Brain regions Neural systems interact The limbic system

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Heightened Emotional Sensitivity and Transference in BPD
Advertisements

Copyright © 2006 by Allyn and Bacon Chapter 17 Biopsychology of Emotion, Stress, and Health Fear, the Dark Side of Emotion This multimedia product and.
Human Neuropsychology,
Learning - Dot Point 2. Part A. Learning and Changes in the Brain – Brain Structures Associated with Learning.
The Neuroscience of Body Image
Slide 1 Neuroscience: Exploring the Brain, 3rd Ed, Bear, Connors, and Paradiso Copyright © 2007 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Bear: Neuroscience: Exploring.
1 Emotion perception in old age and dementia Louise Phillips, Vasiliki Orgeta & Clare Scott School of Psychology, University of Aberdeen. Acknowledgements:
Lower Level Brain Structures. These are the inner most levels of your brain This part of the brain developed first.
The Nervous System. The Neuron The neuron is the basic unit of the nervous system Central Neurons in CNS Peripheral Neurons in PNS.
The Mellow Years?: Neural Basis of Improving Emotional Stability over Age Williams et al. (2006) Amir Shams Tabrizi.
Chapter 12 Emotional Behaviors. What is Emotion? An emotional state has three aspects: 1.Cognition 2.Readiness for action 3.Feeling.
The Neural Basis for Cognition Don Hine School of Psychology.
Introduction to the nervous System
A Unifying View of the Basis of Social Cognition by: Vittorio Gallese, Christian Keysers, and Giacomo Rizzolatti Amanda Issa Angela Arreola Stacy Struhs.
PowerPoint Presentations for Passer/Smith Psychology: Frontiers and Applications by David K. Jones Westminster College and Diane Feibel, Ed. D. Raymond.
Emotional Memory Conditioned Contextual fear a variation of classical conditioning A type of implicit memory Any meaningless stimulus associated with a.
Chapter 18 Brain Mechanisms of Emotion. Introduction Significance of Emotions –Emotional experience; Emotional expression –Study behavioral manifestations.
Chapter 18 Brain Mechanisms of Emotion. Introduction Significance of Emotions –Emotional experience; Emotional expression –Study behavioral manifestations.
Processing Facial Emotion
THE LIMBIC SYSTEM. LOCATION THE LIMBIC SYSTEM IS BETWEEN THE BRAINSTEM AND CEREBRAL CORTEX.
Notes: 1. Exam corrections and assignment 3 due Thursday.
PhD MD MBBS Faculty of Medicine Al Maarefa Colleges of Science & Technology Faculty of Medicine Al Maarefa Colleges of Science & Technology Lecture – 11:
 Thousands of years ago, many effects of brain disease & injuries were recorded  clues to inner workings  Today, electrical, chemical and/or magnetic.
The Brain Structures, Functions, and Injuries. Older Brain Structures: Brainstem The Brainstem is the oldest part of the brain, beginning where the spinal.
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Allyn & Bacon Inc.1 Chapter 10 Emotion This multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following.
Tuesday, January 17, 2012 Objective : Explain Brain Physiology BR:Write down anything you know about Parkinson’s Disease. (Think of the symptoms, causes.
Copyright © 2007 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Neuroscience: Exploring the Brain, 3e Chapter 18: Brain Mechanisms of Emotion.
From: Carter R (1998) Mapping the Mind. Seven Dials, London.
Emotion.
Learning, memory & amnesia
LIMBIC SYSTEM NBIO 401 Robinson. Objectives: -1) Be able to describe the major inputs and outputs, function, and the consequences of lesions or electrical.
Biology and Cognition IB Psychology.
FAS Brain Images. Photo courtesy of Sterling Clarren, MD Brain of baby with Brain of baby with heavy no exposure to alcohol prenatal exposure to alcohol.
Peripheral Nervous System  Somatic Nervous System  the division of the peripheral nervous system that controls the body’s skeletal muscles [VOLUNTARY]
Box 29A(1) Facial Expressions: Pyramidal and Extrapyramidal Contributions.
Neuroscience Limbic System Dr. Michael P. Gillespie.
The reward pathway.  ensures beneficial behaviour  also called mesolimbic pathway  connected to:  ventral tegmental area  nucleus accumbens  prefrontal.
Sub cortical Brain Structures. Sub cortical - underneath the cortex –hypothalamus and pituitary –basal ganglia –limbic system –hindbrain and brainstem.
Briana Cassetta Kiehl, K. A., et al (2001). Limbic abnormalities in affective processing by criminal psychopaths as revealed by functional magnetic resonance.
Emotion Expression & Experience. What is emotion? No scientific definition Controlled by distinct neuronal circuits within the brain We experience emotion.
Chapter 10 Emotional Learning and Memory Brain Substrates.
Memory and the Brain Processing……….. Shallow processing- encoding on a basic level based on the structure or appearance of words Deep processing- encoding.
Emotion and Motivation Zara Melikyan, Ph.D. Fall 2015.
Retaining Information in the Brain Explicit memories are language-based facts and experiences that can be brought to conscious awareness. The network:
Wade/Tavris, (c) 2006, Prentice Hall Emotion A state of arousal involving facial and body changes, brain activation, cognitive appraisals, subjective feelings,
Brain Module 11 and 12.
Group 4 Alicia Iafonaro Anthony Correa Baoyu Wang Isaac Del Rio
The Brain. Made up of neurons 23 billion nerve cells and 300 trillion synapses Glial cells – support, nourish (soma) and protect interneurons (provide.
IV. Thalamic Afferent/Efferent Connections A.Sensory Thalamus – Somatosensory & gustatory VPM Afferent – Trigeminothalamic fibers (pain, temperature, touch.
Neural Correlates of Conscious Emotional Experience Group 3 Week 8 Youngjin Kang Alyssa Nolde Antoinette Sellers Zhiheng Zhou.
Brain Structures. Brainstem The brain’s “basement” The brain’s “basement” Oldest & most inner part Oldest & most inner part Where spinal cord enters brain.
Regulation of Emotion. Name the emotion Contempt Surprise Anger Happiness Disgust Sadness Fear.
Getting you thinking: Extension: Explain why/how you think these factors influence aggression. Discuss with somebody else as many biological factors as.
Discuss the extent to which cognitive and biological factors interact in emotion.
By, Arin Levenstein And its Emotional and Psychological Significance.
Back to Board Welcome to Jeopardy!. Back to Board Today’s Categories~ ~Having our heads examined ~Lower-level Brain Structures ~The Cerebral Cortex ~The.
What causes Antisocial Personality Disorder?
Behavior and its Functional Supply
Emotion and Social Cognition
The Brain: part one Did you know? Most people also kick with their right foot, look through a microscope with their right eye, and kiss with their head.
Did you know? Most people also kick with their right foot, look through a microscope with their right eye, and kiss with their head tilted right.
Elizabeth A. Phelps, Joseph E. LeDoux  Neuron 
Emotion and the Social Brain
Limbic forebrain Domina Petric, MD
The Amygdala part of the limbic system (with the hippocampus and hypothalamus) amygdala = “almond” processes emotional significance of stimuli and generates.
Chapter 2 Biopsychology.
Tuning Out the Noise: Limbic-Auditory Interactions in Tinnitus
Emotion notes 13-2 (Objectives 2-7)
Unit 3 Biological Bases of Behavior
Presentation transcript:

Brain regions Neural systems interact The limbic system Number of brain structures connected to hypothalmus Includes hippocampus & amygdala

Limbic system

Limbic system Electrical stimulation of the limbic system in conscious patients reveals emotion (Ervin & Martin, 1986) Stimulation of the cortex rarely triggers reports of emotion or autonomic activation (LeDoux, 1991)

Amygdala Contains nuclei serving roles in +ive and –ive emotion Information from other parts of brain comes together in amygdala where emotional significance is attached (Aggleton & Mishkin, 1986) Monkeys - Lesion amygdala – normal sensation but low affective value

Amygdala Electrical stimulation in humans associated with subjective reports of emotion

Fear & disgust

Neutral to (125%) exaggerated fear

Fear Expressions Activate the Amygdala (Morris et al. 1996)

75% disgust 150% disgust

Disgust expressions activate insular cortex (Phillips et al. 1997)

Insular cortex Processes unpleasant tastes, smells Processes disgusted expressions

Disorders of Emotion Recognition

(Young, Sprenglemeyer et al 1998)

Facial Expression of Emotion Brain imaging Different emotions activate different brain systems Fear activates amygdala Disgust activates insular cortex

Facial Expression of Emotion Brain damage Damage can selectively affect emotion recognition Amygdala damage impairs recognition of fear Basal ganglia and insular cortex damage impairs recognition of disgust

Feedback: Privacy Policy Feedback
Do Not Sell My Personal Information
About project: SlidePlayer Terms of Service

© 2025 SlidePlayer.com. Inc. All rights reserved.