Architecting and Engineering the Naval Force Warfare Systems and Systems of Systems Engineering Mr. Carl Siel ASN(RDA) Chief Systems Engineer 1

RDA CHSENG, June 2009 DA HIEF YSTEMS NGINEER Purpose  Discuss what it takes to Architect and Engineer the Naval Force  RDA CHSENG Actions to Accomplish 2

RDA CHSENG, June 2009 DA HIEF YSTEMS NGINEER 3 Naval Systems AIRCRAFTSHIPS AND AIRCRAFTCARRIERS WEAPON SYSTEMS SUBMARINES C4ISR SYSTEMSLAND COMBAT SYSTEMS

RDA CHSENG, June 2009 DA HIEF YSTEMS NGINEER JCA to Naval Missions 4 01 Force Support Force Management (6) Force Preparation (8) Human Capital Management (8) Health Readiness (10) 02 Battlespace Awareness Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconaissance (33) Environment (20) 03 Force Application Naval Land Ops (7) Naval Maritime / Littoral Ops (13) Surface Warfare Offensive Surface Warfare Defensive Surface Warfare Undersea Warfare Antisubmarine Warfare Subsurface Warfare Mine Warfare Mine Countermeasures Mining Maritime Interdiction Sea Lines of Communication (SLOC) Disruption Maritime Interception Operations Maritime / Littoral Expeditionary Operations Amphibious Force Operations Riverine Operations Advance Force Operations Maritime / Littoral Fires Naval Fire Support Ocean / Hydro / River Survey & Support Operations Naval Space Ops (2) Naval Air Ops (8) Naval Info Ops (9) Naval Global Deterrence (3) Naval Stability Ops (4) Naval Force Protection (8) Naval Access Operations (6) Naval SPECOPS (7) 04 Logistics Deployment and Distribution (5) Supply (3) Maintain (8) Logistics Services (14) Operational Contract Support (2) Engineering (13) Installations Support (15) 09 Corporate Management and Support Advisory and Compliance (6) Strategy and Assessment (4) Information Management (1) Acquisition (2) Program, Budget and Finance (2) 06 Net-Centric Information Transport (6) Enterprise Services (12) Net Management (6) Information Assurance (8) 07 Protection Prevent (9) Mitigate (19) Research and Development (3) 08 Building Partnerships Communicate (9) Shape (9) 05 Command and Control Organize (9) Understand (9) Planning (13) Decide (7) Direct (11) Monitor (6) Naval Missions, defined as Navy and Marine Corps contributions to the JCAs, yield 350+ Mission Areas

RDA CHSENG, June 2009 DA HIEF YSTEMS NGINEER Naval Engineering of Systems 5

RDA CHSENG, June 2009 DA HIEF YSTEMS NGINEER Mission Area System-of-Systems Engineering 6 MISSION SYSTEM COMPONENTS MISSION SYSTEM COMPONENTS CONOPS Operational Needs Mission Operational Requirements Operations & Maintenance Deployment Validation TESTING (DT / OT) Platform Operation Testing (OT) Platform Training Platform & SoS Developmental Test System Verification ICD / CCD / CPD SETR Process Interface Management Analysis Process Implementation PLATFORM Sub- System System Functional Behavior Platform CONOPS Operational Needs Mission Operational Requirements Operations & Maintenance Deployment Validation TESTING (DT / OT) Platform Operation Testing (OT) Platform Training Platform & SoS Developmental Test System Verification ICD / CCD / CPD SETR Process Interface Management Analysis Process Implementation Sub- System System Functional Behavior Platform CONOPS Operational Needs Mission Operational Requirements Operations & Maintenance Deployment Validation CONOPS Operational Needs Mission Operational Requirements Operations & Maintenance Deployment Validation TESTING (DT / OT) Platform Operation Testing (OT) Platform Training Platform & SoS Developmental Test System Verification ICD / CCD / CPD SETR Process Interface Management Analysis Process Implementation Sub- System System Functional Behavior Platform CONOPS Operational Needs Mission Operational Requirements CONOPS Operational Needs Mission Operational Requirements Operations & Maintenance Deployment Validation TESTING (DT / OT) Platform Operation Testing (OT) Platform Training Platform & SoS Developmental Test System Verification ICD / CCD / CPD SETR Process Interface Management Analysis Process Implementation Sub- System System Functional Behavior Platform Develops, Designs, Simulations, Models, Prototypes, Tests, Procedures Derived Requirements Platform Verify System Verify Components Verify CONOPS Operational Needs Mission Operational Requirements Operations & Maintenance Deployment Validation TESTING (DT / OT) Platform Operation Testing (OT) Platform Training Platform & SoS Developmental Test System Verification ICD / CCD / CPD SETR Process Interface Management Analysis Process Implementation Sub- System System Functional Behavior Platform Validation COTF - OAs/ OPEVAL -System Mission Environment CONOPS Operational Needs Mission Operational Requirements Operations & Maintenance Deployment Validation TESTING (DT / OT) Platform Operation Testing (OT) Platform Training Platform & SoS Developmental Test System Verification ICD / CCD / CPD SETR Process Interface Management Analysis Process Implementation Sub- System System Functional Behavior Platform Operations & Maintenance Deployment

RDA CHSENG, June 2009 DA HIEF YSTEMS NGINEER DoD 5000 Process 7 MISSION SYSTEM COMPONENTS MISSION SYSTEM COMPONENTS CONOPS Operational Needs Mission Operational Requirements Operations & Maintenance Deployment Validation TESTING (DT / OT) Platform Operation Testing (OT) Platform Training Platform & SoS Developmental Test System Verification ICD / CCD / CPD SETR Process Interface Management Analysis Process Implementation PLATFORM Sub- System System Functional Behavior Platform

RDA CHSENG, June 2009 DA HIEF YSTEMS NGINEER To Architect and Engineer the Naval Force… 8 MISSION SYSTEM COMPONENTS MISSION SYSTEM COMPONENTS CONOPS Operational Needs Mission Operational Requirements Operations & Maintenance Deployment Validation TESTING (DT / OT) Platform Operation Testing (OT) Platform Training Platform & SoS Developmental Test System Verification ICD / CCD / CPD SETR Process Interface Management Analysis Process Implementation PLATFORM Sub- System System Functional Behavior Platform

RDA CHSENG, June 2009 DA HIEF YSTEMS NGINEER … What’s Missing 1.ASN(RDA) Engineering Community working at the Mission Level 2.Mission Based Capability Strategic Plan(s) that include and look beyond the FYDP 9

RDA CHSENG, June 2009 DA HIEF YSTEMS NGINEER Collision of Plans 10 PLATFORM SYSTEM COMPONENTS CONOPS Operational Needs Mission Operations Requirements Operations & Maintenance Deployment Validation PAST / In-Service2010 EXECUTING2015 PLATFORM SYSTEM COMPONENTS CONOPS Operational Needs Mission Operations Requirements Operations & Maintenance Deployment Validation FUTURE / Planning2020 NOW In-Service, Execution, and Planning Collide

RDA CHSENG, June 2009 DA HIEF YSTEMS NGINEER Capability Plan Composition 11

RDA CHSENG, June 2009 DA HIEF YSTEMS NGINEER Engineering at the Mission Level 12 MISSION SYSTEM COMPONENTS MISSION SYSTEM COMPONENTS CONOPS Operational Needs Mission Operational Requirements Operations & Maintenance Deployment Validation TESTING (DT / OT) Platform Operation Testing (OT) Platform Training Platform & SoS Developmental Test System Verification ICD / CCD / CPD SETR Process Interface Management Analysis Process Implementation PLATFORM Sub- System System Functional Behavior Platform

RDA CHSENG, June 2009 DA HIEF YSTEMS NGINEER RDA CHSENG Initiative 13 Mission Operations Requirements Validation Net-Centric Integration & Interoperability DODAF Usability For Engineers -Architecture Data Elements -Architecture Repository -Architecture Hierarchy ISP Review NR KPP Guidebook Mission SoS Engineering Guidebook Mission Area CHENG Modeling and Simulation NMSO Large Scale Capability Assessment COTF Analysis – Engineering – T&E Community Meta Data Strategy Mission Threads Mission Based Test Scripts Use of Live Virtual Constructive Environment

RDA CHSENG, June 2009 DA HIEF YSTEMS NGINEER Problem / ChallengeProposed Solution Ability to integrate mission capabilities across multiple missions, platforms, and systems Clear architectural depictions Codify Mission Area Chief Engineers Test and Validation Facilities Insufficient Government Technical Insight Insufficient System Integration (SI) Requirements for Optimum Interoperability Insight into System Development and SI implications Government owns IP and System Architecture Access to SoS T&E Facilities Government mechanism to track/report SI Knowledge to make SI decisions and lack of clear requirements to maximize commonality Update technical processes (e.g. SETR) to address SI related information Intellectual Property Rights Assess Human Capital Capacity Insufficient Government Insight Contracting strategy and language to address IP Increased Government activity in system architecture and specifications Government Rapid Prototyping (sustain knowledge base) 14 Government Role as LSI  Technical discipline and competency is required at each level  Quality System Integration is essential to delivering mission capability through multiple PORs End Item Focus Functional Focus Enterprise Force Focus Capability Focus

RDA CHSENG, June 2009 DA HIEF YSTEMS NGINEER RDA CHSENG Mission Engineer POCs  DODAF Usability o NetCentric I&I Management Plan: Kevin Smith, RDA CHSENG o Architecture Data Elements: Mark Econie, SPAWAR o Architecture Repository: Mark Econie; Pat Roche, SPAWAR o Architecture Hierarchy: Kevin Smith; Mike Jacobs, DoN CIO  ISP Review Process (Exists): Dr. Cheryl Walton, RDA CHSENG  NR KPP Guidebook (Fall 2009): Dr. Cheryl Walton  Mission SoS Engineering Guidebook (V1 Exists / V2 Spring 2010): Melinda Reed, RDA CHSENG  Mission Area CHENG (On-going): Kevin Smith  Analysis / Engineering / T&E Meta Data Strategy (On-Going): John Moore, NMSO  Large Scale CPA / CPE (Fall 2009): Tony Devino, RDA CHSENG  Government Role as LSI (Initial Exists / Follow-On): Joan Johnson, NAVAIR 15

RDA CHSENG, June 2009 DA HIEF YSTEMS NGINEER Summary Architecting and Engineering the Naval Force  Complimentary Strategic Capability Plan  ASN(RDA) Engineering Community Engaged and Employing Disciplined Practices at the Mission Level 16

RDA CHSENG, June 2009 DA HIEF YSTEMS NGINEER Mission Gap Closed MISSION SYSTEM COMPONENTS MISSION SYSTEM COMPONENTS CONOPS Operational Needs Mission Operational Requirements Operations & Maintenance Deployment Validation TESTING (DT / OT) Platform Operation Testing (OT) Platform Training Platform & SoS Developmental Test System Verification ICD / CCD / CPD SETR Process Interface Management Analysis Process Implementation PLATFORM Sub- System System Functional Behavior Platform CONOPS Operational Needs Mission Operational Requirements Operations & Maintenance Deployment Validation TESTING (DT / OT) Platform Operation Testing (OT) Platform Training Platform & SoS Developmental Test System Verification ICD / CCD / CPD SETR Process Interface Management Analysis Process Implementation Sub- System System Functional Behavior Platform CONOPS Operational Needs Mission Operational Requirements Operations & Maintenance Deployment Validation 17