, guarded by the 100-headed dragon Ladon
12th Labor Capture Cerberus, guardian dog of Hades, using no weapons and bring him back
Can a killer be heroic? Hercules is the epitome of a hero despite his irrational behavior, lack of control of his emotions, etc… WHY?