HISTORY OF ISLAM: Key Ideas EQs: 1. What were the names of the 2 major Muslim dynasties? 2. How does the Golden Age of Islam impact us today?

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Presentation transcript:

HISTORY OF ISLAM: Key Ideas EQs: 1. What were the names of the 2 major Muslim dynasties? 2. How does the Golden Age of Islam impact us today?

KEY TERMS  Caliph, caliphate  Sunni  Shiite  Sharia  Umayyad Dynasty  Abbassid Dynasty

UMAYYAD DYNASTY ( )  Islam spreads W to Atlantic, E to Indus Valley  Damascus, not Mecca, is the major city  Used local officials to help govern Allows Persian & Byzantine ideas to mix  Rebellion caused by ethnic & class tensions

ABBASSID DYNASTY ( )  Abu al-Abbas leads the capture of Damascus  Abbas moves his gov’t to Baghdad  Ends Arab domination of Islam  Golden Age  Baghdad bigger & wealthier than Constantinople  900s = Seljuk Turks take over empire  1200s = Mongols destroy Baghdad

BIG DEAL #1  ISLAM SPREADS OVER 3 CONTINENTS Time period: s CE Middle East N. Africa Spain & Sicily India SE Asia

BIG DEAL #2  Muslim culture promotes cultural preservation and cultural diffusion Blends and preserves Greek, Roman, & Indian ideas with Muslim ideas Use Greek & Indian knowledge to make own advancements

BIG DEAL #3  CONTRIBUTIONS Art Literature Learning Medicine

BIG DEAL #4  As Islam spreads, so do their advancements and ideas Ideas used by Europeans, who are mostly Christian Muslim cultural center in Spain (today’s Basque region); tolerated Jews & Christians Don’t forget the Crusades

Contributions  P. 266 – Golden Age of Islam  Find one example of each contribution (write it in the contributions box)  EXPLAIN the example (DETAILS)  You should have 4 examples when finished

ETIX  Answer EQ#1