3 rd, 3 rd –io and 4 th Conjugation Verbs Present and Future Tenses

Let’s Review: 3 rd Conjugation! 3 rd conjugation verbs have –O, -ERE in their dictionary entry. pono, ponere, posui, positus mitto, mittere, misi, missus

NO “-BO” 3 rd conjugation verbs do NOT use our “old” future tense endings: -bo, -bis, -bit, -bimus, -bitis, -bunt You only use the “-bo” endings for 1 st and 2 nd conjugation verbs (-o, -are and –eo, -ēre) Use me: E!

·Present Tense: ·ponoponimus ·ponisponitis ·ponitponunt ·Future Tense: ·ponamponemus ·ponesponetis ·ponetponent

Let’s Review: 3 rd –io Conjugation! 3 rd conjugation –io verbs have –IO, -ERE in their dictionary entry. capio, capere, cepi, captus facio, facere, feci, factus

3 rd –IO Conjugation Future Tense Endings SingularPlural 1 st person 2 nd person 3 rd person I will… you will… he/she/it will… we will… y’all will… they will… i

i

Let’s review: 4 th Conjugation Their first ending is always –io. 4 th conjugation verbs always have –ire for their infinitive ending. – munio, munire, munivi, munitus – venio, venire, vēni, venturus

Finding the Stem 4th Conjugation Verbs 4 th conjugation verbs just drop the –re to find their stem. venio, venire, veni, venturus Then you’re going to add the future tense endings…

So…what does it mean??? Cibum in carrum ponimus. We place the food into the cart. Cibum in carrum ponemus. We will place the food into the cart. You know ponemus is future because you know that pono, ponere is 3 rd conjugation and 3 rd conjugation verbs use “E” in their future tense endings.

NO “-BO” Neither 3 rd, 3 rd –io nor 4 th conjugation verbs use our “old” future tense endings: -bo, -bis, -bit, -bimus, -bitis, -bunt You only use the “-bo” endings for 1 st and 2 nd conjugation verbs (-o, -are and –eo, -ēre) Use us: I and E!

Every “E” Is Not Future Tense  2 nd conjugation verbs have “e” that occurs naturally in their PRESENT tense. 2 nd conjugation verbs: -eo, -ēre doceo, docēre: teach Present TenseFuture Tense doceo docemusdocebo docebimus doces docetisdocebis docebitis docet docentdocebit docebunt

Cheat Sheet! If a verb ends in bo, bis, bit, bimus, bitis, bunt, it’s DEFINITELY future tense. If a verb ends in –am it’s DEFINITELY future tense (1 st person, “I will…”) If a verb ends in –es, -et, -emus, -etis, -ent it’s either PRESENT or FUTURE. Do a conjugation check: 2 nd conjugation: PRESENT 3 rd /4 th conjugation: FUTURE If a verb ending has a combination of –ie-, it’s always future tense.

Your Turn! Conjugate duco, ducere in the present AND future tense. Conjugate facio, facere in the present AND future tense. Conjugate audio, audire in the present AND future tense.